Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n v\u00fccutta baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini belirten Genel Cerrahi Op. Dr. Faruk \u00d6zkul, bunlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda anorektal hastal\u0131klar denilen makat b\u00f6lgesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini belirterek uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
VM Medical Park Kocaeli Hastanesi Hemoroid ve Anorektal Hastal\u0131klar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Faruk \u00d6zkul, mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu aylarda artan hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla sindirim ve bo\u015falt\u0131m sisteminde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zkul, bunlar\u0131n sebebinin daha \u00e7ok beslenme ile ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Op. Dr. \u00d6zkul ayr\u0131ca k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 daha fazla art\u0131rabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fikayeti artt\u0131r\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Su ve s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin azalmas\u0131n\u0131n kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olan fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Genel Cerrahi Op. Dr. Faruk \u00d6zkul, \u201cMevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin ve so\u011fuk havalar nedeniyle v\u00fccudumuzda baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n alevlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda anorektal hastal\u0131klar dedi\u011fimiz makat b\u00f6lgesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla hemoroidal hastal\u0131klar (basur), anal fiss\u00fcr (\u00e7atlak), anal fist\u00fcl, anal apse gibi hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla sindirim ve bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemimizde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olabilir. Bunlar\u0131n sebebi daha \u00e7ok beslenme ile ilgilidir. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda sebze ve meyvelerin az t\u00fcketilmesi lifli g\u0131dalar\u0131n az al\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kab\u0131zl\u0131k s\u0131k rastlanan bir durumdur. Su ve s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin azalmas\u0131, kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olan bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u201c dedi.<\/p>\n
“Hastay\u0131 halsiz ve takatsiz b\u0131rak\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok makattan kanama ve a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yeti ile ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Faruk \u00d6zkul, \u201cHemoroidal hastal\u0131klar halk aras\u0131nda basur diye bilinen makat \u00e7evresindeki damarlar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hastalar bize en \u00e7ok makattan kanama ve a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fikayeti ile ba\u015fvururlar. Bazen makatta ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi olabilir. Bu semptomun nedeni damarlardaki geni\u015flemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 damar i\u00e7indeki serum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve bazen kan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da \u0131slakl\u0131\u011fa, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olur. Sonraki belirti ele gelen \u015fi\u015flik. Makat \u00e7evresindeki toplardamarlar adeta balon gibi \u015fi\u015febilir. \u00d6zellikle so\u011fuk havalarda ve kab\u0131zl\u0131k durumunda fazla \u0131k\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu balonla\u015fma artar. Ayr\u0131ca her d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamada olu\u015fan kanama miktar olarak az da olsa kronik ve uzun s\u00fcren s\u00fcre\u00e7te hastay\u0131 halsiz ve takatsiz b\u0131rak\u0131r\u201c diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cHemoroidal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n 4 evresi var\u201d<\/p>\n
Hemoroidal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n 4 evresi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Faruk \u00d6zkul, \u201cBirinci ve ikinci evrede hastada sadece makatta rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 olu\u015fur. Az miktarda hemoroidal damarlarda geni\u015fleme vard\u0131r. Bu iki evrede hastalara koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici \u00f6nerilerde bulunulur. Bu safhalarda cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekmez. Hastalara ila\u00e7 tedavisi yararl\u0131 ve yeterlidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc evre hemoroidlerde gerek i\u00e7 gerekse d\u0131\u015f hemoroidlerde as\u0131l problemler b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e olan \u015fi\u015fen memelerin \u0131k\u0131nma ile ele gelmesi kanama a\u011fr\u0131 yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu safhaya gelmi\u015f hastal\u0131kta baz\u0131 cerrahi y\u00f6ntemler uygulamak gerekir. Hemoroidal hastal\u0131klarda, lazer cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan hemoroidopeksi ameliyat\u0131 iyi sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir. Evre 4 ise art\u0131k hemoroid memelerinin makattan kendili\u011finden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve elle bile i\u00e7eri itilememesi \u015feklindeki durumdur. Bu evredeki hastalara Longo y\u00f6ntemi ile kapal\u0131 hemoroid ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ama esas olan hastaya ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n evresine uygun do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemin tecr\u00fcbeli bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201c \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n beslenmesine dikkat etmesi gerekir<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda anal \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu durumun \u00f6zellikle meyve ve sebzeden eksik kuru g\u0131dalarla beslenmeden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zkul s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cK\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda anal fiss\u00fcr (\u00e7atlak) daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu hastal\u0131kta hastada d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama esnas\u0131nda cam batar gibi, jilet keser gibi a\u011fr\u0131 ve kanama geli\u015fir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda meyve ve sebzeden eksik kuru g\u0131dalarla beslenmeden kaynaklan\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve so\u011fuklar nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ko\u015fu gibi sporlar azal\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irilen vakitlerde azalma olur, daha hareketsiz bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f beslenme anal fiss\u00fcr hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. Semptomlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Hastal\u0131k akut d\u00f6nemlerinde yani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 safhas\u0131nda do\u011fru beslenme ve tuvalet al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131yla kendili\u011finden iyile\u015febilir. Bunun i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n beslenmede kab\u0131z olmamaya y\u00f6nelik besinleri t\u00fcketmesi gerekir. \u00d6zellikle zeytinya\u011f\u0131 kullanmak, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n lahana, \u0131spanak, brokoli, p\u0131rasa gibi bol lifli g\u0131dalar ile elma armut gibi meyveler yenilmelidir. E\u011fer anal fiss\u00fcr hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 haftadan fazla devam ediyorsa ve baz\u0131 anatomik de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olmu\u015f ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kronikle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durumda hastaya botoks uygulamas\u0131, lazer tedavisi veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VM MED\u0130CAL PARK KOCAEL\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 HEMORO\u0130D VE ANOREKTAL HASTALIKLAR B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN GENEL CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI OP. DR. FARUK \u00d6ZKUL, MEVS\u0130M GE\u00c7\u0130\u015eLER\u0130N\u0130N YA\u015eANDI\u011eI VE SO\u011eUK HAVALARIN ETK\u0130L\u0130 OLDU\u011eU AYLARDA ARTAN HASTALIKLAR HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130LER VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[16434,16126,11151,1806,7943],"class_list":["post-227733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-aylarini","tag-hastalik","tag-hemoroid","tag-kis","tag-seven"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/kis-aylarini-seven-hastalik-hemoroid_a87cfca.jpg?fit=1000%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Xf7","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}