T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece Bitlis\u2019te hayvan g\u00fcbresi ve k\u00fclle yo\u011frularak yap\u0131lan kovanlarda elde edilen bal\u0131n hasad\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en ge\u00e7 hasat yap\u0131lan illerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan gelen Bitlis\u2019te, bal\u0131n kalitesi ise flora zenginli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bilimsel olarak biraz daha \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bitlis\u2019te endemik bitkinin \u00e7ok fazla olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 karakovan bal\u0131n\u0131n daha da kaliteli oldu\u011funu belirten bal \u00fcreticisi Ferhat Naci Ersan, Bitlis bal\u0131n\u0131n kendini ispatlam\u0131\u015f durumda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ersan, \u201cBitlis\u2019in geleneksel \u00fcretim tarz\u0131 olan karakovan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve balc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn mahallelerde geleneksel olarak devam ediyor. Bunlar ticari ama\u00e7la de\u011ferlendirilmezdi. E\u015f, dost, ahbap ziyaretlerinde de\u011ferlendirilirdi. Ama g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ticari bir de\u011fere, ticari bir potansiyele sahip olan karakovan bal\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fere sahiptir. \u0130limizin en \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal girdilerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bizim bal\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok kalitelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu da ispatlad\u0131k. D\u00fcnya Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Kongresinde, Bitlis ilinden kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m balla poliflora dal\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc oldum. Bal en b\u00fcy\u00fck antioksidand\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde mikrop bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz. Bunlar\u0131 bizler de\u011fil de bilim adamlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Alternatif t\u0131pta bal\u0131n \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle diyabet hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011ferdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k 10 ton bal \u00fcretimimiz var\u201d<\/p>\n
Bitlis\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n 4 bin endemik bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn 400 tanesini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ersan, \u201cBal veren bitkiler anlam\u0131nda Latince isimleri olan baz\u0131 bitkiler var. Bal\u0131 bal yapan, elde edilen bitkisel kaynakt\u0131r. Endemik bitkilerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z var. Bitlis\u2019te 500 kovan\u0131m\u0131z var. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 ton bal \u00fcretimimiz var. Bitlis ve b\u00f6lgesinde bal ve ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin tek tedarik\u00e7isi konumunday\u0131m. Bitlis\u2019te ar\u0131c\u0131lar birli\u011fi ve bal \u00fcreticileri birlikleri var. Sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile birlikte 18 bin kovan mevcuttur. \u00dcretti\u011fimiz ballar\u0131 hem yurt i\u00e7ine hem de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Bitlis Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc R\u0131fat \u00c7elik ise Bitlis\u2019in bal \u00fcretimiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBu rakam \u00f6nemli bir rakamd\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bitlis\u2019te kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda bal hasad\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. B\u00f6lgemizde iklim ve co\u011frafi \u00f6zellikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karakovan bal\u0131m\u0131z bu mevsimde hasat edilmesi gerekiyor. Bal, insano\u011flunun kadim tarihinde 10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. Bal izah edilirken; hep g\u00fczellik, \u015fifa, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret olmu\u015ftur. \u0130bni Sina bal\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken, i\u00e7eceklerin i\u00e7ece\u011fi, yiyeceklerin yiyece\u011fi, \u015fifalar\u0131n \u015fifas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz d\u00fcnya bal \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir yerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda endemik t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funa \u00fclkemiz sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin endemik bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 bin olarak bilinmektedir. Bunlardan yakla\u015f\u0131k 350-400 adedi Bitlis\u2019te bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130limizde stratejik olarak \u00fcretilen bal, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bitlis\u2019in tarihinde de \u00f6nemli yere sahiptir. Bitlis\u2019te yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 350 ar\u0131c\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 150 ar\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z gezgin ar\u0131c\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz t\u00fcrdendir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBitlis\u2019in y\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretimi 2 bin 300 tondur\u201d<\/p>\n
Bitlis\u2019in bal \u00fcretiminden yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 60-70 milyon TL gelir elde etti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen \u00c7elik, \u201cBitlis\u2019in y\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretimi 2 bin 300 tondur. Bal \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131nda 200 ton balmumu \u00fcretimimiz var. Ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden propolis, ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc, polen \u00fcretimimiz de var. Bunlar\u0131n ilimize toplam katma de\u011feri 60-70 milyon TL\u2019dir. Ar\u0131 \u00fcreticilerine Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bal paketleme tesisi, temel petek \u00fcretimi tesisi olarak destek sa\u011flad\u0131k. Gen\u00e7 \u00c7ift\u00e7i projeleri kapsam\u0131nda 156 \u00e7ift\u00e7imize 6 milyon TL katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f\u0131z. Bu y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi Bitlis\u2019te de bal rekoltemiz \u00e7ok iyidir. Bu katma de\u011feri ilerleyen y\u0131llarda daha da art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130lerleyen zamanlarda i\u015fsiz gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k konusunda destekler verece\u011fiz. Bal, taklidi \u00e7ok kolay bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Anlamas\u0131 da \u00e7ok zordur. Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekiplerimiz de devaml\u0131 sahada kontrollerini yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu denetimlerle \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. Yine de piyasada bal ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ger\u00e7ek olmayan bal t\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u0131da maddelerine rastl\u0131yoruz. Bunlarla ilgili yasal i\u015flemleri de yap\u0131yoruz. Bitlis\u2019te \u00fcretilen ballar\u0131n co\u011frafi i\u015faret almas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te kontrollerimizi s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Bitlis, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k bal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131larken, Bitlis bunun y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Biz bu besin de\u011ferini \u00f6nemsiyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE SADECE B\u0130TL\u0130S’TE HAYVAN G\u00dcBRES\u0130 VE K\u00dcLLE YO\u011eRULARAK YAPILAN KOVANLARDA BAL HASADINA BA\u015eLANDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[48893,7607,2312,30327,57422],"class_list":["post-228023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-balinin","tag-baslandi","tag-bitliste","tag-hasadina","tag-karakovan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/bitliste-karakovan-balinin-hasadina-baslandi_de77400.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XjN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}