Son 20 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye ve Macaristan aras\u0131ndaki toplam ticaret hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 2,5 milyar dolar seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131. Siyasi ve ekonomik ili\u015fkileri peki\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na bu sene 7 Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek T\u00fcrkiye-Macaristan Y\u00fcksek D\u00fczeyli Stratejik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Macaristan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda tarihten gelen ba\u011flar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yak\u0131nl\u0131k ile Macaristan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nde verdi\u011fi desteklerin ard\u0131ndan ikili ili\u015fkiler her alanda ivme kazand\u0131. Macaristan son olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay, T\u00fcrk dili konu\u015fan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131 ile kurulan T\u00fcrk Dili Konu\u015fan \u00dclkeler \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019nin (T\u00fcrk Kene\u015fi-T\u00fcrk Konseyi) \u00fcyesi oldu. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda olumlu ilerleyen ili\u015fkiler ticari alanda yeni f\u0131rsatlara da yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Son 20 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye ve Macaristan aras\u0131ndaki toplam ticaret hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Her sene d\u00fczenli olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrkiye-Macaristan Y\u00fcksek D\u00fczeyli Stratejik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 ise bu sene 7 Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da Budape\u015fte\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenecek.<\/p>\n
Ticaret hacminde rekor seviyelere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Macaristan aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi 2.5 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karak rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131nda ise ticaret hacmi 1,8 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene d\u00fczenlenen Macaristan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Forumu\u2019nda iki \u00fclkenin liderleri ticaret hacmi hedefini revize ederek 6 milyar euroyu hedeflediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Macaristan\u2019a ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi ilk i\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu, kara ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile aksam ve par\u00e7alar\u0131, demir-\u00e7elik ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olurken; ithalat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda kara ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, elektrikli makina ve cihazlar ile canl\u0131 hayvanlar yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye-Macaristan d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde, tamamen G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 uygulan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Macaristan\u2019a g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz olarak ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Macaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7ti<\/p>\n
Merkez Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Macaristan\u2019a yap\u0131lan do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 65 milyon dolar\u0131 buldu. Dolayl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla birlikte DE\u0130K \u0130\u015f Konseyi\u2019ne g\u00f6re bu rakam 1,5 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Macaristan\u2019a yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 lojistik, telekom\u00fcnikasyon, in\u015faat, turizm, enerji, ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6rlerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk ya da T\u00fcrk ortakl\u0131 \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 ise 500\u2019\u00fc \u00e7oktan ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi, konumu, te\u015fvikler ve vergi avantaj\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin Macaristan\u2019a olan yo\u011fun ilgisinin sebeplerine de\u011finen Budape\u015fte merkezli hukuk b\u00fcrosu G\u00fcrcan Partners kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Av. Bedrettin G\u00fcrcan, AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi, stratejik konum, yerel te\u015fvikler, vergi avantaj\u0131 ve kolay \u015firket kurulumu olmak \u00fczere be\u015f hususun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Macaristan\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019ye 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam \u00fcye oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Av. Bedrettin G\u00fcrcan, “Macaristan\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 verirken, sadece 9,8 milyon n\u00fcfuslu bir \u00fclke olarak de\u011fil, yakla\u015f\u0131k 510 milyonluk Avrupa pazar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle 2015 sonras\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomisi ile Macaristan\u2019\u0131, AB\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin lokomotifi g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenen Orta Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden biri konumunda” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Macaristan \u0130statistik Ofisi verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkeye en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m gayrimenkul, motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde 9 ile Avrupa\u2019daki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kurumlar vergisine sahip \u00fclke<\/p>\n
Rekabet\u00e7i vergi sistemine sahip olan Macaristan\u2019da 2017\u2019den itibaren kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9 ile AB\u2019deki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fer haline geldi. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primleri de ayn\u0131 y\u0131l y\u00fczde 22\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fclkede, ki\u015fisel gelir vergisi oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 15 olarak uygulan\u0131yor. Genel KDV oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 27 seviyesinde. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131ndaki kurumlar vergisi avantaj\u0131, T\u00fcrk yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret \u015firketlerinin dikkatini \u00e7ekiyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 vergi oranlar\u0131na sahip Karada\u011f son d\u00f6nemde pop\u00fcler olsa da Macaristan\u2019\u0131n 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana AB \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131 ve Schengen b\u00f6lgesine dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi ticari, ekonomik ve sosyal avantajlarla T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara \u00e7ok daha fazla f\u0131rsat sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerine 24 saatten k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m imkan\u0131<\/p>\n
Be\u015f Avrupa karayoluna ve \u00fc\u00e7 uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k koridoruna ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Macaristan\u2019\u0131n stratejik konumuna de\u011finen Av. G\u00fcrcan, “\u00dcretim, hizmet ve lojistik bak\u0131mdan Orta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde ideal bir co\u011frafi konumda yer alan \u00fclke, Avrupa operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek isteyen T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici bir pazar konumunda. Macaristan\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerine 24 saatten k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yapma olana\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor. Lojistikte AB\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerine 420 milyon dolarl\u0131k kredi imkan\u0131<\/p>\n
Macaristan\u2019\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, hem geri \u00f6demeli hem de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli te\u015fvikler sundu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Av. Bedrettin G\u00fcrcan, “Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye varan te\u015fviklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 kredi, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da hibe \u015feklinde sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Te\u015fviklerde uygulanan oranlar b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015firken, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re de maksimum muafiyet oranlar\u0131 veriliyor. Te\u015fvik oranlar\u0131na, orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki firmalar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 10, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck firmalar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 20 ilave yap\u0131labiliyor” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmek isteyen Macar Eximbank ise bu amac\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla 420 milyon dolar de\u011ferindeki kredi limiti a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerinin aksine \u015firket kurulumu \u00e7ok daha kolay<\/p>\n
\u015eirket kurulum kolayl\u0131klar\u0131na da de\u011finen Av. Bedrettin G\u00fcrcan, \u201cT\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zel \u015firketin Macaristan\u2019daki ticari faaliyetlerine ve \u015firket kurulumlar\u0131na destek oluyoruz. Macaristan\u2019da uzaktan vekaletle \u015firket kurabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve \u015firket kurulu\u015fu 2-15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde neticeleniyor. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin genelinin aksine banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7mak da \u00fccretsiz. Bir \u015firketin toplam kurulum maliyeti bin 500-5 bin dolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0130YAS\u0130 VE EKONOM\u0130K \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 PEK\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEK ADINA BU SENE 7 KASIM 2019\u2019DA D\u00dcZENLENECEK T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-MACAR\u0130STAN Y\u00dcKSEK D\u00dcZEYL\u0130 STRATEJ\u0130K \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 KONSEY\u0130 TOPLANTISI’NA CUMHURBA\u015eKANI RECEP TAYY\u0130P ERDO\u011eAN\u2019IN DA KATILIMI BEKLEN\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[1882,4552,56166,14586,4830,2837,453],"class_list":["post-222045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arasinda","tag-artiyor","tag-hacim","tag-hizla","tag-macaristan","tag-ticari","tag-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/turkiye-ve-macaristan-arasinda-ticari-hacim-hizla-artiyor_91e0a65.jpg?fit=1000%2C649","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-VLn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}