MERS\u0130N (\u0130HA) \u2013 Mersin \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Sinan Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir \u00f6neme sahip olan antibiyotiklerin ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa neden oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, \u201cYanl\u0131\u015f antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131, bakterilerin antibiyotik tedavisine diren\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131na ve ger\u00e7ekten gerekli oldu\u011funda hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi edememesine yol a\u00e7ar\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, 11-18 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Antibiyotik Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131 uyard\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131mlar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018antibiyotik direncinin\u2019 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ciddi bir halk sorunu haline geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ak\u0131lc\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem vermelerini istedi.<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik diren\u00e7 geli\u015fiminin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nlenebilir bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu oldu\u011funu belirten Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, bu sorun ile m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in 11-18 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinin D\u00fcnya Antibiyotik Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Haftas\u0131 olarak ilan edildi\u011fini kaydetti. Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, amac\u0131n, antibiyotiklerin gelecekte de g\u00fcvenle kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve toplum \u00fczerinde ak\u0131lc\u0131 antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntibiyotiklerin ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununu beraberinde getiriyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Antibiyotiklerin, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli tedavi edicilerinden biri oldu\u011funu dile getiren Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, antibiyotiklerin ke\u015ffedilmesi sayesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bakteriyel hastal\u0131klardan kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n tedavi edilebilir hale geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, \u201cAntibiyotikler, hala modern t\u0131bb\u0131n bir\u00e7ok tedavisinde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle organ nakilleri, kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan kemoterapi ve hatta bir\u00e7ok ortopedik cerrahi uygulamalar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antibiyotikler sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffi, ak\u0131lc\u0131 re\u00e7ete edilmeme ve kullan\u0131lmama nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununu da beraberinde getirmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntibiyotik, grip ve nezle gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmez\u201d<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, grip ve nezle gibi viral rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile tedavi edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, \u201cAncak, antibiyotikler yaln\u0131zca bakteriler \u00fczerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Antibiyotiklerin, san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine viral enfeksiyonlar\u0131 yok etme, tedavi s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltma ya da yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurma gibi bir i\u015flevi yoktur. \u00d6te yandan, yanl\u0131\u015f antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 bakterilerin antibiyotik tedavisine diren\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durumda antibiyotik, ger\u00e7ekten gerekli oldu\u011funda hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi edemez hale gelir. Di\u011fer yandan yanl\u0131\u015f antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131, tedavi s\u00fcrecini hem hasta hem de kamu nezdinde art\u0131r\u0131r ya da yan etkisi \u00e7ok fazla yeni ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Antibiyotiklere diren\u00e7 kazanan bakteriler sadece yay\u0131lmaz, diren\u00e7ten sorumlu genetik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer bakterilere de ge\u00e7irip bug\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu kadar gelecekte antibiyotik ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit eder. Bundan en \u00e7ok da cerrahi hastalar\u0131, organ nakli yap\u0131lanlar, kanser kemoterapisi g\u00f6ren hastalar, yo\u011fun bak\u0131m hastalar\u0131 ve premat\u00fcre bebekler gibi hastalar zarar g\u00f6rmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntibiyotik direnci, ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruna haline geldi\u201d<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik direncinin \u00f6teden beri bilindi\u011finin, ancak son zamanlarda diren\u00e7 geli\u015fiminin \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, \u201cAntibiyotik direnci hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00fclkemizde ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenlerle; t\u00fcm ila\u00e7larda temel ilke olan ak\u0131lc\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na, antibiyotikler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda daha da \u00f6nem vermek gerekmektedir. Ak\u0131lc\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkesi; ilac\u0131n bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan verilmesi (doktor) ve bir uzman\u0131n bilgi ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (eczac\u0131) temini ve kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, ilac\u0131n \u00f6nerildi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde ve \u00f6nerilen doz ve zamanda kullan\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorumlulu\u011fudur. Di\u011fer t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan antibiyotikler nedeniyle bug\u00fcn ve gelecekte ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klara davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmak demektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130la\u00e7 ve T\u0131bbi Cihaz Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya konulan Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 10 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde Mersin\u2019de vatanda\u015flara, eczac\u0131lara ve aile hekimlerine antibiyotikler ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitimler d\u00fczenlediklerini, bilgilendirme faaliyetlerinin devam edece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MERS\u0130N \u0130L SA\u011eLIK M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DR. S\u0130NAN BAH\u00c7ACI, \u201cYANLI\u015e ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K KULLANIMI, BAKTER\u0130LER\u0130N ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K TEDAV\u0130S\u0130NE D\u0130REN\u00c7 KAZANMASINA VE GER\u00c7EKTEN GEREKL\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNDA HASTALIKLARI TEDAV\u0130 EDEMEMES\u0130NE YOL A\u00c7AR\u201d UYARISINDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15907,57190,279,914],"class_list":["post-226829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-antibiyotik","tag-bahcacidan","tag-dr","tag-uyarisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dr-bahcacidan-antibiyotik-uyarisi_ee35c98.jpg?fit=1000%2C742","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-X0x","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}