Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi (ESOG\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u2018\u00c7ocuklarda Obezite\u2019 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan obezitenin ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, obeziteyi \u201cHarcanandan fazla enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak v\u00fccudun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozacak d\u00fczeyde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda ya\u011f birikimi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Obez eri\u015fkinlerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin asl\u0131nda \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde de obez olduklar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, obez \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan daha sevimli ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini, ancak obezitenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ileriki ya\u015famlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan ciddi bir sorun oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada ilk 5 ya\u015fta fazla kilolu ve obez olan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 41 milyon, 5-18 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ise bu say\u0131n\u0131n 340 milyon oldu\u011funu belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de verilerin olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, ilk 5 ya\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 26,5\u2019nin fazla kilolu veya obez iken 5-18 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 22,5 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Obezite de\u011ferlendirmelerinde boy ve kiloya g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeleri ve v\u00fccut kitle indeksi hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u00e7ocuklarda en yayg\u0131n obezite t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fazla yemek yiyip az hareket etmekten kaynaklanan \u201cEkzojen obezite\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca hareketsizlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 sebeplerle de \u00e7ocuklarda obezite g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u00e7e\u015fitli endokrinal sorunlar, tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, baz\u0131 genetik sendromlar ve kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n da obeziteye neden olabilece\u011fini belirtti. Risk fakt\u00f6rlerini ise sezaryen ile do\u011fum, do\u011fum haftas\u0131na g\u00f6re iri do\u011fum ya da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 do\u011fum, annenin gebelikte ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla kilo, gebelikteki \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bebe\u011fin anne s\u00fct\u00fc alamamas\u0131, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u0131dan\u0131n daha erken d\u00f6nemde ve uygun olmayan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u0131dalarla verilmesi ve hareketsizlik olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131. Televizyon, tablet, telefon gibi cihazlarla ekran kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcrenin uzun olmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak hareketsizli\u011fin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ayr\u0131ca Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, obezitenin, ins\u00fcl\u00fcnin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 salg\u0131lanmas\u0131na sebep olarak eri\u015fkin tipi \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; eklemlere binen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck sebebiyle eklem rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu, y\u00fcksek tansiyona, kalp ve damar problemlerine, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131na ve daha ileriki a\u015famada ise hepatite, safra kesesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda erken ergenlik gibi problemlere sebep oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Ancak bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n psikososyal sorunlar oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan obezite hastalar\u0131na tavsiyelerde de bulunan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Gonca K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m hastalar\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinden duyduklar\u0131 diyet programlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, tedavinin doktor kontrol\u00fcnde ve diyetisyen e\u015fli\u011finde aileyi de i\u00e7ine alan tak\u0131m tedavisi \u015feklinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Obeziteden korunmak i\u00e7in uyar\u0131larda bulunarak ilk alt\u0131 ay anne s\u00fct\u00fc ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u0131daya ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finerek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da y\u0131lda mutlaka bir kez boy ve kilo takiplerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, fastfood \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden, \u015fekerli g\u0131dalardan uzak durulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R OSMANGAZ\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (ESOG\u00dc) TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DR. \u00d6\u011eR. \u00dcYES\u0130 GONCA KILI\u00c7 YILDIRIM, \u2018\u00c7OCUKLARDA OBEZ\u0130TE\u2019 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[37586,1440,4955,19592],"class_list":["post-227509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-obeziteye","tag-dikkat","tag-erken","tag-yasta"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/erken-yasta-obeziteye-dikkat_ce565c8.jpg?fit=1000%2C764","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Xbv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}