G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131, Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi C\u00fcneyt Aydemir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akci\u011fer kanserinin en \u00e7ok erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2018 verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tan\u0131 konulan hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 3 milyona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 3 milyona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l 1 milyon 76 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini belirten Medicana \u00c7aml\u0131ca Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131, Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi C\u00fcneyt Aydemir, D\u00fcnya\u2019da en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kanser t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen akci\u011fer kanseri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Dr. Aydemir, “Akci\u011fer kanseri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, kad\u0131n kanserleri aras\u0131nda da h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Aktif sigara i\u00e7icisi olmak kadar, pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi de akci\u011fer kanserinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli nedenlerdir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evresel ve mesleki etkenler, hava kirlili\u011fi de \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin, akci\u011fer dokusundaki h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz olarak \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan olarak iki b\u00fcy\u00fck gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Aydemir, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hem erkeklerde hem de kad\u0131nlarda kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen akci\u011fer kanserinin sinsice ilerledi\u011fini ne yaz\u0131k ki ileri evreye gelinceye kadar anla\u015f\u0131lamayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“\u00dc\u00e7 haftadan uzun devam eden \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131n”<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin en genel belirtisinin inat\u00e7\u0131 ve ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Aydemir, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sigara gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp hafife al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6nemle vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dr. Aydemir, “\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck 3 haftadan fazla s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u015feklinde bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olduysa, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle birlikte kanl\u0131 balgam geliyorsa akci\u011fer kanseri belirtisi olabilece\u011fi mutlaka \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeli ve derhal bir uzmana ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca; nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, i\u015ftah kayb\u0131, kilo kayb\u0131, ate\u015f, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcz ve boyunda \u015fi\u015fme, omuz ve kol a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u015f ve kemik a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yorgunluk ve halsizlik de akci\u011fer kanseri belirtileri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu belirtiler bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ihmal edilebilmektedir\u201d dedi ve akci\u011fer kanserinin s\u0131kl\u0131kla kemik, karaci\u011fer, beyin ve b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezlerinde h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin belirtilerinin olduk\u00e7a sinsi olabilece\u011fine de de\u011finen Dr. C\u00fcneyt Aydemir, hastalar\u0131n ortalama d\u00f6rtte birinde kanserin hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden olu\u015ftu\u011funu, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin kanser oldu\u011funu ba\u015fka sebeplerle akci\u011fer r\u00f6ntgeni \u00e7ektirdi\u011finde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini, bu nedenle rutin kontrollerin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Akci\u011fer kanserinde erken tan\u0131 ile kanser \u00f6nlenebilir”<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinde belirtilerin olu\u015fumunun birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebildi\u011fini ve bazen de hi\u00e7 belirti vermeden sinsice ilerleyebildi\u011fini bu y\u00fczden tarama programlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilemeyen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dr. Aydemir, ailesinde kanser \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olsun olmas\u0131n, sigara kullanmayan, herhangi bir \u015fikayeti olmayan 50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc herkesin y\u0131lda bir sefer rutin kontrolden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011finin \u00f6nemine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Aydemir, “Sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 ve sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan akci\u011fer kanseri birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Hava kirlili\u011fi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ate\u015fi, radon gaz\u0131, asbest gibi \u00e7evresel etkiler de akci\u011fer kanserine neden olabilmektedir. O y\u00fczden sadece sigara i\u00e7enler akci\u011fer kanseri olur gibi net bir kan\u0131dan hareket edip olas\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6rmezden gelmemek gerektir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinde tan\u0131 ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan olarak iki ana gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kanserlerin farkl\u0131 genetik \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. C\u00fcneyt Aydemir, farkl\u0131 genetik \u00f6zellikleri bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in te\u015fhis sonras\u0131 tedavinin ona g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Aydemir, “Akci\u011fer kanseri \u015f\u00fcphesi ile gelen hastalarda \u00f6ncelikle hastan\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetleri detayl\u0131 olarak dinlenir; kendisindeki ve ailesinde sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenilir. Ard\u0131ndan r\u00f6ntgen, tomografi, MR, PET Tomografi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile de\u011ferlendirilir. E\u011fer kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa akci\u011fer ve\/veya lenf bezi i\u00e7in doku biyopsisi yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer akci\u011fer kanserinden \u015f\u00fcpheleniliyorsa balgam tetkiki (balgam sitolojisi; akci\u011ferlerdeki mukozadan derin \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle \u00e7\u0131kan materyalin mikroskopta incelenmesi) de doktor taraf\u0131ndan istenebilir. Bu tetkik, akci\u011fer kanserini tespit etmek i\u00e7in basit ve yararl\u0131 bir testtir. Akci\u011fer kanseri tedavisi, di\u011fer kanser t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi ve kanser tipi gibi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir, farkl\u0131 tedavi kombinasyonlar\u0131 ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tedavi uygulan\u0131r. Cerrahi m\u00fcdahalenin tipi kanserin akci\u011ferdeki yerle\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 1\u2019inci evre akci\u011fer kanseri dedi\u011fimiz grup erken te\u015fhis edilen akci\u011fer kanseridir ve tedavi oran\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Lenflere s\u0131\u00e7ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve metastaz yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de cerrahi en uygun tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011fidir. T\u00fcm incelemeler sonun da cerrahi tedavi uygulanabilen hasta grubunda hastal\u0131ks\u0131z sa\u011f kal\u0131m\u0131n di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak; t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yerle\u015fim yeri, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 ya da hastaya ba\u011fl\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler nedeni ile cerrahi uygulanamayan hasta grubunda da kemoterapi, radyoterapi gibi y\u00f6ntemler de uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya da di\u011fer tedavi se\u00e7enekleri ile beraber uygulanabilmektedir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn h\u00fccresel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve mikroskobik baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ise ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, hedefe y\u00f6nelik ila\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131 da g\u00fcncel tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131ndaki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanserinde a\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ise \u00f6zellikle medikal tedaviden fayda g\u00f6ren ileri evre akci\u011fer kanserli hastalarda uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in en kolay olan\u0131 yapmak ki\u015filerin elinde oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. Aydemir, “\u00d6nce bu hastal\u0131\u011fa en \u00e7ok neden olan etmenden uzak durarak bu ihtimali en aza indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7meyin, i\u00e7iyorsan\u0131z \u015fimdi b\u0131rak\u0131n, yan\u0131n\u0131zda sigara i\u00e7ilmesine m\u00fcsaade etmeyin ve i\u00e7enleri de b\u0131rakmaya te\u015fvik edin. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin, bol su i\u00e7in ve d\u00fczenli spor yap\u0131n. Bu birka\u00e7 basit ve do\u011fru ad\u0131mla hayat\u0131n\u0131zdaki akci\u011fer kanseri d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k riskinden uzakla\u015f\u0131n” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS CERRAH\u0130S\u0130 UZMANI, DR. \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 C\u00dcNEYT AYDEM\u0130R, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE AKC\u0130\u011eER KANSER\u0130N\u0130N EN \u00c7OK ERKEKLERDE G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc BEL\u0130RTEREK, D\u00dcNYA GENEL\u0130NDE 2018 VER\u0130LER\u0130NE BAKILDI\u011eINDA TANI KONULAN HASTA SAYISININ 3 M\u0130LYONA YAKLA\u015eTI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[18598,4552,57308,29309,29455,41513],"class_list":["post-227495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-akciger","tag-artiyor","tag-gittikce","tag-gorulme","tag-kanserinin","tag-sikligi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/akciger-kanserinin-gorulme-sikligi-gittikce-artiyor_527f2b5.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Xbh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}