Olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depremi halinde kentte bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 bin k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan \u0130zmir Kavram Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu Mimarl\u0131k ve \u015eehir Planlama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Umut Devrim Gen\u00e7, \u201cDepremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta durmu\u015f S\u00fcleymaniye ve Ayasofya gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu yap\u0131larla ilgili \u00e7ok ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama di\u011fer sivil mimari yap\u0131larla ilgili ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depremini dillendirirken, deprem halinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 bin k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu ak\u0131llara geldi. \u0130zmir Kavram Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu Mimarl\u0131k ve \u015eehir Planlama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Umut Devrim Gen\u00e7 de konuyla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunarak yap\u0131lar\u0131n ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu zamana kadar ayakta durmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok bilinen ve turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli olan tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n restorasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ve titiz bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan deprem konusunda \u00e7ok da korkulacak bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Umut Devrim Gen\u00e7, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019daki k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klardan en \u00e7ok bildi\u011fimiz, tarihi yar\u0131madada bulunan an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu an\u0131tsal yap\u0131larla ilgili \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zellikle tarihi yar\u0131mada turistik bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu ve uluslararas\u0131 de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lar s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m alt\u0131nda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok fazla. \u0130nan\u0131lmaz bir yap\u0131 stokumuz var. Bu yap\u0131lar da \u00f6zellikle Beyo\u011flu ve Fatih il\u00e7elerinde yo\u011funlukludur. Bu yap\u0131larla ilgili elimizde \u00e7ok fazla bir envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yok. Bu y\u00fczden bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ne derece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair net bir bilgimiz yok. \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ciddi depremler olmu\u015f, bu depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta durmu\u015f S\u00fcleymaniye ve Ayasofya gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu yap\u0131larla ilgili \u00e7ok ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama di\u011fer sivil mimari yap\u0131larla ilgili ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Net bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in ciddi bir envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Hasar g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil”<\/p>\n
Olas\u0131 bir deprem kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mutlaka bir tak\u0131m hasarlar\u0131n olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini kaydeden Gen\u00e7, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBunu etkileyecek bir\u00e7ok parametre var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasar\u0131n ne boyutta olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu hem depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, y\u00f6n\u00fcne, konumuna, nereden geldi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131, hem de tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n konumuna, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yap\u0131m tekni\u011fine, restorasyon ge\u00e7irip ge\u00e7irmedi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
“M\u00fcdahale edilmesi gereken yap\u0131lar var”<\/p>\n
Eski yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok sa\u011flam ve titizlikle in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar oldu\u011fu gibi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar alabilecek yap\u0131lar\u0131n da s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Gen\u00e7, yap\u0131lar\u0131 korumada en temel ilkelerden birinin s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bir yap\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar fazla yap\u0131l\u0131rsa o kadar iyi korundu\u011funu dile getiren Gen\u00e7, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019daki 35 bin k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bak\u0131ms\u0131z olan, kullan\u0131lmayan, y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar var. Bunlara bir m\u00fcdahale mutlaka gerekiyordur. Ancak S\u00fcleymaniye ve Ayasofya gibi yap\u0131lar, 99 depreminden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f betonarme yap\u0131lara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha sa\u011flam durumdad\u0131r ve bir deprem kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta kalabilecektir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Restorasyon sadece makyaj de\u011fil”<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cRestorasyonu sadece makyaj olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek laz\u0131m. Bir tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n restorasyon projesi yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa zaten o yap\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerine, hasar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r ve temelden \u00e7at\u0131ya her t\u00fcrl\u00fc onar\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bir restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken her \u015fey yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diye umuyoruz. E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa zaten depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
“Ne kadar \u00e7abuk ba\u015flan\u0131rsa o kadar yol al\u0131r\u0131z”<\/p>\n
Son olarak da sivil mimari yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ciddi et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de kaydeden Gen\u00e7, \u201cBu yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in acil m\u00fcdahale diye bir durum s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ciddi et\u00fctler gerektiriyor. Et\u00fct ve gerekli analizler yap\u0131lmadan \u2018bu yap\u0131 sa\u011flam, bu yap\u0131 sa\u011flam de\u011fil\u2019 diye bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Benim demek istedi\u011fim \u015fu; s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131 biliyoruz ama onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi de\u011filiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Son depremden sonra yak\u0131n zamanda yeni bir deprem olacakm\u0131\u015f gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce var ama bunun tarihini bilmiyoruz. Olas\u0131 bir depremden s\u00f6z ediliyor. O zaman envanter ve et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ne kadar \u00e7abuk ba\u015flan\u0131rsa o kadar \u00e7ok yol al\u0131r\u0131z. Deprem \u00e7ok hassas bir konu. Elbette \u00f6ncelikli hassasiyetimiz can kayb\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ama bir yandan k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z da bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Tarihi sivil mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131 gelece\u011fe aktarmak hem de can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in en k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OLASI \u0130STANBUL DEPREM\u0130 HAL\u0130NDE KENTTE BULUNAN YAKLA\u015eIK 35 B\u0130N K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VARLI\u011eI HAKKINDA DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMEDE BULUNAN \u0130ZM\u0130R KAVRAM MESLEK Y\u00dcKSEKOKULU M\u0130MARLIK VE \u015eEH\u0130R PLANLAMA B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc BA\u015eKANI \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130 UMUT DEVR\u0130M GEN\u00c7, \u201cDEPREMLER KAR\u015eISINDA AYAKTA DURMU\u015e S\u00dcLEYMAN\u0130YE VE AYASOFYA G\u0130B\u0130 YAPILARIMIZ VAR. BU YAPILARLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 \u00c7OK C\u0130DD\u0130 SIKINTI OLACA\u011eINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNM\u00dcYORUZ. \u00c7\u00dcNK\u00dc ZATEN BAKIM VE ONARIMI YAPILIYOR AMA D\u0130\u011eER S\u0130V\u0130L M\u0130MAR\u0130 YAPILARLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 AYNI \u015eEY\u0130 S\u00d6YLEMEK M\u00dcMK\u00dcN DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5209,17213,56703,10066,3890,800,6199],"class_list":["post-224376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-ayakta","tag-depremde","tag-duracaklar","tag-istanbulun","tag-nasil","tag-tarihi","tag-yapilari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-WmY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224376\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}