Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin sembol\u00fc nadide t\u00fcrbe \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan Konya\u2019daki G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, mimari \u00f6zellikleri ve kaleyi and\u0131ran yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgi \u00e7ekiyor. Havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, mezarl\u0131k i\u00e7erisindeki konumuyla dikkat \u00e7ekici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda \u2019K\u0131z Kulesi, K\u0131z Kalesi\u2019 gibi isimlerle de an\u0131lan t\u00fcrbenin 4. R\u00fckneddin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun taraf\u0131ndan 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu ya da 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminin kudretini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, Musalla Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki konumuyla da farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi (S\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ya\u015far Erdemir, t\u00fcrbenin mimari yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2019K\u0131z Kulesi\u2019 ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mezarl\u0131k i\u00e7inde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrbeye ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrbenin kaynaklarda mezar an\u0131t\u0131 olarak belirtildi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Erdemir, “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc altta cenazelik k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dczerinde de bir taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir taraf\u0131 kapal\u0131 olan eyvan k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dczerindeki d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u00fcst taraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eviren yerler bir kale g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in K\u0131z Kulesi, K\u0131z Kalesi gibi isimlerle de s\u00f6ylenir. Ama bildi\u011fimiz \u015fey bunun bir mezar an\u0131t\u0131 ve t\u00fcrbe olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesindir. \u015eimdiye kadar G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019la ilgi tarihi kaynaklarda fazla bir bilgiye rastlayamad\u0131k. Tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatunun 4. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Onun \u00f6zel hayat\u0131yla ilgili fazla bir bilgimiz bulunmuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019un Sel\u00e7uklu gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, Sel\u00e7uklu \u00f6rf ve adetine g\u00f6re ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu anlatan Erdemir, Musalla Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir an\u0131t t\u00fcrbenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyet oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“Sel\u00e7uklu t\u00fcrbeleri bizim tapu senetlerimizdir”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbenin \u00f6neminin ta\u015f\u0131n, tu\u011flan\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ininin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcrbe oldu\u011funu kaydeden Erdemir, “Bizim \u00e7ini mozaik dedi\u011fimiz malzeme \u00f6n cephesinde son derece g\u00fczel kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kemerlerinde, \u00f6n\u00fcnde muhtemelen mihrab\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat mihrab\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fu anda ger\u00e7ek mihrab\u0131 yok. Muhtemelen G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019un sandukas\u0131nda \u00e7ini kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bug\u00fcn bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015f ama d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7ini sanduka oldu\u011fu kuvvetle muhtemeldir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemindeki t\u00fcrbelerin \u00f6neminden bahseden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Erdemir, “Sel\u00e7uklu t\u00fcrbeleri bizim tapu senetlerimizdir. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz Musalla Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk Sel\u00e7uklu mezarl\u0131klar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu mezarl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer kazand\u0131ran, onu an\u0131tsalla\u015ft\u0131ran mezar an\u0131tlar\u0131ndan olmas\u0131yla da Sel\u00e7uklu t\u00fcrbe mimarisi ve gelene\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131 olarak dikkatimizi \u00e7eker” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019un e\u015fi Mo\u011follar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmi\u015f bir sultand\u0131r”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbeyi yapt\u0131ran\u0131n 4. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun oldu\u011funu belirten Erdemir \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Tarihi kay\u0131tlarda b\u00f6yle bilinir. Yap\u0131m tarihi ile ilgili \u00fczerinde herhangi bir kitabesi yoktur. Ama hem \u00e7inilerinden hem \u00f6zelli\u011finden hem \u015femas\u0131ndan 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna ait oldu\u011funu ya da 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019un e\u015fi 4. R\u00fckneddin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan 1266 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mo\u011follar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmi\u015f bir sultand\u0131r. Bu \u015fehit edildi\u011fi zaman da G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun\u2019un 28 ya\u015flar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kabul edilir tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan. Bu duruma g\u00f6re hem malzemesine, hem \u00e7ini \u00f6zelliklerine ve \u00fcslubuna bakarak Sel\u00e7uklu\u2019nun son zamanlar\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 15\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu\u011funu aktaran Erdemir, “Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde 6-7 tanesi Konya\u2019dad\u0131r. Emir G\u00fcverta\u015f T\u00fcrbesi, Mevlana Hazretleri T\u00fcrbesi\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki Eflaki Dede T\u00fcrbesi, G\u00f6me\u00e7 Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, Ak\u015fehir\u2019deki Emir Yava\u015fgel T\u00fcrbesi bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Konya\u2019da bu tip t\u00fcrbelerin Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminde bir hayli yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANADOLU SEL\u00c7UKLU DEVLET\u0130’N\u0130N SEMBOL\u00dc NAD\u0130DE T\u00dcRBE \u00d6RNEKLER\u0130NDEN B\u0130R\u0130 OLAN KONYA’DAK\u0130 G\u00d6ME\u00c7 HATUN T\u00dcRBES\u0130, M\u0130MAR\u0130 \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 VE KALEY\u0130 ANDIRAN YAPISIYLA \u0130LG\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[56407,56408,4200,35269,11214,23373],"class_list":["post-222991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gomec","tag-hatun","tag-kiz","tag-konyanin","tag-kulesi","tag-turbesi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/konyanin-kiz-kulesi-gomec-hatun-turbesi_c0159c9.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-W0D","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}