UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer alan ve “en iyi korunan 20 kent” aras\u0131nda bulunan Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Safranbolu il\u00e7esinde, tarihi ev ve i\u015f yerleri y\u0131llar \u00f6nce soyut olarak dini inan\u00e7 ile birlikte somut olarak da sigorta yap\u0131larak yang\u0131n, deprem ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren “Balkan” levhalar\u0131 gelece\u011fe aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi, \u015fehir hayat\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n parmak izi” olarak an\u0131lan Safranbolu\u2019da, genelde evler 2 ya da 3 katl\u0131 binalardan olu\u015furken, \u00e7oklu n\u00fcfus nedeniyle 8 oda bulunurken, yap\u0131lar\u0131n ah\u015fap kap\u0131 ve tavanlar\u0131 s\u00fcslemeleriyle g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma han, hamam, konak, \u00e7e\u015fme, cami ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcleriyle a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesini and\u0131ran il\u00e7ede, ev ve i\u015f yerleri insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yang\u0131na, deprem ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 dini inan\u00e7lara g\u00f6re “Ya Celil”, “Ya Haf\u0131z”, “Ma\u015fallah\u00fc Kane” gibi tevekk\u00fcl s\u00f6zleriyle soyut olarak korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, somut olarak da koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Safranbolu halk\u0131 evlerini yang\u0131n, deprem ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in 1912\u2019de Bulgaristan\u2019da kurulan “Balkan” sigorta \u015firketine evlerini sigortalatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sigortalat\u0131lan evlerin giri\u015flerine sigorta \u015firketine ait levha as\u0131l\u0131rken, zamanla bu levhalar kayboldu. \u0130l\u00e7ede baz\u0131 tarihi evlerde bu levhalara rastlan\u0131rken, bu uygulaman\u0131n Safranbolu\u2019da ticari k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, riski kar\u015f\u0131lama becerisi ve bilgisinin somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kent \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ve kitaplar\u0131 bulunan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Aytekin Ku\u015f, \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Safranbolu\u2019nun ge\u00e7mi\u015fin gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rnek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Safranbolu\u2019nun eski ya\u015fama sanat ve g\u00fczelli\u011finin bug\u00fcne aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kolay oldu\u011fu bir il\u00e7e oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ku\u015f, “Safranbolu kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imini baz\u0131 felsefelerle y\u00fcklemi\u015f eski zaman tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu soyut ve somut \u00f6rneklerle g\u00f6sterebiliriz. Evlerimizde yang\u0131na, depreme, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 tevekk\u00fcl s\u00f6zleri vard\u0131r. Bunlar \u2019Ya Celil\u2019, \u2019Ya Haf\u0131z\u2019, \u2019Ma\u015fallah\u00fc Kane\u2019 gibi. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda somut olarak evlerin sigorta edilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131 Safranbolu evlerinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Balkan sigorta 1912\u2019de Bulgaristan\u2019da kurulmu\u015f. Safranbolu evlerinin ve i\u015f yerlerinin sigortas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f. Sigorta gelece\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bir g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturma birikim ve kazan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. O nedenle baz\u0131 hem\u015fehrilerimiz bu riski kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla sigortalam\u0131\u015flar. Zaman i\u00e7erisinde bu levhalar kayboldu. Bir iki \u00f6rne\u011fi bug\u00fcn g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu Safranbolu\u2019daki ticari k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, riski kar\u015f\u0131lama becerisi ve bilgisinin somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler. Safranbolu ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yal\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde soyluluk gelene\u011fiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her \u00f6\u011fesinde ge\u00e7mi\u015fin gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f izlerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNESCO D\u00dcNYA M\u0130RAS L\u0130STES\u0130\u2019NDE YER ALAN VE “EN \u0130Y\u0130 KORUNAN 20 KENT” ARASINDA BULUNAN KARAB\u00dcK\u2019\u00dcN SAFRANBOLU \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE, TAR\u0130H\u0130 EV VE \u0130\u015eYERLER\u0130 YILLAR \u00d6NCE SOYUT OLARAK D\u0130N\u0130 \u0130NAN\u00c7 \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE SOMUT OLARAK DA S\u0130GORTA YAPILARAK YANGIN, DEPREM VE YILDIRIMA KAR\u015eI KORUMA ALTINA ALINDI\u011eINI G\u00d6STEREN “BALKAN” LEVHALARI GELECE\u011eE AKTARILIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":221595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[17524,1073,15028,1185,12631,9713],"class_list":["post-221594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-safranbolu","tag-ozel","tag-evlerine","tag-koruma","tag-somut","tag-soyut"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ozel-safranbolu-evlerine-soyut-ve-somut-koruma_dc302bc.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-VE6","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}