Metropol \u015fehirlerde yo\u011fun trafik ve sanayinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirli\u011fi akci\u011fer kanserini tetiklerken kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserojen toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 (asbest) akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zkan Demirhan, hava kirlili\u011finin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehlikeye dikkat \u00e7ekti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirhan, \u201dHava kirlili\u011fi akci\u011fer kanseri ve kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00e7ok ciddi bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Art\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ortam\u0131n temizli\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheli hale gelmi\u015ftir. Metropol kentlerde bu daha da belirgin hale gelmekte hatta Anadolu\u2019nun baz\u0131 il ve il\u00e7elerinde de \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi artmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20-50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde art\u0131\u015f olacak\u201d<\/p>\n
Asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen en tehlikeli kanseri t\u00fcrlerinden \u2018mezotelyoma\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Demirhan, \u201d\u015eu an ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da da yo\u011fun trafik ve sanayinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya olarak \u00e7\u0131kan kanserojen toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n (bunlardan en s\u0131k olan\u0131 ve bilineni \u00f6zellikle asbest) akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri ve akci\u011fer kanseri riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin (malign mezotelyoma) en \u00f6nemli nedeni olan asbest, asbestin yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu beyaz topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zellikle belli y\u00f6relerde s\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 lokal (b\u00f6lgesel) olarak rastlanmakta idi. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu risk kente g\u00f6\u00e7ten dolay\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden dolay\u0131 bu risk art\u0131k \u015fehirlerde daha fazlad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda asbest yasaklanmadan \u00f6nce \u0131s\u0131ya ve y\u0131pranmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 asbestli maddelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011fun idi. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki son 20-50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri (malign mezotelyoma) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer risk grubu da gemi i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u0131k\u0131m i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kirli, tozlu havaya maruz kalmamal\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda yetkililerin ciddi \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Demirhan, \u201cBurada yetkililere \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli i\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde y\u0131k\u0131m esnas\u0131nda gerekli tedbirleri maksimum d\u00fczeyde almal\u0131. Ba\u015fta y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kirli, tozlu havaya maruz kalmamal\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n olabildi\u011fince havay\u0131 kirletmemesi i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cSporumuzu daha temiz alanlarda yapmal\u0131 ve saatlerine dikkat etmeliyiz\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k havada spor ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapanlara \u00e7ok ciddi uyar\u0131larda bulunan Demirhan, \u201dSpor sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015faman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olal\u0131m derken hava kirlili\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu trafik yo\u011funlu\u011fu olan yerlerde, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerde kanserojen maddelere maruz kalmamak i\u00e7in dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu ortamlarda spor yapmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n ya\u015famak bile tehlikeli hale gelmektedir. Evimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirme imkan\u0131m\u0131z her zaman olmamaktad\u0131r bu nedenle sporumuzu daha temiz alanlarda yapmal\u0131 ve saatlerine dikkat etmeliyiz. Sabah saatlerinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ormanl\u0131k alanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak gerekir. Hava durumuna da dikkat edilmesi gerekir. R\u00fczgar ve ya\u011fmurun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havalarda kirlilik daha da fazla olmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu tarz havalarda a\u00e7\u0131k havada spor yapmamaya dikkat etmek gerekir. Spor yaparken solumun kaslar\u0131m\u0131z maksimum kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r bu nedenle ortamda bulunan hava ve bunun i\u00e7indeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fclleri normalden daha fazla teneff\u00fcs eder ve akci\u011ferimizin daha derinlerine do\u011fru \u00e7ekeriz. Bu y\u00fczden sporumuzu daha temiz \u015fartlarda yaparak v\u00fccudumuzun daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun saat, uygun hava, uygun konumda yapmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehlikeye atar\u0131z. Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in spor, hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in hava kirlili\u011fi birbirine z\u0131t olan durumlard\u0131r. Hangisine daha fazla maruz kal\u0131rsak sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan taraf o olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS CERRAH\u0130S\u0130 UZMANI DO\u00c7. DR. \u00d6ZKAN DEM\u0130RHAN, HAVA K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N ARTI\u015e G\u00d6STERMES\u0130 \u0130LE ORTAYA \u00c7IKAN TEHL\u0130KEYE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[18598,622,257,5460,1081,12681],"class_list":["post-230011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-akciger","tag-arttiriyor","tag-hava","tag-kanseri","tag-kirliligi","tag-riskini"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hava-kirliligi-akciger-kanseri-riskini-arttiriyor_2ced346.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XPR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}