Uluslararas\u0131 Nakliyeciler Derne\u011fi (UND)\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re Lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve finansman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malarda yabanc\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Nakliyeciler Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (UND) 2018 Aral\u0131k istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, karayolu ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydederken, yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 artt\u0131. \u0130thalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda ise yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 2017\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 33 art\u0131rd\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n transit ta\u015f\u0131malardaki pay\u0131 da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Navlun gelirinde aslan pay\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin navlun gelirinden en \u00e7ok pay\u0131 alan \u00fclkeler ise Bulgaristan, \u0130ran, Romanya ve G\u00fcrcistan oldu. Uluslararas\u0131 Nakliyeciler Derne\u011fi (UND), 2018 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 karayolu ta\u015f\u0131ma istatistiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2017 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda 111 bin 953 adet olan ihracat ta\u015f\u0131ma say\u0131s\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle ile 104.840 adet olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 1 milyon 231 bin 752 adet ta\u015f\u0131ma yapt\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ise 2017 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda 31 bin 642 adet olan ta\u015f\u0131ma say\u0131lar\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 29 bin 922 adet oldu. Yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile 351 bin 279 adet ta\u015f\u0131ma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l ile ayn\u0131 seviyede kald\u0131 ve 1 milyon 583 bin 31 adet ihracat ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u0130hracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2018i T\u00fcrk, y\u00fczde 22\u2019si ise yabanc\u0131 plakal\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak, ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 48 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahip olan Irak ve Suriye\u2019yi hari\u00e7 tuttu\u011fumuzda, T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 art\u0131\u015f ya\u015farken yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7larda ise art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 oldu.<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k 800 milyon euro navlun d\u0131\u015far\u0131 gidiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan UND \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Vekili Erman Ereke, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mal ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in lojistik hizmeti ithal etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cYabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ihra\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortalama \u00fccretlerle \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman, y\u0131ll\u0131k 800 milyon euroya yak\u0131n bir tutar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Binlerce T\u00fcrk plakal\u0131 ara\u00e7 y\u00fck bulmakta zorlan\u0131rken, bu d\u00f6viz geliri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidiyor. Oysa ki, bu ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 da T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yapabilse yak\u0131t ve personel gibi bir\u00e7ok kalemde \u00f6deyece\u011fi vergilerle ekonomiye de b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130ran ara\u00e7lar\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 12 art\u0131rd\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda ekonomik ve politik nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 pazarlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken baz\u0131 pazarlarda ise \u00f6nemli oranda art\u0131\u015flar oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracattaki rekor art\u0131\u015f Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Romanya (y\u00fczde 24), Yunanistan (y\u00fczde 16), Bulgaristan (y\u00fczde 34) gibi \u00fclkelere olan art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekti. Azerbaycan\u2019a y\u00fczde 11 art\u0131\u015f olurken, Polonya, Macaristan ve Avusturya gibi Orta Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de y\u00fczde 10\u2019e varan art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda toplamda y\u00fczde 7 art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a yap\u0131lan ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda- T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve G\u00fcrcistan plakal\u0131 ara\u00e7lar pazarda y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015f ile y\u00fckseli\u015fe devam etti. T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ran ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 12 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6zbekistan ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 58 art\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131malarda 21 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Irak pazar\u0131nda ise 2017\u2019ye oranla y\u00fczde 1 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Suriye\u2019deki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri toplam\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgede y\u00fczde 5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019daki mevcut projelerin tamamlanmas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yeni projeler olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131malarda y\u00fczde 48 oran\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6te yandan \u00d6zbekistan ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 58 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu y\u00fckseli\u015fte, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da artan projelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan KUKK toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f kotalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanmas\u0131 etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
BDT \u00fclkelerine yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131malarda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u2018u\u00e7ak krizi\u2019 sonras\u0131 d\u00fczelen ili\u015fkilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131malarda y\u00fczde 81 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. Altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve s\u00fcren in\u015faat projelerinin artmas\u0131 ile birlikte, ihracat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00fczde 44, Moldova\u2019ya da y\u00fczde 32 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130thalatta yabanc\u0131 pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 33 artt\u0131<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ithalatta ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle ithalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda genel toplamda y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olurken, yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydedildi. \u0130thalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda da yabanc\u0131 pay\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 33\u2019e art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130thalat ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 yapan yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015fta Bulgaristan olmak \u00fczere s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130ran ve Romanya takip ediyor. \u00d6te yandan neredeyse t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ithal pazar\u0131ndaki say\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen \u0130ran ara\u00e7lar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 21 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cAvrupal\u0131 bo\u015f girdi, dolu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyondan ara\u00e7 bo\u015f giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar bo\u015f giri\u015flerini y\u00fczde 34 art\u0131rd\u0131. Bo\u015f giri\u015f yapan yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 28 bin adetle G\u00fcrcistan ve 26 bin adetle Bulgaristan ve 19 bin adetle Romanya \u00fclkeleri geliyor. Bu \u00fclkeleri Makedonya, S\u0131rbistan, Ukrayna ve Moldova takip ediyor. Rusya ve Azerbaycan da bo\u015f giri\u015flerini art\u0131ran \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda. \u00dclkeye bo\u015f giri\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en fazla art\u0131ran \u00fclke ise y\u00fczde 174 art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131yla S\u0131rbistan oldu. Rusya ise y\u00fczde 107 art\u0131\u015fla bo\u015f giri\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en fazla art\u0131ran ikinci \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrk ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan bo\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l toplam\u0131nda bo\u015f giri\u015f say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Avrupa\u2019dan bo\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerde ise dramatik bir art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bo\u015f giri\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ihracat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kaparken, T\u00fcrk ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131lar ise ihracat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda bo\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kurunda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimler sebebiyle ithalat ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00f6zellikle Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden bo\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oranda artmas\u0131na sebep oldu, T\u00fcrk ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden bo\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerde y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ise art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 300\u2019\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131. 2018 toplam\u0131nda 70 bin T\u00fcrk plakal\u0131 ara\u00e7 kendi \u00fclkesine bo\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan transit ta\u015f\u0131malarda T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran, Irak, G\u00fcrcistan, Azerbaycan, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Yunanistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131ma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Transit ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden yapan ara\u00e7lara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ran, Bulgaristan ve G\u00fcrcistan gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Moldova, Almanya ve Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczeri transit ta\u015f\u0131malarda pay\u0131n\u0131 en fazla art\u0131ran \u00fclkeler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ULUSLARARASI NAKL\u0130YEC\u0130LER DERNE\u011e\u0130\u2019N\u0130N (UND) 2018 ARALIK \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130KLER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE, KARAYOLU \u0130HRACAT TA\u015eIMALARINDA, T\u00dcRK ARA\u00c7LARI B\u0130R \u00d6NCEK\u0130 YILA G\u00d6RE Y\u00dcZDE 1 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e KAYDEDERKEN, YABANCI ARA\u00c7LARIN PAYI Y\u00dcZDE 6 ARTTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[7052,9665,9663,9664,453,4069],"class_list":["post-22607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-alaninda","tag-buyuttu","tag-navlun","tag-payini","tag-turkiye","tag-yabanci"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/turkiye-navlun-alaninda-yabanci-payini-buyuttu_7a4f017.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-5SD","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}