Medicana Bursa Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mesut Arslan, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131 (\u00dcSYE) hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu viral enfeksiyonlard\u0131r. Akut viral enfeksiyonlar\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcleni ise so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fta rinovirusler olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da vir\u00fcs so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar y\u0131lda 6-8 kez \u00dcSYE ge\u00e7irirler. Daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015f grubu 3 ay- 3 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Kalabal\u0131k ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda enfeksiyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r. En ba\u015fta gelen so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkeni olan rinoviruslar bebek ve \u00e7ocuklarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn esas ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ilkokul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00e7ok sonbahar ba\u015f\u0131 ve ilkbahar sonlar\u0131nda salg\u0131nlara sebebiyet verir. Hastal\u0131k enfekte sekresyonlarla direkt temas veya inhalasyon yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda viruslarla bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131nda rol\u00fc vard\u0131r, bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle enfeksiyonun ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde en fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Genelde ilk belirtisi a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bo\u011fazd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle burun semptomlar \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019inde tek veya iki tarafl\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burunda bol ince \u015feffaf ak\u0131nt\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k iken sonradan mukoidya da koyu karakter alabilir. Koku alma duyusu azal\u0131r. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck burun semptomlar\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flar olgular\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019unda vard\u0131r. G\u00f6zde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, sulanma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015fta a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k hissi, hafif ate\u015f, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olabilir<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n spesifik bir tedavisi yoktur, belirtilere g\u00f6re (semptomatik ) tedavi uygulan\u0131r. Ate\u015f i\u00e7in ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar rahatlama sa\u011flar. Aspirin Reye sendromuna (Karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilen ciddi bir reaksiyon) yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fct \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in izotonik tuzlu su damlalar\u0131 yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Alt\u0131 ay \u00fcst\u00fcndeki hastalarda ila\u00e7l\u0131 baz\u0131 pediatrik burun damlalar\u0131 verilebilir. Tedavide Antibiyotiklerin yeri yoktur, gereksiz yere antibiyotik kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, tedavisi g\u00fc\u00e7 diren\u00e7li bakterilerle olu\u015facak enfeksiyonlara zemin haz\u0131rlar. Asl\u0131nda ailelerin so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda antibiyotik kullanmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki e\u011fitimi tedavinin en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k yerlerde hastal\u0131k h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k havada ve havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 iyi olan yerlerde bulunmak enfeksiyon riskini azalt\u0131r. Vir\u00fcsler, mikrobun bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde (kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131, telefon gibi) canl\u0131 kalabildikleri i\u00e7in, bu y\u00fczeylere temastan sonra ellerimizi s\u0131k s\u0131k sabunlu su ile y\u0131kamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca istirahat edilmesi ve stresten uzak durulmas\u0131 da v\u00fccut direncinin yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CANA BURSA HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. MESUT ARSLAN, \u00dcST SOLUNUM YOLLARI ENFEKS\u0130YONLARI (\u00dcSYE) HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7305,1440,48473,16790,2320,5024],"class_list":["post-218288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocuklarda","tag-dikkat","tag-enfeksiyonuna","tag-solunum","tag-ust","tag-yollari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cocuklarda-ust-solunum-yollari-enfeksiyonuna-dikkat_8cce2e2.jpg?fit=848%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-UMM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=218288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=218288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}