Memorial Diyarbak\u0131r Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Nefroloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. \u015eehmus \u00d6zmen, 14 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Diyabet G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle, diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz durumlar ve tedavi se\u00e7enekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Diyabetin, T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada \u00f6neminin giderek anla\u015f\u0131lan bir halk sorunu oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ortalama y\u00fczde 9\u2019unun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 15-20 ya\u015f \u00fczeri ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 15\u2019inin bu hastal\u0131ktan etkilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, \u201cDiyabetin 2 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olan tip 2 diyabet, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda pek g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de esas olarak orta ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri ki\u015filerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Tip 1 diyabet ise ins\u00fclin hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fi\u015fman ki\u015filer ve ailesinde diyabet hastas\u0131 olanlar Tip 2 diyabet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca pankreas hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ameliyatlar\u0131 ile hipertiroidi, akromegali gibi baz\u0131 hormon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da Tip 2 diyabete yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Diyabet hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 90-95\u2019ini Tip 2 diyabet olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Tip 1 ve Tip 2 diyabetin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri genetik fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Ancak Tip 2 diyabette genetik fakt\u00f6rler daha b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ailesinde diyabet hastas\u0131 olanlar varsa mutlaka uzman bir doktora ba\u015fvurmal\u0131 ve gerekli tetkikleri yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tip 2 diyabet erkeklerde daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, kad\u0131nlarda daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Her iki cinsiyette de \u015fikayetler ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Tedavi edilmedi\u011finde bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununu beraberinde getiren diyabet; b\u00f6breklerde, sinirlerde ve g\u00f6zlerde hasara, ayaklarda yaralara, cinsel sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Tedavideki ama\u00e7 kandaki \u015feker d\u00fczeyinin kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n
Diyabet tedavisinde amac\u0131n, kan \u015fekerini hedeflenen aral\u0131kta tutarak \u015fikayetlerin geli\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek veya ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f \u015fikayetlerin seyrini yava\u015flatmak oldu\u011funu aktaran Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan kontroller, kan \u015fekeri seviyesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca normale en yak\u0131n tutmak demektir. \u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak beslenmenin d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. \u00d6zellikle ihtiya\u00e7tan fazla t\u00fcketilen karbonhidrat i\u00e7erikli besinler, kan \u015fekeri seviyelerini y\u00fckseltir. Bu nedenle beslenme konusunda, beslenme ve diyet uzmanlar\u0131ndan destek al\u0131nabilir. D\u00fczenli egzersiz ve spor, t\u00fcm diyabet hastalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6\u011fedir. Spor ve egzersiz, hem kas h\u00fccrelerinin \u015fekeri etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de kandaki \u015fekerin normal d\u00fczeylerde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Tansiyon ve kilo kontrol\u00fc, tuz t\u00fcketiminin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, sigara ve alkol\u00fcn b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, hareketli ya\u015fam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde etkin rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu Tip 2 diyabet hastalar\u0131n\u0131n kilo vermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Hayat tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Tip 2 diyabet hastalar\u0131 kan \u015fekeri d\u00fczenini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lar veya ins\u00fcline ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. Doktorun belirledi\u011fi dozlarda al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lar d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, belirli aral\u0131klarda doktor kontrolleri ihmal edilmemelidir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulan, doktorun \u00f6nerilerine uyan diyabet hastalar\u0131, normal sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar gibi bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL D\u0130YARBAKIR HASTANES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7 HASTALIKLARI VE NEFROLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN PROF. DR. \u015eEHMUS \u00d6ZMEN, 14 KASIM D\u00dcNYA D\u0130YABET G\u00dcN\u00dc NEDEN\u0130YLE, D\u0130YABET HASTALI\u011eI, YOL A\u00c7TI\u011eI OLUMSUZ DURUMLAR VE TEDAV\u0130 SE\u00c7ENEKLER\u0130 HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13580,1440,36299,11501],"class_list":["post-228217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cagin","tag-dikkat","tag-diyabete","tag-tehlikesi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cagin-tehlikesi-diyabete-dikkat_aaed513.jpg?fit=920%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XmV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}