ABD\u2019de ekonomisini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015ften kurtaran Bayh-Dole Kanunu d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye fikri haklar konusunda emsal olu\u015ftururken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kamu \u00fcniversite sanayi i\u015f birli\u011fi ile fikri haklarda etkilerini hissettirmeye devam ediyor. Adres Patent Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cumhur Akbulut, “Elimizdeki verileri inceledi\u011fimiz IBM, Microsoft, Apple, Google gibi ABD merkezli teknoloji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrle ciddi bir y\u00fckseli\u015fin oldu\u011funu ve bu durumun bahsetti\u011fimiz firmalar\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin fikri haklar konusunda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu fark\u0131ndal\u0131k milli gelirlerine de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f durumda. ABD\u2019de ekonomisini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015ften kurtaran Bayh-Dole Kanunu d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye fikri haklar konusunda emsal olu\u015ftururken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de benzer bir ivmenin kamu-sanayi-\u00fcniversite i\u015f birli\u011fi ile yakalanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
Adres Patent Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cumhur Akbulut; Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD), ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan politik ve ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda end\u00fcstrisinin Avrupa ve Japonya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, “Amerikan Kongresi, ekonomiyi canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ABD\u2019de fikri s\u0131nai ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 konusunda bir tak\u0131m ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da zaruri k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve 1986\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Bayh-Dole Yasas\u0131 patentlerin ticarile\u015ftirilmesi konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve d\u00fcnyaya emsal olan Bayh-Dole Yasas\u0131, k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen organizasyonlar\u0131n veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin, federal bir kurumla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 AR-GE s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 veya kurumdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma deste\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bulu\u015flar \u00fczerinde ki\u015fi veya kurumlar\u0131n hak sahibi olmas\u0131na izin vermektedir. Bu yasa ile \u00fclkenin sanayi alan\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu olan \u2019\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticarile\u015ftirilmesi\u2019 konusu \u00f6nemli oranda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sonras\u0131nda ilgili yasa yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Avusturya gibi \u00fclkeleri de etkilemi\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n
ABD bug\u00fcn 20 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir katma de\u011ferle d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini ifade eden Akbulut, “Gelinen bu noktada ABD\u2019nin fikirlerin ticarile\u015fmesi konusuna verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi yads\u0131namayacak bir noktada. Bu do\u011frultuda ABD\u2019nin elde etti\u011fi bu katma de\u011fer, y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda da etkili oldu. Elimizdeki verileri inceledi\u011fimiz IBM, Microsoft, Apple, Google gibi ABD merkezli teknoloji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrle ciddi bir y\u00fckseli\u015fin oldu\u011funu ve bu durumun bahsetti\u011fimiz firmalar\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Fikri haklar\u0131n de\u011feri aktifler i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 80<\/p>\n
IBM 2019\u2019un 10 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine kadar toplamda 25 bin patent ba\u015fvurusu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini kaydeden Akbulut, Microsoft, Apple ve Google\u2019\u0131n ise ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 9 bin patent ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bahsedilen firmalarda fikri haklar\u0131n aktifler i\u00e7erisindeki de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 80\u2019lik bir paya sahip oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Akbulut, “Bug\u00fcn ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir konumda yer almas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vererek bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticarile\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6te yandan, ABD\u2019deki patent i\u015fleyi\u015f s\u00fcrecinden bahsedecek olursak, patent ile ilgili a\u015famalar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok itirazlar \u00fczerinde devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Bu uygulama, \u00fcreticilerin patentini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla sahiplenmesi ve patent alan\u0131nda rekabet unsurunun \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7in \u2019bak-g\u00f6r\u2019 ile \u00fcretimi \u00f6\u011frendi<\/p>\n
\u00dcretim konusunda bir\u00e7ok firman\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e fabrika yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akbulut, yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i \u2019bak-\u00f6\u011fren\u2019 politikas\u0131 ile piyasada bilinen taklit\u00e7i kimli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kararak, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir \u00fcretim yapma s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini ve ger\u00e7e\u011fin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019i \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn yapma s\u00fcrecine g\u00f6t\u00fcren en \u00f6nemli olgunun teknolojik \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fikri s\u0131nai ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 konusunda yakalanan ivme oldu\u011funu anlatan Akbulut, “2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede, 1,6 milyon patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve bu rakam 1984\u2019ten bu yana art\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu art\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkenin milli gelirine de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f durumda” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
“\u00dclkemizde sanayi-\u00fcniversite i\u015f birli\u011fi ile katma de\u011fer artacak”<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019de izlenen fikri haklar konusundaki geli\u015fmeleri T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele alan Akbulut \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sanayi-\u00fcniversite i\u015fbirli\u011fi burada yads\u0131namaz bir \u00f6neme sahip. \u00d6zellikle AR-GE ve tasar\u0131m merkezleri i\u00e7in kamu taraf\u0131ndan sunulan finansal imk\u00e2nlar yerli ve milli teknoloji kapsam\u0131nda at\u0131lan \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin yerlile\u015ftirilmesi konusunda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulamaya ge\u00e7en \u00fcretim reform paketleri ile bug\u00fcn 64 teknoloji geli\u015ftirme merkezi, 1188 AR-GE merkezi ve 348 tasar\u0131m merkezinde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor. \u0130lgili merkezlerimizde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve devam eden 100 bin civar\u0131nda proje bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu projelerin fazla olmas\u0131 \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m. Ancak projelerin sanayiye uygulanabilirli\u011fi ve bu kapsamda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticarile\u015ftirilmesi bizim as\u0131l \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz olmal\u0131. Milli teknoloji ve ulusal kalk\u0131nmada temel unsur; milli teknoloji do\u011frultusunda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi yerlile\u015ftirmek ve geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sanayiye uygulanabilirlik oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak ticarile\u015ftirmek olmal\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda her i\u015fletmenin y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 1 adet \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme hedefi olmal\u0131. B\u00f6ylece sanayi ve hizmet sekt\u00f6rlerinde olu\u015facak \u2019think tank\u2019, hem \u00fclkemizin Gayri Safi Milli Has\u0131las\u0131\u2019na katk\u0131da bulanacak hem de sanayi alan\u0131nda \u2019know-how\u2019 bilgimizi de bir kademe yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ADRES PATENT GENEL M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc CUMHUR AKBULUT, “EL\u0130M\u0130ZDEK\u0130 VER\u0130LER\u0130 \u0130NCELED\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z IBM, M\u0130CROSOFT, APPLE, GOOGLE G\u0130B\u0130 ABD MERKEZL\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130 F\u0130RMALARININ PATENT BA\u015eVURULARINDA GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015eTEN GELEN B\u0130R K\u00dcLT\u00dcRLE C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130\u015e\u0130N OLDU\u011eUNU VE BU DURUMUN BAHSETT\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z F\u0130RMALARIN P\u0130YASA DE\u011eER\u0130NE DE YANSIDI\u011eINI G\u00d6R\u00dcYORUZ” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[57706,668,192,432,32955,226,3684,22011,1167,4071,1281],"class_list":["post-229142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bayh-dole","tag-birligi","tag-ile","tag-is","tag-ivme","tag-kamu","tag-kanunu","tag-kazandiracak","tag-sanayi","tag-turkiyeye","tag-universite"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/bayh-dole-kanunukamu-universite-sanayi-is-birligi-ile-turkiyeye-de-ivme-kazandiracak_7a32473.jpg?fit=915%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XBQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}