D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen, en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kanser t\u00fcrlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Son veriler akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 50\u2019lerden 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flara geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u201817 Kas\u0131m Akci\u011fer Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019, erken tan\u0131ya ve yakalanma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden uzakla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Zira ba\u015fta sigara, pipo, nargile gibi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve hava kirlili\u011fi akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha y\u00fckselmesine neden oldu. Bu nedenle sigaraya y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve erken te\u015fhis ile tedavi \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hayati de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
17 Kas\u0131m Akci\u011fer Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilin\u00e7lendirme ve erken tan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesi\u2019nin G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Altu\u011f Ko\u015far, akci\u011fer kanserinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden tamamen uzak durman\u0131n \u00f6nemine ve erken tan\u0131yla \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcresini artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fckseldi, ya\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n eskiden erkeklerde y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ancak kad\u0131nlarda sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla art\u0131k durumun e\u015fitlendi\u011fini vurgulayan Ko\u015far, \u201cKansere yakalanma ya\u015f\u0131 da gerilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Eskiden 50 \u00fczerinde, 60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen akci\u011fer kanserine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 40-50 ya\u015f aras\u0131 daha s\u0131k rastlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ko\u015far, \u201cPipo, nargile, elektronik sigaralar akci\u011fer kanserine sebep oluyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeki \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, hava kirlili\u011fi de akci\u011fer kanseri nedenleri aras\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca, KOAH, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz da akci\u011fer kanseri olu\u015fumuna neden olan di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rleri\u201d dedi. Prof. Ko\u015far, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fcnde ne kadar sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7ildi\u011fi, i\u00e7indeki katran ve nikotin oranlar\u0131, i\u00e7e \u00e7ekme miktar\u0131 ya da sadece dudak tiryakisi olmak gibi de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin hepsi akci\u011fer kanserinde etkili. Sigara i\u00e7meyen hastan\u0131n akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde bir ise, g\u00fcnde bir paket i\u00e7en hastan\u0131n yakalanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10-12 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcnde iki paket sigara i\u00e7iyorsa bu oran y\u00fczde 20-25\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yani hi\u00e7 i\u00e7meyene g\u00f6re, iki paket i\u00e7en ki\u015finin 20-25 kat fazla akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riski var\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDumana maruz kalmay\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinden korunmada en etkili y\u00f6nteminin sigara ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanmamak oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ko\u015far, \u201cAile i\u00e7inde i\u00e7en biri varsa ne yaz\u0131k ki duman\u0131ndan yan\u0131nda bulunan e\u015fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fu etkileniyorlar. Nerdeyse sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f kadar oluyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kapal\u0131 yerlerde sigara i\u00e7ilmemesi b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj. En az\u0131ndan insanlar ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi sigaradan zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, etkilenmemi\u015f oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kilo kalb\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat\u201d<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda ba\u015fta ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k balgam \u00e7\u0131karma ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ko\u015far, bir ayda v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde be\u015finden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ani kayb\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, ani ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli belirtiler oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Ko\u015far, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBalgamla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kan gelmesi bazen verem olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Akci\u011fer kanserinde de atlanmamas\u0131 gereken belirtilerden biridir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle \u2018\u00fc\u015f\u00fctt\u00fcm\u2019, \u2018so\u011fukta kald\u0131m\u2019 gibi gerek\u00e7elerle ge\u00e7i\u015ftiriliyor. Ama bunlar uzun s\u00fcre devam ediyorsa mutlaka g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahisine ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131. Genetik ge\u00e7i\u015f de bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, ailesinde bu hastal\u0131ktan olan hastalar\u0131n daha dikkatli olmas\u0131, kontrollerini yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cErken tan\u0131 hayat kurtar\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi akci\u011fer kanserinde de erken tan\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ko\u015far ileri evrelerde tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erken tan\u0131 alan hastalarda ise ameliyat sonras\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k sa\u011f kal\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak hastalar\u0131n genelde ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde hastanelere ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Ko\u015far, \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki bize ba\u015fvuran hastalar\u0131n ancak d\u00f6rtte birini ameliyat edebiliyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131nda akci\u011fer kanseri ileri evrelere gelmi\u015f oluyor. Ameliyat yapam\u0131yoruz. Di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri olan kemoterapi ve radyoterapi uyguluyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTek akci\u011ferle ya\u015fanabiliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinde ilk tercih edilmesi gereken y\u00f6ntemin cerrahi oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Ko\u015far, baz\u0131 hastalarda sadece cerrahinin yeterli oldu\u011funu, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise ameliyat sonras\u0131 kemoterapi ve radyoterapinin tedaviye eklenebildi\u011fini belirtti. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise \u00f6nce radyoterapi ve kemoterapiyle t\u00fcm\u00f6r boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcp ard\u0131ndan ameliyat yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ko\u015far, geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte komplikasyon oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ameliyatlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, akci\u011ferinin birisi al\u0131nan hastalar\u0131n tek akci\u011ferle rahatl\u0131kla ya\u015fayabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7are: Sigaradan uzak durmak\u201d<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ko\u015far, akci\u011fer kanserinde \u00f6nleyici tedavinin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na engel olmak gerekti\u011fini anlatan Ko\u015far, sigaran\u0131n sadece akci\u011fer kanseri de\u011fil i\u00e7eri\u011findeki d\u00f6rt bini a\u015fk\u0131n kanserojen madde nedeniyle neredeyse t\u00fcm kanserlerde etkili oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ko\u015far, akci\u011fer kanserinin engellenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin sigaraya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, i\u00e7enlerin sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131, toplumda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. ALTU\u011e KO\u015eAR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[18598,54978,21911,16489],"class_list":["post-229851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-akciger","tag-dumanli","tag-kanserinde","tag-tablo"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/akciger-kanserinde-dumanli-tablo_836712c.jpg?fit=1000%2C696","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XNh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}