\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi H\u00fcseyin Avni Solgun, sonbahar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda yeti\u015fkinlere oranlara daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi H\u00fcseyin Avni Solgun \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen sonbahar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131 denilince akla ilk olarak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n iklimsel, sosyal ve fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veya s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geldi\u011fini belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Solgun, \u201cSonbahabar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu enfeksiyon; yani mikrobik hastal\u0131klar olu\u015fturur. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda havan\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131, hava kirlili\u011finin artmas\u0131, toplu ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k ortamlarda ya\u015fan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Solgun, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeyen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201cSo\u011fuk hava nedeniyle fiziksel stresin daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, burun ve a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen mukoza dokular\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131, koruyucu mekanizmalar\u0131n iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015famamas\u0131, aktivitenin azalmas\u0131 ve beslenmede daha a\u011f\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z besinlere y\u00f6nelme sonbaharda ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda v\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerdir. \u00c7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla grip, nezle, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, bademcik enfeksiyonu ve sin\u00fczit gibi \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve daha nadiren; bron\u015fit ve bron\u015fitler, pnomoni(zat\u00fcrre) gibi alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Gastroenteritler ( ishal) dede k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. K\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tedavisi erken d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ciddi sorunlar olu\u015fabilir. \u00c7ocuklarda enfeksiyonlar\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemde tedavi edilmemesi ya da geli\u015fig\u00fczel al\u0131nan antibiyotiklerle atlat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, kalp kas\u0131 ve b\u00f6brekleri etkileyen romatizmal ate\u015f ya da orta kulak enfeksiyonu gibi hastal\u0131klara neden olabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cOrta kulak iltihab\u0131 ve sin\u00fczit daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla grip halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu kez kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r diye belirten Dr. Solgun, \u2018\u2019 So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli vir\u00fcsler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan hafif seyirli, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 bulgu ve belirtileriyle seyreden ve d\u00fcnyada en fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k tablosudur. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 kadar vir\u00fcs neden olur. Her mevsim g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmekle beraber en s\u0131k k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunda rol oynayan en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda ya\u015famd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kre\u015f ve okula giden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Vir\u00fcslerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ktan 24 – 72 saat kadar sonra bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bo\u011fazda kuruluk ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 hissinden sonra h\u0131zla burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burunda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, hap\u015f\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve halsizlik meydana gelir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 su gibi iken giderek k\u0131vam\u0131 koyula\u015f\u0131r. Burundan konu\u015fma mevcuttur. Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k en fazla bu d\u00f6nemdedir. Ate\u015f \u00f6zellikle yeni do\u011fan ve \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fcksek olabilir. G\u00f6zlerde ya\u015farma, yanma, kulaklarda bas\u0131n\u00e7 hissi, tat duyusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik di\u011fer belirtilerdir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortalama s\u00fcresi bir hafta kadard\u0131r. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen komplikasyon orta kulak iltihab\u0131 ve sin\u00fczittir. \u00c7ocuklarda zat\u00fcrre ve ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckebilir. S\u00fcrekli ve \u00e7ok k\u0131vaml\u0131 balgam \u00fcreten \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes al\u0131rken a\u011fr\u0131, devaml\u0131 kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e lenf bezleri, yutkunurken zorlanma, 39 C\u2019yi ge\u00e7en ate\u015f durumlar\u0131nda mutlaka doktora ba\u015fvurmak gerekir\u2018\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6zlerde a\u011fr\u0131 meydana gelir\u201d<\/p>\n
Grip ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi H\u00fcseyin Avni Solgun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle noktalad\u0131: \u2018\u2019 Grip influenza ismindeki bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn sebep oldu\u011fu, \u00fcst ve alt solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tutan ve t\u00fcm v\u00fccudu etkileyen son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir enfeksiyondur. \u00d6zellikle ev, okul, kre\u015f, i\u015fyeri, toplu ta\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi mek\u00e2nlarda hastal\u0131k kolayca bula\u015fabilir. Ki\u015finin vir\u00fcsle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131radaki direnci g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif bir ate\u015f ve kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle ge\u00e7irebilir ancak i\u015f ve sosyal ortam\u0131ndan kopmayan bu ki\u015filer de bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta \u00f6nemli rol oynarlar. G\u00f6z hareketleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 olmas\u0131 tipik bir belirtidir. G\u00f6zlerde ya\u015farma, yanma, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi yak\u0131nmalar 2-4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fli d\u00f6nemin sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Yatak istirahatinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 hafifletmeye y\u00f6nelik tedaviler, a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan ila\u00e7lar ve e\u011fer 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde al\u0131nabilirse antivirus ila\u00e7lar gribin kolay atlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Farenjit, farinks ad\u0131 verilen bo\u011faz k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131d\u0131r. Farinks, burun ve a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun arka taraf\u0131d\u0131r. Farenjit ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.E\u011fer farenjit yeni olu\u015fmu\u015f ve \u015fiddetli belirtiler g\u00f6steriyorsa ve \u015fik\u00e2yetlere neden oluyorsa buna akut farenjit denir. Ancak uzun s\u00fcredir var olan ve hastada \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olmayan \u015fik\u00e2yetlere neden oluyorsa buna da kronik farenjit ad\u0131 verilir. Akut farenjite vir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde antibiyotik verilmesi gerekli de\u011fildir. Ancak vir\u00fcslerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iltihaba bakterilerde eklendi\u011fi zaman antibiyotik verilir. A\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar,alerji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hastalarda antihistaminikler, burun a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 spreyler, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck kesiciler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z gargaralar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. \u2018\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00dcSEY\u0130N AVN\u0130 SOLGUN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[252,105,27277,19306,1806],"class_list":["post-215626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocuklar","tag-cok","tag-etkileniyor","tag-hastaliklarindan","tag-kis"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kis-hastaliklarindan-en-cok-cocuklar-etkileniyor_babae15.jpg?fit=760%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-U5Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}