D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrlerinden birisi olan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ilk 5\u2019te yer alan kolon kanserinin olu\u015fumunda polipler, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve genetik fakt\u00f6rler etkili oluyor. Gastroenteroloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her erkek, 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her kad\u0131n\u0131n, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da gizli kan taramas\u0131 ve kolonoskopi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 ile kolon kanserinin erken evrede te\u015fhis edilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Adana Ortado\u011fu Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son 15-20 santimlik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn rektum ve kolon olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cKolon kanseri, ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n mukozas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131 kaplayan mukozada meydana gelen polipler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu iyi huylu olmakla birlikte zaman i\u00e7inde kansere de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kolon kanserinin yava\u015f ilerledi\u011fini ve erken d\u00f6nemde belirti vermedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, \u201cKolon kanseri riski ya\u015fla birlikte artar. 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her erkek, 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her kad\u0131n, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da gizli kan taramas\u0131 ve kolonoskopi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belirtileri nelerdir<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, kolon kanserinin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtilerinin ishal ile kab\u0131zl\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fck abdestin incelmesi, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamada kan gelmesi, yumurta ak\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc salg\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201cKanserin ilerledi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde ba\u011f\u0131rsakta t\u0131kanma ile kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n yeterince bo\u015falamamas\u0131 hissi, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama belirtileri de kolon kanserinin en \u00f6nemli belirtileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bulundu\u011fu yere g\u00f6re belirtileri de\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131 ile sol taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutan kolon kanserinin farkl\u0131 belirtiler verebildi\u011fini vurgulayan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n sol taraf\u0131 daha dard\u0131r. Sol tarafta meydana gelen kolon kanserlerinde daha \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da incelme, kanama, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 d\u00fczeninde de\u011fi\u015fme gibi \u015fikayetler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131 daha geni\u015f oldu\u011fundan, kanser burada daha az belirti vermektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hastalarda, halsizlik, kans\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi belirtilerin de oldu\u011funu belirten \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, \u201cDemir eksikli\u011fi anemisi, kilo kayb\u0131 ve kar\u0131nda kitle hissinin kolon kanseri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli belirtilerdir. Kolon kanserinde hastal\u0131k ilerlemeden tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131 ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Polipler<\/p>\n
Kolon kanserinin olu\u015fumunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et, obezite, sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra poliplerin etkili oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, \u201cKolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta polip g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kanser riski nedeniyle al\u0131narak hastal\u0131k \u00f6nlenebilir. Poliplerin sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Kolon kanserinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ise poliplerden geli\u015fir ve ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde yani kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirti vermeye ba\u015flar. Burada yine d\u00fczenli kontrol ve erken te\u015fhisin \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kolonoskopi ile kolayca te\u015fhis edilebiliyor<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, ailede kolon kanseri olanlarda indeks vakadan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayarak tarama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile y\u0131lda bir kez d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da gizli kan bak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kanserin belirleyicili\u011fi ve erken te\u015fhisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cE\u011fer ki\u015finin ailesinde kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri yoksa 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczenli olarak 5 y\u0131lda bir kolonoskopi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 uygun olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GASTROENTEROLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. O\u011eUZ \u00dcSK\u00dcDAR, 45 YA\u015eINDAN SONRA HER ERKEK, 50 YA\u015eINDAN SONRA HER KADININ, DI\u015eKIDA G\u0130ZL\u0130 KAN TARAMASI VE KOLONOSKOP\u0130 YAPTIRMASI \u0130LE KOLON KANSER\u0130N\u0130N ERKEN EVREDE TE\u015eH\u0130S ED\u0130LEB\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":224059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[606,25465,1432],"class_list":["post-224058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hayat","tag-kolonoskopi","tag-kurtariyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/kolonoskopi-hayat-kurtariyor_1843ad7.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-WhQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}