Estetik ve Plastik Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Ebru Durmu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de BRCA testi (genetik testi) yapt\u0131ran ve mutasyon tespit edildi\u011fi takdirde ameliyat karar\u0131 alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini belirtti. Op. Dr. Durmu\u015f, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve hekimlerin BRCA gen mutasyonu ve kanseri \u00f6nleyici ad\u0131mlar konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n daha bilin\u00e7li hareket etmesininde etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kad\u0131nlar, BRCA (genetik testi) konusunda art\u0131k daha bilin\u00e7li hale geldi. Kanseri bask\u0131layan, v\u00fccutta anormal h\u00fccre b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyen proteinler \u00fcreten BRCA1 ve BRCA2 genleri ise mutasyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kanser riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda BRCA gen mutasyonunun kanser h\u00fccrelerinin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fi ile ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131da \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncu Angeline Jolie sayesinde oldu.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce oyuncu Angelina Jolie, kanser riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce her iki g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc, ard\u0131ndan da yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcplerini de ald\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kal\u0131tsal BRCA gen mutasyonu te\u015fhisi konulan Jolie, kansere yakalanma riskini almak yerine g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerinden ve overlerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini; bu sayede ya\u015fam\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Gen mutasyonuna rastlanmasa da hala kanser riskiniz olabiliyor”<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Estetik ve Plastik Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Ebru Durmu\u015f, gen mutasyonu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi. Op. Dr. Durmu\u015f, “BRCA gibi testler ciddi ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131k risklerini \u00f6nceden belirleyebiliyor; ancak bu testlerle elde edilen verilerin do\u011fru yorumlanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Meme kanseri hastalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5-10\u2019unda ve over kanseri hastalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019inde BRCA1 ya da BRCA2 geninde zararl\u0131 bir mutasyon vard\u0131r. Yani bu mutasyonun bulunmas\u0131 mutlaka kanserin geli\u015fece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor ancak riskin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6steriyor. Bir nevi \u00f6nc\u00fc alarm sistemi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tabii ki \u015funu da s\u00f6ylemekte fayda var; gen mutasyonuna rastlanmasa da hala kanser riskiniz olabiliyor. Toplumun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 0.2\u2019sinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen BRCA mutasyonlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik testleri, aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde BRCA ve kanser ili\u015fkisi olanlara \u00f6neriyoruz. Test sonucu pozitif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yani mutasyon bulundu\u011funda hasta i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131 belirleniyor. Angelina Jolie \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi ameliyatla riski ortadan yok etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; ancak hasta, uzman bir hekim kontrol\u00fcnde d\u00fczenli takip se\u00e7ene\u011fini de de\u011ferlendirebilir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ESTET\u0130K VE PLAST\u0130K CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI OP. DR. EBRU DURMU\u015e, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE DE BRCA TEST\u0130 (GENET\u0130K TEST\u0130) YAPTIRAN VE MUTASYON TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 TAKD\u0130RDE AMEL\u0130YAT KARARI ALAN KADINLARIN SAYISINDA ARTI\u015e G\u00d6ZLEND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[55254,21911,2843,8550],"class_list":["post-218338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-brca","tag-kanserinde","tag-meme","tag-testi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/meme-kanserinde-brca-testi_6b1f610.jpg?fit=1000%2C661","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-UNA","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=218338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=218338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}