{"id":229108,"date":"2019-11-16T11:17:25","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T08:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/premature-bebekler-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T11:17:25","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T08:17:25","slug":"premature-bebekler-hakkinda-merak-edilenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/premature-bebekler-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Premature bebekler hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Medicana Bursa Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr.Mesut Arslan, premature bebekler konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Mesut Arslan, \u201cSon y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle \u00fcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tekniklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla beraber artan \u00e7o\u011ful gebelik say\u0131s\u0131 ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, preterm do\u011fum s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirgin art\u0131\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada premat\u00fcre do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %11\u2019lerde oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu premat\u00fcre do\u011fumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 84\u2019\u00fc 32-36. haftalar aras\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 10\u2019u 28-32. haftalar aras\u0131nda ve y\u00fczde 5\u2019i 28.haftadan \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Premature do\u011fum be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda zat\u00fcrreeden sonra ikini s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Premature do\u011fan bebekler ne kadar premat\u00fcre do\u011fduklar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece s\u0131n\u0131rda premat\u00fcredir ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre hastanede kald\u0131ktan sonra taburcu edilip sa\u011flam bir yenido\u011fan bebek gibi izlenebilirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ileri derecede premat\u00fcredirler ve hastanede \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre kalmak zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Gebelik haftas\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a komplikasyon geli\u015fme riski daha da artmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle en y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm ve sakatl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 25.hafta ve \u00f6ncesinde do\u011fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 premat\u00fcrelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Premature do\u011fumun bir\u00e7ok sebebi vard\u0131r. Ana rahmindeki bebek, rahim ve plasentay\u0131 ilgilendiren durumlar  premat\u00fcre do\u011fum sebebi olabilir. Annenin gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda alkol, sigara, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131. Beslenme bozukluklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kilo al\u0131namamas\u0131, bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk ile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 stres de Premat\u00fcriteye sebep olabilir. 18 ya\u015f \u00f6ncesi ile 35 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc gebelikler premat\u00fcre do\u011fum i\u00e7in riskli s\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131r. S\u0131k do\u011fum yapmak, hipertansiyon, \u015feker hatal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kans\u0131zl\u0131k, p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131 , enfeksiyonlar gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, rahmin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131, rahim t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc gibi rahme ait bozukluklar, servikal yetersizlik olmas\u0131 premat\u00fcre do\u011fumlara yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d diye bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MED\u0130CANA BURSA HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR.MESUT ARSLAN, PREMATURE BEBEKLER KONU HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[14038,29473,6661,11119,23278],"class_list":["post-229108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bebekler","tag-edilenler","tag-hakkinda","tag-merak","tag-premature"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/premature-bebekler-hakkinda-merak-edilenler_876e2f8.jpg?fit=775%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XBi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}