G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrah\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ba\u015fo\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinin KOAH hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Oysa 10 KOAH hastas\u0131n\u0131n sadece biri doktora ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve do\u011fru tan\u0131 alabilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda, \u00fclkemizde bulunan 3-5 milyona yak\u0131n KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastan\u0131n sadece 300-500 bini kendisinde hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Samsun Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi(OM\u00dc) G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ba\u015fo\u011flu, \u201c20 Kas\u0131m Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi olarak hedeflerinin KOAH\u2019\u0131n ve ili\u015fkili risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin her y\u0131l daha fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan bilinirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ba\u015fo\u011flu, \u201cD\u00fcnyada 384 milyon KOAH hastas\u0131 var ve her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi KOAH nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri i\u00e7inde 3. s\u0131rada KOAH var. 20 Kas\u0131m\u2019da D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde, Toraks Derne\u011fi olarak \u00fclkemizin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda hasta e\u011fitimleri, solunum fonksiyon testi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, bilimsel toplant\u0131lar ve KOAH\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131man\u0131n, fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekecek \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenliyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cToplumumuzda 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinde KOAH vard\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH ilgili bilgi veren Ba\u015fo\u011flu, \u201cKOAH nefes yollar\u0131nda mikrobik olmayan iltihaplanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan, kronik bron\u015fit ve hava keseciklerinin harabiyetine neden olan ilerleyici bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. KOAH, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan yeterince bilinmeyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. KOAH\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinlerde y\u00fczde 15-20\u2019dir. Bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle toplumumuzda 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinde KOAH vard\u0131r. Oysa 10 KOAH hastas\u0131n\u0131n sadece biri doktora ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve do\u011fru tan\u0131 alabilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda, \u00fclkemizde bulunan 3-5 milyona yak\u0131n KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastan\u0131n sadece 300-500 bini kendisinde hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmektedir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, basit ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir test olan \u201cnefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi\u201d ile kolayca konabildi\u011fini ifade eden Ba\u015fo\u011flu, \u201cKOAH\u2019\u0131n erken tan\u0131s\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc, sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f ya da i\u00e7mekte olan veya meslek icab\u0131 ya da \u00e7evresel ortam gere\u011fi tozlu ortamlarda bulunan ki\u015filerde m\u00fczmin seyirli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan en az birinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde ki\u015finin bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp \u2018nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testini\u2019 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Ba\u015fo\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cKOAH\u2019l\u0131 bir hastan\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken ilk i\u015f sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla hekime ba\u015fvurmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edilebilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, di\u011fer zararl\u0131 toz ve dumandan uzak durulmas\u0131, grip ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve nefes yoluyla al\u0131nan ila\u00e7 tedavisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fiziksel aktivitenin \u00f6nerilmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131; hem hastal\u0131k geli\u015fimi hem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Yeterli bir fiziksel aktivite i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r egzersizlere gerek yoktur, haftan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fcnleri yap\u0131lan orta yo\u011funluktaki fiziksel aktivite yeterlidir. Herkesin yapabilece\u011fi bir aktivite olan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivitenin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen t\u00fcm yararlar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS CERRAHI PROF. DR. AHMET BA\u015eO\u011eLU, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 40 YA\u015e \u00dcST\u00dc HER 5 K\u0130\u015e\u0130DEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N KOAH HASTASI OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEREK, “OYSA 10 KOAH HASTASININ SADECE B\u0130R\u0130 DOKTORA BA\u015eVURMU\u015e VE DO\u011eRU TANI ALAB\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R. BU DURUMDA, \u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE BULUNAN 3-5 M\u0130LYONA YAKIN KOAH’LI HASTANIN SADECE 300-500 B\u0130N\u0130 KEND\u0130S\u0130NDE HASTALIK OLDU\u011eUNU B\u0130LMEKTED\u0130R\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[3163,11633,73,2310,5688,2383,770,5404],"class_list":["post-230595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-biri","tag-hastasi","tag-her","tag-kisiden","tag-koah","tag-turkiyede","tag-ustu","tag-yas"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/turkiyede-40-yas-ustu-her-5-kisiden-biri-koah-hastasi_7a7b2e9.jpg?fit=1000%2C524","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-XZh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}