Avukat G\u00fcrkan \u0130yg\u00fcn, \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 kalan bor\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin olarak miras\u0131n reddi konusunda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi. G\u00fcrkan \u0130yg\u00fcn, \u201cMiras\u0131n reddi, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle reddi miras; miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6lenin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bor\u00e7 ve alacaklar\u0131yla birlikte olu\u015fan miras\u0131n hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini reddetmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Miras\u0131n reddi kurumu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman geride kalanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zor karar verilen veya ihmal edilen bir kurum oldu\u011funu belirten Avukat G\u00fcrkan \u0130yg\u00fcn, \u201cBir\u00e7ok sebeple \u00f6rne\u011fin aile \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve k\u00fcsl\u00fck durumu, veya \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle miras\u0131n reddi ba\u015fvurusunun ihmal edilmesi neticesinde \u00f6lenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc bir yana bir de alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n taleplerine maruz kal\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kredi ve kredi kart\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 bor\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fan\u0131lan bir durum haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Halbuki \u00f6len ki\u015finin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131n, miras kalan mallar\u0131n de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 halinde, miras\u00e7\u0131lara tan\u0131nan bir kolayl\u0131k var. Medeni Kanun\u2019un (MK) 605 ve 606. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca, miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 reddedebilirler (Ger\u00e7ek red). Miras, bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde reddedilmedi\u011fi takdirde, \u00f6lenin (miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n) borcu, miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7mektedir. Aslen en \u00e7ok ihmal edilen veya kayb\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131yla veya mevzuat\u0131n bilinmemesi sebebiyle g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan husus bu 3 ayl\u0131k ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresidir. Bu s\u00fcreye riayet edilerek yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 da sa\u011flamas\u0131 halinde olumlu olarak sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n medeni haklar\u0131 kullanma (fiil) ehliyetine sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 durumda, yasal temsilcileri (\u00f6rne\u011fin annesi) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla miras reddedilebilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBir de h\u00fckmen (h\u00fckmi) red var. Buna g\u00f6re; \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli veya resmen tespit edilmi\u015f ise, miras reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diyen Avukat G\u00fcrkan \u0130yg\u00fcn, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc; \u201cMiras\u0131n h\u00fckmen reddi\u201d i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya mahkemeye beyanda bulunulmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalarda, miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan def\u2019i olarak (borca bat\u0131k olma nedeniyle miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmak istendi\u011finin) ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay, Hukuk Genel Kurulu Karar\u0131, 16.4.2008 Tarih ve E.2006\/4-332, 2008\/336).<\/p>\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmeleri, \u00f6len ki\u015fiden e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ba\u011flanabilecek dul ve yetim ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da reddi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Miras\u0131n reddedilmesi durumunda, miras\u0131 reddeden e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklara, ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yasal bir engel yok.<\/p>\n
Miras\u0131n reddi sonucu, miras\u00e7\u0131lar hem bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6demekten kurtulmakta, hem de \u00f6len ki\u015fiden kendilerine ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi bir haktan yararlanabilmektedirler. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla hem bor\u00e7tan kurtulup hem de ayl\u0131k almak suretiyle \u201cbir ta\u015fla iki ku\u015f\u201d vurabiliyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Avukat G\u00fcrkan \u0130yg\u00fcn, miras\u0131n reddi konusundaki ba\u015fvurunun, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son ikametgah\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki sulh hukuk mahkemesine yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cMiras\u0131n reddi, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z olmal\u0131. Miras reddedildikten sonra, miras\u00e7\u0131 bu beyan\u0131ndan kural olarak d\u00f6nemiyor. Ancak hata, hile ve ikrah (korkutarak zorlama) hallerinden biri mevcut ise beyandan d\u00f6nmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AVUKAT G\u00dcRKAN \u0130YG\u00dcN, \u00d6L\u00dcM SONRASI KALAN BOR\u00c7LARA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N OLARAK M\u0130RASIN REDD\u0130 KONUSUNDA \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130LER VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[57993,1274,32125,282,36,1262],"class_list":["post-230177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-borclardan","tag-kalan","tag-kurtulmanin","tag-olum","tag-sonrasi","tag-yolu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/olum-sonrasi-kalan-borclardan-kurtulmanin-yolu_8638c6f.jpg?fit=518%2C530","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XSx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}