Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k ve Uzaktan \u00d6\u011frenme Konferans\u0131 (IODL 2019) kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen “Kitlesel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Dersler (MOOCs) ve Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim Mikro Kredileri” konulu panel, \u00d6\u011frenci Merkezi Salon 2016\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden gelen bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve uzaktan e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 konferans\u0131n ilk panelinde Do\u00e7. Dr. Aras Bozkurt moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Bi\u00e7en, Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ahmet Arnavut, Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Abd\u00fclkadir Karadeniz ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Aras Bozkurt konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Aras Bozkurt: “Kitlesel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Dersler ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir yenilik oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu\u201d<\/p>\n
Kitlesel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Derslerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve getirdi\u011fi yeniliklerle ilgili konu\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. Aras Bozkurt , \u201cKitlesel a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i dersler hakk\u0131nda, ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden beri; y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir yenilik oldu\u011fu, dijital bir tsunami oldu\u011fu, bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mevcut y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim sistemini al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi vs. gibi pek \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylendi. B\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gayet normaldir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren geleneksel bir e\u011fitim sisteminde, \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra ba\u015flayan hareket sonucu, farkl\u0131 bir kavram ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle a\u011flara dayal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeyi de kapsayan, bu kavram\u0131n tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk olarak 2008\u2019de Kanada\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130lgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu kavram\u0131n birden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Asl\u0131nda, \u2019a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k\u2019 hareketini bir do\u011fru \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor. Bu kavram\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k \u00fcniversiteler, a\u00e7\u0131k ders malzemeleri gibi temelleri de var. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu, e\u011fitimdeki t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131 ortaya d\u00f6kebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te ise kurtar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar hep s\u00fcregeldi. Kitlesel a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i dersler ile ilgili yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalardan biri bu kavram \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 beklemek yerine, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz gerekiyor”<\/p>\n
Kitlesel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Dersleri bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmenin yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalardan biri oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Bozkurt, “Bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 beklemekten ziyade, \u00f6nce kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u015feklimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz gerekiyor. Hayat de\u011fi\u015fiyor, teknoloji de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Benim \u015fu an kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m telefon, 2 y\u0131l \u00f6ncekinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimle beraber hayat\u0131; ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve deneyimleme \u015feklimiz de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6\u011frenme ve \u00f6\u011fretme \u015feklimiz de de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimi y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim; g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, kendini uyarl\u0131yor, de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ve \u00f6\u011frenme ekolojisinde hayatta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Bi\u00e7en: “Yeni teknolojiler art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131”<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6\u011frenme ile ilgili bilgilendirmelerde bulunan Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Bi\u00e7en ise yeni teknolojilerin hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Geli\u015fen teknolojiyi, e\u011fitim sistemiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Bi\u00e7en, \u201c\u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda hem bizim, hem de e\u011fitim sistemlerimizin de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k yapay zek\u00e2, hologram, kitle kayna\u011f\u0131, kablosuz g\u00fc\u00e7 vs. gibi yeni teknolojiler hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. Bu yenilikleri e\u011fitim sistemlerimize nas\u0131l entegre edebilece\u011fimizi tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok insan y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 interneti kullanabilecek. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zengin interaktif i\u00e7erikler t\u00fcm alanlarda yayg\u0131nla\u015facak ve ger\u00e7ek deneyimler sanal ortamlara ta\u015f\u0131nabilecek. Bug\u00fcn biz sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131rken bile yapay zek\u00e2 sayesinde farkl\u0131 i\u00e7erikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Google arama motorunu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da asl\u0131nda kendi ki\u015fisel ilgi alanlar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili baz\u0131 bilgilere eri\u015febiliyoruz. Bu tarz ortamlarda ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u00f6\u011frenme ortam\u0131 geli\u015ftirilirse, ki\u015filerin beklentileri daha da y\u00fckselmi\u015f olacak. Bu yeniliklerin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131nda y\u00fckselmeye gidebilece\u011fiz.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Abd\u00fclkadir Karadeniz: “Her kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir ortama ihtiyac\u0131 var”<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojilerinin e\u011fitimin t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011finen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Abd\u00fclkadir Karadeniz ise, \u201cYapay zek\u00e2 teknolojileri sadece fikir anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitim d\u00e2hil, a\u00e7\u0131k ve uzaktan \u00f6\u011frenme gibi e\u011fitimin b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu anlamda ilk tercih, her zaman \u00f6\u011frencilerin daha \u00e7ok materyale ula\u015fabilece\u011fi ve daha uzun s\u00fcre kullanabilece\u011fi bir ortam haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknoloji, \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frencilerimiz; planlamada, kontrol s\u00fcrecinde, kendilerini s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6zlemleyebilme a\u015famalar\u0131nda ve kendi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de\u011ferlendirebilme a\u015famalar\u0131nda da devreye giriyor. Bunu yaparken asl\u0131nda her kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir ortam kullanabilmesi gerekiyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ahmet Arnavut: ” Daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye eri\u015fmek ve insanlara daha \u00e7ok e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek istiyoruz “<\/p>\n
Kitlesel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Dersler ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara h\u0131z kesmeden devam ettiklerini belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ahmet Arnavut ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“S\u00fcrekli e\u011fitim platformlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye dayal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n asl\u0131nda tek bir amac\u0131 var. Uzaktan e\u011fitim y\u0131llar \u00f6nce farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu durum b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda farkl\u0131 diyebiliriz. Art\u0131k e\u011fitim her kitleye ula\u015fabiliyor. Daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye eri\u015fmek ve insanlara daha \u00e7ok e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek istiyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u011fitilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n neler ba\u015farabilece\u011finin fark\u0131nday\u0131z. Biz asl\u0131nda, kitlesel a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i dersleri farkl\u0131 e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131yla yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yoruz. Bu do\u011frultuda nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanabilece\u011fimizi bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ediyoruz. Kitlesel a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i dersler ger\u00e7ekten faydas\u0131z olsayd\u0131, 11 senedir devam etmezdi. Bu kurslar\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u00fcrekli yenilikler ekliyoruz. Ancak bu eklemeleri, kitlesel a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i derslerin etkisiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in de\u011fil, teknolojinin s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ve yenilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in yap\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANADOLU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 ULUSLARARASI A\u00c7IK VE UZAKTAN \u00d6\u011eRENME KONFERANSI (IODL 2019) KAPSAMINDA D\u00dcZENLENEN “K\u0130TLESEL A\u00c7IK \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130\u00c7\u0130 DERSLER (MOOCS) VE Y\u00dcKSEK\u00d6\u011eREN\u0130M M\u0130KRO KRED\u0130LER\u0130” KONULU PANEL, \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130 MERKEZ\u0130 SALON 2016’DA GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[9804,42158,9280,398,57723,2847,2609,32268,341],"class_list":["post-229192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-acik","tag-cevrimici","tag-dersler","tag-egitim","tag-kitlesel","tag-konulu","tag-konusuldu","tag-panelde","tag-teknoloji"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/kitlesel-acik-cevrimici-dersler-konulu-panelde-teknoloji-ve-egitim-konusuldu_39bcaec.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XCE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}