\u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Strateji Uzman\u0131 Emekli Tu\u011fgeneral Dr. Naim Bab\u00fcro\u011flu; \u201cCumhuriyet, do\u011fudaki yoksul bir k\u00f6yden Aziz Sancar\u2019\u0131 Nobel bilim \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan; bat\u0131daki fakir bir k\u00f6yden S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019i Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karan rejimin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu Cumhuriyet\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Strateji Uzman\u0131 Emekli Tu\u011fgeneral Dr. Naim Bab\u00fcro\u011flu, cumhuriyetin ilan edili\u015fini anlatt\u0131. Cumhuriyet rejimine giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n, Milli Egemenlik ilkesinin 1921 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birinci maddesi olarak yer almas\u0131d\u0131r diyen Bab\u00fcro\u011flu; \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, Cumhuriyeti bir gecede kurmad\u0131. Cumhuriyet, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kafas\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u015fekillenen \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye projesinin eseridir. Atat\u00fcrk, gen\u00e7li\u011finden itibaren J.J. Rousseau, Montesquieu, Kant gibi yabanc\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar ile Tevfik Fikret, Nam\u0131k Kemal, Ziya G\u00f6kalp gibi yerli ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 okumu\u015ftur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Samsun ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u2018ilk\u2019 i\u015fareti<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet\u2019e gidilen s\u00fcre\u00e7te 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinin, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tarihindeki d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Bab\u00fcro\u011flu; \u201cMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Samsun\u2019a var\u0131r varmaz Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak 22 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi raporda yer alan, \u201cMillet, milli egemenlik esas\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.\u201d maddesi Cumhuriyet\u2019in bir i\u015faretiydi. 21\/22 Haziran 1919 Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nde, \u201cMilletin istiklalini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.\u201d maddesi asl\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in kendisiydi. Erzurum ve Sivas Kongre\u2019sinde al\u0131nan kararlar Cumhuriyet\u2019e gidi\u015fin g\u00f6stergesiydi. \u0130lan\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin ana esaslar belgelerde yer almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cCumhuriyet bir g\u00fcnde ilan edilmedi\u201d<\/p>\n
Dr. Naim Bab\u00fcro\u011flu, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Hasan R\u0131za Soyak\u2019a yaz\u0131l\u0131 notlar verdi\u011fini ve temize \u00e7ekmesini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini \u201cSadece sen ve ben bilece\u011fiz\u201d diye uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek; \u201cSoyak, notlar\u0131n 20 Ocak 1921 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve \u201cCumhuriyet\u201d y\u00f6netim \u015feklini veren taslak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu anlar. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, d\u00f6nemin Adalet Bakan\u0131 Seyit Beyin de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Seyit Bey de birka\u00e7 yorum yazar\u201d diyerek; \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Cumhuriyet bir g\u00fcnde ilan edilmedi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. Naim Bab\u00fcro\u011flu, NUTUK\u2019un, Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan 15-20 Ekim 1927\u2019de 6 g\u00fcnde, 36 saat 31 dakikada okundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek; \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vasiyetnamesi \u201cGen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitab\u0131\u201dyla son bulur. \u0130zleyenler, Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitab\u0131 okurken, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn heyecan\u0131na h\u00e2kim olamayarak, sesinin titredi\u011fini g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMustafa Kemaller art\u0131k 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n
Bab\u00fcro\u011flu, \u201cBenim en b\u00fcy\u00fck eserim T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019dir\u00a8 diyen Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Cumhuriyeti T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine emanet etti\u011fine vurgu yaparak; \u201cKendisinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131yanlara da, \u00a8Mustafa Kemaller art\u0131k 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda\u00a8 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bab\u00fcro\u011flu, \u2018Cumhuriyet nedir?\u2019 sorusunu da \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u015fu anlat\u0131yor;<\/p>\n
\u201cCumhuriyet, do\u011fudaki yoksul bir k\u00f6yden Aziz Sancar\u2019\u0131 Nobel bilim \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan; bat\u0131daki fakir bir k\u00f6yden S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019i Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karan rejimin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu Cumhuriyet\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 VE STRATEJ\u0130 UZMANI EMEKL\u0130 TU\u011eGENERAL DR. NA\u0130M BAB\u00dcRO\u011eLU; \u201cCUMHUR\u0130YET, DO\u011eUDAK\u0130 YOKSUL B\u0130R K\u00d6YDEN AZ\u0130Z SANCAR\u2019I NOBEL B\u0130L\u0130M \u00d6D\u00dcL\u00dcNE TA\u015eIYAN; BATIDAK\u0130 FAK\u0130R B\u0130R K\u00d6YDEN S\u00dcLEYMAN DEM\u0130REL\u2019\u0130 CUMHURBA\u015eKANLI\u011eI MAKAMINA \u00c7IKARAN REJ\u0130M\u0130N ADIDIR. ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN KURDU\u011eU CUMHUR\u0130YET\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2818,28052,3307,13553,28051],"class_list":["post-220924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ataturkun","tag-baburoglu","tag-cumhuriyet","tag-kurdugu","tag-naim"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/naim-baburoglu-ataturkun-kurdugu-cumhuriyet_80d4df4.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Vti","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/220925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}