Eski\u015fehir\u2019in Sivrihisar il\u00e7esinde yer alan Pessinus Antik Kenti, cevaplanmam\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok soruyu b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sivrihisar\u2019\u0131n 13 kilometre g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Ball\u0131hisar Mahallesinde yer alan Pessinus\u2019un, mitolojik kaynaklarda milattan \u00f6nce 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Phrygia Kral\u0131 Midas taraf\u0131ndan, Kybele k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn kutsal kenti olarak kuruldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Pessinus Antik Kentinde, Bel\u00e7ika Gent \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar, daha sonra Avusturalya Melburne \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kaz\u0131 evi bah\u00e7esindeki a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinde sergileniyor. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli eserler ise Eski\u015fehir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesinde ziyaret\u00e7ilerin dikkatine sunulmakta. 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lara ra\u011fmen pek \u00e7ok soru i\u015faretini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Pessinus\u2019ta Kybele\u2019nin kutsal alan\u0131 hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilemedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cDi\u011fer antik kentlerden daha farkl\u0131 olarak onu \u00f6zel k\u0131lan baz\u0131 stat\u00fcler var\u201d<\/p>\n
Pessinus Antik Kentinde 2010-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Klasik Arkeoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. R. Eser Kortano\u011flu, bu b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer antik kentlerden farkl\u0131 oldu oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Kortano\u011flu, \u201cBu kaz\u0131, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Di\u011fer antik kentlerden daha farkl\u0131, onu \u00f6zel k\u0131lan baz\u0131 sahip oldu\u011fu stat\u00fcler var. Kibele, ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131nak kent. Anadolu\u2019nun en eski, en kadim, en \u00f6zel ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Kibele. Bu ba\u011flamda ona adanm\u0131\u015f bir kent ve \u00f6zellikle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bu kentin ve tanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 sembolize eden o g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile ili\u015fkisi kenti \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir noktaya ta\u015f\u0131yor. Mythos anlat\u0131mlar\u0131nda, M\u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral Midas taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fakat Bel\u00e7ika kaz\u0131lar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda M\u00d6. 1500-1400 aras\u0131na tarihlendirilen keramik kontekst bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir bronz \u00e7a\u011f yerle\u015fmesi s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00c7ok eskiye giden arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar mevcut\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cRomal\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in heyet yolluyor\u201d<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 264-146 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Roma ile Kartaca aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kartaca Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n buradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda sona erdi\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Kortano\u011flu, \u201cKartaca Sava\u015flar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Romal\u0131 k\u00e2hin rahipler, Pesinus\u2019taki anatanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 simgeleyen g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Roma\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmedik\u00e7e bu sava\u015flar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Romal\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019ya bu g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in bir heyet yolluyorlar. Bu ta\u015f kendilerine teslim ediliyor ve bu g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131 Roma\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Paletinus Tepesinde Magna Mater ad\u0131yla ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a i\u00e7in bir tap\u0131nak yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve her sene burada dinsel \u015fenlikler ve bayramlar d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu ta\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 Roma i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir anlam ifade ediyor. Son derece sayg\u0131 duyduklar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir k\u00fclt objesi haline geliyor. Efsanevi Kral Midas\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesinden sonra ikinci bir mitos olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oluyor. Ama ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na Pessinus\u2019un kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir olay\u201d \u015feklinde belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cTap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 Pessinus kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birinci hedefidir\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu alanda kaz\u0131lar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi gerekti\u011fini aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. R. Eser Kortano\u011flu, \u201cHen\u00fcz bu tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n temel alan\u0131n\u0131 bulabilmi\u015f de\u011filiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada tap\u0131nak diye uzun s\u00fcre bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Kibele tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen an\u0131tsal k\u00fctlenin, milattan sonra 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcne ait bir tap\u0131nak oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pessinus kenti, Kubaba, Kybele, Magna Mater\u2019in yani Anadolu ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bu kent ona adanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ona adanm\u0131\u015f olan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n ve kutsal alan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 Pesinus kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birinci hedefidir. Antik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bug\u00fcn k\u00f6y\u00fcn evlerinin alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu k\u00f6y kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, arkeolojik ve bilimsel kaz\u0131lar yapman\u0131n pek olana\u011f\u0131 yok. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kadar e\u015fsiz \u00f6zellikler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Pessinus\u2019ta bir an \u00f6nce bilimsel, niteliksel, efektif ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eli kaz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve restorasyon projelerinin yerine getirilmesi gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R\u2019\u0130N S\u0130VR\u0130H\u0130SAR \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE BULUNAN PESS\u0130NUS ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130, ANADOLU UYGARLIK TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NEM ARZ ED\u0130YOR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":219176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1073,15465,42543,44141,55514,42946],"class_list":["post-219175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ozel","tag-antik","tag-kentinin","tag-korunuyor","tag-pessinus","tag-sirlari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ozel-pessinus-antik-kentinin-sirlari-korunuyor_b9d935d.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-V15","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}