D\u00dcZCE(\u0130HA) \u2013 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6l\u00fcleri mumyalamada kullan\u0131lan, uzmanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi propolisler, eskiden kovandan kaz\u0131y\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6pe atan ar\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinin 12 bin TL\u2019ye varan gelir elde etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Geli\u015ftirme ve Uygulama Merkezi (DAGEM) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7ent Dr. Meral Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, propolisin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131\u015fkan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan toplayarak, kendi enzimleriyle i\u015fleyip kovana b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan propolisin, gerek sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda gerekse ar\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Bal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda art\u0131k ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fcyle, propolis, polen ve ar\u0131 zehiri ile de \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hak etti\u011fi konuma kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 diledi. Akademisyenlerin bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda propolisin bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa da iyi geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Propolisin, D\u00fczce\u2019de Geleneksel ve Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p amac\u0131yla hemen hemen her ailenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline geldi\u011fini ifade eden Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, \u00f6zellikle annelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda hastal\u0131klardan korunmak i\u00e7in antibiyotik yerine propolisli tercih ettiklerine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, “Propolis ar\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131\u015fkan re\u00e7inemsi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan, saplar\u0131ndan, g\u00f6vdelerinden ve tomurcuklar\u0131ndan toplayarak kovana getirdi\u011fi ve kendi enzimleriyle i\u015fleyerek kovana b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman asl\u0131nda 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6zellikle Romal\u0131lar, M\u0131s\u0131rlar d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok fazla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130lk kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar \u00f6l\u00fcleri mumyalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc propolisin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir antimikrobiyal ve antifungal \u00f6zelli\u011fi var. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fclerin koku\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Ama daha sonraki y\u0131llara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra da art\u0131k bunun tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa iyi geliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Propolisin antimikrobiyal ve antikanserojenik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile mide \u00fclserinden kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa iyi geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, bu alanda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na da vurgu yaparak, “Propolisin faydalar\u0131 saymakla bitmez desem do\u011frudur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk \u00f6nce antimikrobiyal, antifungal \u00f6zeli\u011fi ortaya konmu\u015f. Daha sonra bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda antit\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00f6l \u00f6zellikten t\u00fcm\u00f6rlere kar\u015f\u0131 iyi geldi\u011finden, antikanserojenik \u00f6zelli\u011finden, mide \u00fclserlerine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi geldi\u011finden, bir tak\u0131m karaci\u011fer enzimlerini d\u00fczenledi\u011finden, kalple ilgili hastal\u0131klara iyi geldi\u011finden tutumda daha akl\u0131ma gelmeyen sayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 iyi geldi\u011fi biliniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bununla ilgili bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yani sadece s\u00f6zde bildi\u011fimiz ya da pratikte denedi\u011fimiz ve ortaya koydu\u011fumuz bulgular de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kurumlarda bir\u00e7ok akademisyenin bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu belirlenen sonu\u00e7lar bunlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBilinen bir yan etkisi yok\u201d<\/p>\n
Eskiden propolisi ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sak\u0131z olarak \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fini anlatan Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201cPropolis eskiden ham hali de kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Hatta ar\u0131c\u0131lar a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na al\u0131p sak\u0131z gibi \u00e7i\u011fneyerek yutuyorlar. Ama g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k Propolis ekstraksiyon haline getirildi. Su bazl\u0131 ekstraksiyonlar\u0131 var, alkolik ekstraksiyonlar\u0131 var. Bir\u00e7ok insan kullanmadan \u00f6nce soruyor, su bazl\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 ya da alkolik ekstraksiyon mu daha faydal\u0131 diye. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 direk su bazl\u0131 olan\u0131 tercih ediyorlar. Ama \u00f6zellikle \u015funu vurgulamak istiyorum. Yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6steriyor ki i\u00e7erik yani propolis i\u00e7erisindeki i\u00e7erikler alkolik ekstraksiyonda daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcyor. Yani yararl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi daha fazla oluyor. Alkolik ekstraksiyonu daha fazla \u00f6neriyorum ama t\u00fcketici isterse su bazl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilir. Bu bir tercih meselesidir. Ancak i\u00e7erisindeki polen nedeniyle polen alerjisi olanlar\u0131n dikkatli kullanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yani ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine alerjisi olan ki\u015fileri biraz daha dikkatli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yan etkisi oldu\u011fu \u015fimdiye kadar ortaya konmam\u0131\u015f\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cEskiden alt\u0131n gibi de\u011ferli propolis \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyordu\u201d<\/p>\n
Propolisi mutlaka ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Meral Keke\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye genelinde de ar\u0131c\u0131lar propolisi bilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kovandan kaz\u0131y\u0131p d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya at\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yani \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc at\u0131l duruma getiriyorlard\u0131. Ama art\u0131k yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar biraz g\u00fcndeme getirildik\u00e7e ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a propolisin k\u0131ymeti anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bir kovandan ne kadar elde edilir sorusu da geliyor. Bu kovan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Y\u00f6renin iklimine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febiliyor, sezona g\u00f6re de de\u011fi\u015febiliyor ama bizim ortalama olarak burada bir kovandan 300 gram ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oluyor. 300 gramda da iyi bir rakam. Normal ko\u015fullarda 100 gramdan 500 mililitre ekstraksiyon \u00e7\u0131karabiliyorsunuz. Yani y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik ekstraksiyon \u00e7\u0131karabiliyorsunuz. Propolis mutlaka ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesini gerekiyor, Neden derseniz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da hak etti\u011fi konuma hakk\u0131 ile kavu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in hakk\u0131yla diyorum zaten 2.\u2019lik s\u0131ras\u0131 var\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fcnyada ikinci s\u0131raday\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta d\u00fcnyada ikinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Keke\u00e7o\u011flu s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cAma \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimiz \u00e7ok az. Biz \u00fclke olarak yaln\u0131zca bal\u0131n \u00fczerinde durmu\u015fuz ve \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00fcndemde kalabilmi\u015f d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda. Ama art\u0131k ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fcyle, propolis ile, polen ile, ar\u0131 zehiri ile de \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmemiz gerekiyor. Katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnler haline getirebilmemiz gerekiyor ki T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnya ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hat etti\u011fi konuma kavu\u015fsun. DAGEM olarak \u00f6ncelikle bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye daha sonra da t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye faydal\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Biz ger\u00e7ekten bu konuda sadece propolis de\u011fil, di\u011fer ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri konusunda da b\u00f6lgede yeterince fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuzda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Tam olarak diyemeyiz \u00e7ok yolumuz var ama propolisi bilmiyorlard\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar. Ama \u015fimdi propolis topluyorlar g\u00fczel taraf\u0131 \u015fu propolisi bizimle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliyor. Sadece toplam\u0131yorlar onu ham olarak satsalar b\u00f6lge ekonomisine getirece\u011fi gelir 300 TL iken bizimle i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde katma de\u011fere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek 12 bin TL gelir elde edebiliyorlar. Bu m\u00fcthi\u015f bir rakam k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir il\u00e7e i\u00e7in. \u0130n\u015fallah T\u00fcrkiye ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na biraz daha ivme kazand\u0131rabilirsek DAGEM olarak \u00e7ok mutlu olaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcZCE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 ARICILIK ARA\u015eTIRMA, GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130RME VE UYGULAMA MERKEZ\u0130 (DAGEM) M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DO\u00c7ENT DR. MERAL KEKE\u00c7O\u011eLU, PROPOL\u0130S\u0130N \u00c7OK DE\u011eERL\u0130 B\u0130R ARI \u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc OLDU\u011eUNA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130. ARILARIN A\u011eA\u00c7LARIN YAPI\u015eKAN KISIMLARINDAN TOPLAYARAK, KEND\u0130 ENZ\u0130MLER\u0130YLE \u0130\u015eLEY\u0130P KOVANA BIRAKTI\u011eI B\u0130R \u00dcR\u00dcN OLAN PROPOL\u0130S\u0130N, GEREK SA\u011eLIK ALANINDA GEREKSE ARICILAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KATMA DE\u011eER\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK B\u0130R GEL\u0130R KAYNA\u011eI OLDU\u011eUNU VURGULADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15907,8028,9050,20788,22296,5030,57799],"class_list":["post-229461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-antibiyotik","tag-atilan","tag-cope","tag-eskiden","tag-kullaniliyor","tag-olarak","tag-propolisler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eskiden-cope-atilan-propolisler-antibiyotik-olarak-kullaniliyor_28a67d9.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XGZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}