Amerika\u2019da doktora yap\u0131p 10 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi g\u00f6revinde bulunan Ula\u015f O\u011frak (42), tas\u0131 tara\u011f\u0131 toplay\u0131p do\u011fdu\u011fu yer \u0130zmir Menemen\u2019e yerle\u015fti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kenevir \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 50 binden fazla alanda kullan\u0131lan end\u00fcstriyel kenevir yeti\u015ftirmeye karar veren O\u011frak, bitkinin uyu\u015fturucu \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan Hint kenevirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cYanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lma ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu, bitki de Hint kenevirine t\u0131pa t\u0131p benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik sitemleri gerekiyor. Uykusuz geceler ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bu yaz elimde t\u00fcfekle burada n\u00f6bet tuttum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Deniz \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu Ula\u015f O\u011frak (42), 1998\u2019de master yapmak amac\u0131yla Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Teksas eyaletine 2 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na gitti ancak tam 20 y\u0131l Amerika\u2019da kald\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrede lojistik \u015firketinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme ve Y\u00f6netim Bilimleri alan\u0131nda doktora yapan O\u011frak, Louisiana eyaletinde de 10 y\u0131l \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131. O\u011frak, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fiyle birlikte \u0130zmir Menemen\u2019de tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan ailesinin yan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Amerika\u2019daki kenevir \u00fcretimi konusunu ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden O\u011frak, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kenevir \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine end\u00fcstriyel kenevir \u00fcretmeye karar verdi. 3 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazide \u00fcretime ba\u015flayan giri\u015fimci, prosed\u00fcr gere\u011fi araziyi tel \u00f6rg\u00fclerle \u00e7evirip alana g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirdi. Bitkinin uyu\u015fturucu \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan Hint keneviri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten O\u011frak, hasat zaman\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm yaz boyunca elinde av t\u00fcfe\u011fi ile n\u00f6bet tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kabu\u011fundan i\u00e7indeki tala\u015f\u0131na kadar 50 binden fazla alanda kullan\u0131lan end\u00fcstriyel keneviri, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha fazla \u00fcretmek istediklerini belirten O\u011frak, hem karl\u0131 hem de ucuz olan bitkiyi i\u015flemeyi ve \u00f6zellikle pamuk \u00fcreticilerine \u00f6rnek olmak istediklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTescilli bir tohumumuz hen\u00fcz yok\u201d<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m\u0131n gelecekte \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan O\u011frak, \u201cAmerika\u2019da bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri zaten takip ediyorduk. 2018 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Amerika\u2019da end\u00fcstriyel kenevirin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme oldu. Hatta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan da \u2018kenevir yeti\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u2019 diye a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131k. 2 haftada ba\u015fvuru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tohum bulma konusunda ve tohum ithalat\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k. Tescilli bir tohumumuz hen\u00fcz yok ama bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cHint keneviri ile alakas\u0131z bir bitki\u201d<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstriyel kenevirin Hint kenevirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan O\u011frak, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cTHC, yani uyu\u015fturucu \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kimyasal madde, bunun i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck orandad\u0131r. Tescilli olanlar\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 0.03\u2019t\u00fcr. Hint keneviri ile alakas\u0131z bir bitkidir. 50 binden fazla kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 var. Tekstilden medikal alanlara, otomotivden kozmeti\u011fe, plastik ve ka\u011f\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Tohumundan bitki bazl\u0131 protein elde ediliyor, s\u0131va malzemesi ve tu\u011fla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131lmayan malzemesi yok. Kabu\u011fundan, i\u00e7indeki tala\u015f\u0131na kadar her \u015feyi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Topra\u011f\u0131 \u0131slah ediyor, havay\u0131 ve karbonu temizliyor. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 sadece bu kurtarmayacak ama do\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lan bir ad\u0131m olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hem karl\u0131 hem ucuz<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstriyel kenevir \u00fcretimini ilerletmek istediklerini ifade eden O\u011frak, bu y\u0131lki hasad\u0131 kar ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi. Kenevirin lifini almak i\u00e7in bir tesis projesi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren O\u011frak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cTedarik zinciri \u015fu an olu\u015fmu\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki senelerde hem daha fazla \u00fcretimin yapaca\u011f\u0131z, hem de i\u015flenmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130\u015fleyen insanlar \u00e7\u0131karsa buradaki insanlar bunu diker. Pamu\u011fa verdi\u011finiz suyun y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu veriyorsunuz. Ot ilac\u0131, b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 kullanm\u0131yorsunuz. Biz bu \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00fcbre atmad\u0131k, sadece sulad\u0131k ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini izledik. 5 metre oldular. \u015eu an sap\u0131n\u0131 ve tohumunu al\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ift\u00e7i \u00fcretti\u011finde s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli modelle ya da olu\u015fan pazarda sap\u0131n\u0131 da satabilecek.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYeter ki tedarik zinciri ve yan sanayileri olu\u015fsun, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 haz\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcretimi, \u00f6zellikle Menemen\u2019de yayg\u0131n olan pamuk \u00fcreticilerine \u00f6rnek olmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten O\u011frak, \u201cFinansal hedeflerden \u00f6nce kendimize bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma hedefi koyduk. Bunu yap\u0131nca finansal hedefler de kendili\u011finden olacak. Menemen\u2019de keneviri ilk diken biziz. \u0130zmir b\u00f6lgesinde tek t\u00fck giri\u015fimci arkada\u015flar oldu. Her sene bu giderek artacakt\u0131r. Yeter ki tedarik zinciri ve yan sanayileri olu\u015fsun, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 haz\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n akl\u0131na hemen uyu\u015fturucu geliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc bir kot markas\u0131n\u0131n da hem kenevir hem de pamuk lifinden iplik \u00fcretti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan O\u011frak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cBundan sonra o markan\u0131n kotlar\u0131nda kenevir g\u00f6receksiniz. Pamuktan 10 kat sert lifi var. B\u00f6ylece giysinin \u00f6mr\u00fc uzuyor, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. Bu bitki Hint keneviri de\u011fil ama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten kimse bilmiyor. End\u00fcstriyel kenevir olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in THC oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 0.03\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun tescillenmesi laz\u0131m. Tescilli tohum \u00e7\u0131kana kadar tel \u00f6rg\u00fc ve kamera sistemleri istendi, biz de yapt\u0131k. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n akl\u0131na hemen uyu\u015fturucu geliyor ama i\u00e7inde y\u00fczlerce kimyasal madde var. Yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lma ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu, bitki de Hint kenevirine t\u0131pa t\u0131p benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik sitemleri gerekiyor. \u015eimdiye dek herhangi bir problem ya\u015famad\u0131k ama uykusuz geceler ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bu yaz elimizde t\u00fcfekle burada n\u00f6bet tuttum.\u201d<\/p>\n
O\u011frak\u2019\u0131n 3 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazisinde hasad\u0131 yap\u0131lan end\u00fcstriyel kenevirler, havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u011eRAK, B\u0130TK\u0130N\u0130N UYU\u015eTURUCU \u00d6ZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLAN H\u0130NT KENEV\u0130R\u0130NDEN FARKLI OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEREK, \u201cYANLI\u015e ANLA\u015eILMA VE K\u00d6T\u00dc \u00dcN S\u00d6Z KONUSU OLDU\u011eU, B\u0130TK\u0130 DE H\u0130NT KENEV\u0130R\u0130NE TIPA TIP BENZED\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00dcVENL\u0130K S\u0130TEMLER\u0130 GEREK\u0130YOR. UYKUSUZ GECELER YA\u015eADIK. BU YAZ EL\u0130MDE T\u00dcFEKLE BURADA N\u00d6BET TUTTUM\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[15135,127,498,55738,4913,2383,3311],"class_list":["post-220132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-amerikadan","tag-geldi","tag-kenevir","tag-koruyarak","tag-tufekle","tag-turkiyede","tag-uretti"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/amerikadan-geldi-turkiyede-tufekle-koruyarak-kenevir-uretti_355a333.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Vgw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/220133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}