Abant \u0130zzet Baysal \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u0130BF \u0130ktisat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Serap Durusoy, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hemen hepsinin fiziksel veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc tacize u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
TOBB Kastamonu Kad\u0131n Giri\u015fimciler Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan Kastamonu Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n Bilinmeyen Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Ekonomik \u015eiddet\u201d konulu konferansa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan Abant \u0130zzet Baysal \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u0130BF \u0130ktisat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Serap Durusoy, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n olup ta tacizin ne t\u00fcr\u00fc olursa olsun tacize u\u011framam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n herhalde \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Fiziksel taciz, cinsel taciz, psikolojik taciz ya da bir tak\u0131m yetkilerden uzak kalma, mobbing uygulanmas\u0131 gibi kad\u0131nlar hakikaten \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bu ma\u011fduriyeti ya\u015f\u0131yorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar ekonomik \u015fiddet ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul etmese de kad\u0131nlar ekonomik \u015fiddet ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Durusoy, \u201cKad\u0131n sorunu denilince akla kad\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet, taciz, tecav\u00fcz, gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerin zorlamalar\u0131 geliyor. Bas\u0131na en fazla yans\u0131yan bu sorunlar ya\u015fanan gereci ifade ederken, kad\u0131n g\u00fcndeminin yaln\u0131z bu konularla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Oysaki kad\u0131n g\u00fcndemini \u00e7ok me\u015fgul etmese dahi kad\u0131n ekonomik \u015fiddetle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Genel tan\u0131mlama olarak ekonomik \u015fiddet, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan dezavantajl\u0131 bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen bir \u015fiddettir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cUluslararas\u0131 platformlarda dahi kad\u0131na ekonomik \u015fiddet ile ilgili bir ibare yoktur\u201d<\/p>\n
En \u00f6nemli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 platformlar\u0131n dahi bu konuya ili\u015fkin son derece zay\u0131f kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Durusoy, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman ekonomik \u015fiddete y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir ibarenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin bildirgesinde verdi\u011fi tan\u0131mlama ve kad\u0131n hareketi olarak \u015fiddetin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu her platformda \u00e7o\u011funlukla fiziksel, cinsel ve psikolojik \u015fiddet t\u00fcrlerinden s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Ekonomik \u015fiddetin, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda nadiren ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kavram ve analizlerin yetersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bilgi yoksunluklar\u0131 da konunun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrle\u015ftirmesini ve fark edilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u015eiddetin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 1993 Viyana Bildirgesi, CEDAW Komitesi Genel Tavsiye Kararlar\u0131, Pekin+5 bildirgeleri gibi \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 belgelerde bile ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mezken ekonomik \u015fiddeti g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrle\u015ftirmek kolay de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n hareketinin \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele eden par\u00e7as\u0131nda yer alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dahi ekonomik \u015fiddeti ne kadar dikkatlerinde tuttuklar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphelidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomik \u015fiddet nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fclen bo\u015fanma davas\u0131, t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomik \u015fiddet nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ekonomik \u015fiddeti dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Durusoy, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cUluslararas\u0131 platformlar\u0131n dahi dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durum 2009 y\u0131l\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay Genel Kurulunun Sincan 8. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinde kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ekonomik \u015fiddet bo\u015fanma nedeni olarak yer al\u0131yor. Bu D\u00fcnya\u2019da ses getirmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6rnek olarak uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda yer almas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Yani T\u00fcrkiye sayesinde kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ekonomik \u015fiddet t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n bir anda dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015f oluyor. Daha sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti tan\u0131mlamada \u201cKad\u0131na ekonomik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rakma\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ekleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar daha \u00e7ok ev eksenli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok ev eksenli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. Durusoy, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Sahra, G\u00fcney Asya, Kanada ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011funun k\u0131rsal alanda \u00e7ok etkili oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle ki k\u0131rsal kad\u0131n yoksullu\u011fu, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kad\u0131n\u0131n Stat\u00fcs\u00fc Komisyonunun ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun ana konusunu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Son d\u00f6nemlerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev eksenli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Yani \u00e7ocuk bakmas\u0131, temizliklere gitmek, evde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015flerde para kazanmak gibi bunlar bir anlamda kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131y\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131ndan yoksun, emek haklar\u0131ndan yoksun i\u015f\u00e7i bir kad\u0131n kesimi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 15\u2019inin kendi \u00fczerine m\u00fclkiyeti bulunuyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 15\u2019inin kendi \u00fczerine m\u00fclkiyeti bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Durusoy, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBu \u00e7ok ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir rakam erkeklerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 82\u2019sinin, erkeklerin ise y\u00fczde 39.6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7 gayrimenkul veya ara\u00e7 bulunmuyor. Asl\u0131nda bu yoksulluk d\u00fczleminde de kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerinin aile ba\u011flar\u0131nda annelik g\u00f6revi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131nda eme\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olu\u015funun ba\u015fl\u0131ca bir nedenidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28\u2019i tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fczde 15\u2019i sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131 hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019u da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam ediliyor. Oranlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman ne g\u00fczel kad\u0131nlar hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor diyebiliyoruz. Fakat i\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 neden hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde daha yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Erkeklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplumun geleneksel \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131 burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Erkekler, e\u015flerinin \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu i\u015f yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin veriyor. Buda hayliyle belirli sekt\u00f6rlerde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki hareketin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, finansalla\u015fma e\u011filimi ve imalat sanayisindeki art\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 daha \u00e7ok hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kaym\u0131\u015f oluyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hemen hepsi tacize u\u011fruyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hemen hemen hepsinin tacize u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Durusoy, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cHizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne de bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman hangi sekt\u00f6rler denildi\u011finde konfeksiyon, tekstil gibi kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu alanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Burada da erkekler \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor asl\u0131nda \u00e7okta haks\u0131z say\u0131lmazlar, kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7oksa kad\u0131n\u0131n da o i\u015f yerinde tacize u\u011frama ihtimali o oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. B\u00f6yle bir genel e\u011filim var, \u00e7okta haks\u0131z de\u011filler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n olup ta tacizin ne t\u00fcr\u00fc olursa olsun tacize u\u011framam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n herhalde \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Fiziksel taciz, cinsel taciz, psikolojik taciz ya da bir tak\u0131m yetkilerden uzak kalma, mobbing uygulanmas\u0131 gibi kad\u0131nlar hakikaten \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bu ma\u011fduriyeti ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. E\u015fler \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu i\u015f yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya izin veriyor. Bu da belirli sekt\u00f6rlerde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Finansal ve imalat sanayisindeki art\u0131\u015fla kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kay\u0131yor. Konfeksiyon, tekstilde kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 \u00e7ok. \u0130\u015f yerinde kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu yerlerde tacize u\u011frama oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Erkeklerde i\u015f yerinde kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu yerlerde e\u015flerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda bir \u015fekilde kad\u0131nlara tacizi ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Hep aile i\u00e7inde ya\u015fan\u0131lan nedenlerden kaynaklanan ekonomik \u015fiddet var. Bilgi toplumuna ge\u00e7erken, kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda para getirmesi, s\u00fcper kad\u0131n olmas\u0131yla ilgilidir. Kad\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda evinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, hem de i\u015f\u00e7i olarak i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kad\u0131n\u0131n aile i\u00e7inde m\u00fckemmel anne olma \u00e7abas\u0131 var. \u0130\u015f yerinde de kendisini kabul ettirme \u00e7abas\u0131 var.\u201d<\/p>\n
TOBB \u0130l Kad\u0131n Giri\u015fimciler Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halime Nilg\u00fcl \u015eener ise, Kad\u0131n\u0131n Bilinmeyen Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Ekonomik \u015eiddet ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir konferans d\u00fczenliyoruz. Son g\u00fcnlerde kad\u0131na uygulanan \u015fiddet olduk\u00e7a artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ekonomik \u015fiddet, bilinmeyeni gizli kalan bir durum halinde devam ediyor. Bizler \u015fu anda kendisinden bunun nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu, belki de hi\u00e7 fark\u0131nda olmadan hepimizin \u00e7evresinde cereyan eden kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik ekonomik \u015fiddeti fark etmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131ya KATSO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 O\u011fuz F\u0131nd\u0131ko\u011flu da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABANT \u0130ZZET BAYSAL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u0130\u0130BF \u0130KT\u0130SAT B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 PROF. DR. SERAP DURUSOY, \u00c7ALI\u015eAN KADINLARIN HEMEN HEPS\u0130N\u0130N F\u0130Z\u0130KSEL VEYA S\u00d6ZL\u00dc TAC\u0130ZE U\u011eRADI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1050,279,56865,9432,35098,4731,2098,2750,7073,1181,17281,23503],"class_list":["post-225206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-calisan","tag-dr","tag-durusoy","tag-fiziksel","tag-hemen","tag-hepsi","tag-kadinlarin","tag-prof","tag-sozlu","tag-tacize","tag-ugruyor","tag-veya"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/prof-dr-durusoy-calisan-kadinlarin-hemen-hepsi-fiziksel-veya-sozlu-tacize-ugruyor_6489640.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-WAm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}