Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok erken ya\u015flara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Osman El Jundi, \u201cEskiden KOAH 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u015fimdi ise 20-25 ya\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. KOAH\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Osman El Jundi, \u2019\u2019Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Jundi, konuyla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n KOAH\u2019\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini ifade eden Jundi, \u201cSigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda ciddi bir at\u0131\u015f var. Eskiden 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra KOAH g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015eimdi 20-25 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczden de KOAH\u2019ta ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Eskiden kad\u0131n ve erkek oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman erkeklerde KOAH daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015eu an ise kad\u0131nlar KOAH konusunda erkekler ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye de sigara \u00e7ok fazla i\u00e7ildi\u011fi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6re ve di\u011fer civardaki \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek bir KOAH hastas\u0131 oran\u0131na sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re k\u0131yaslama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; sigara i\u00e7imi, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesine nazaran Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde daha az g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. KOAH prevalans\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye geneline g\u00f6re Antalya\u2019da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye geneline g\u00f6re Antalya bu konuda daha \u015fansl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r”<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n kronik ve uzun vadeli bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Osman El Jundi, \u201cPn\u00f6moni (zat\u00fcrre) gibi akut bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir. Uzun ve m\u00fczmin bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tedavisi daha zordur. KOAH hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131, t\u0131kanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. KOAH ilerleyen ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda solunum yetmezli\u011fine kadar ilerleyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Hem s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr, hem \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr”<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n belirtilerine de\u011finen Dr. Osman El Jundi, \u201c\u00d6nce hafif nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sonra \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam devreye giriyor. Tabi hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e ve sigara i\u00e7tik\u00e7e nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da art\u0131yor. E\u011fer kendinizde bu belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z KOAH\u2019tan \u015f\u00fcphelenmelisiniz KOAH ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131m, KOAH kaybolur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ki\u015filer yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Sigara etkisini g\u00f6sterdikten sonra, hastal\u0131k ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra istedikleri kadar sigaray\u0131 b\u0131raks\u0131nlar. Hatta piyasada \u00e7ok fazla sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131, etkilerini silen ila\u00e7lardan, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlardan, tedavilerden bahsedilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi yalan ve hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 yoktur. Ve bundan dolay\u0131 ilerleyici ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olmayan bir hastal\u0131k olarak mutlaka bilmemiz gerekiyor. Eskiden \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenlerinin 5\u2019inci nedeni olan KOAH \u015fu an da kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra 2\u2019inci basama\u011fa s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden KOAH, hem s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr, hem \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019a yakalanmakta en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenin sigara oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Osman El Jundi, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cGenelde sigara i\u00e7enlerde KOAH\u2019I \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Bununla birlikte, duman alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve pasif i\u00e7icilik KOAH\u2019a yakalanmada bir etkendir. Her hastam\u0131za sigara \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sormaktay\u0131z. Sigara \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ne demek? Ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ve g\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 paket sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini soruyoruz. Bunun \u00fczerinde hastan\u0131n KOAH\u2019a yakalanma oran\u0131 sapt\u0131yoruz. Bir insan 10 y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcnde bir paket sigara i\u00e7iyorsa KOAH riski on kat artmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kanser ve bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda riski artmaktad\u0131r. Sigara her hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in bir sebep olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. KOAH\u2019ta ki s\u00fcreci de sinsi bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u015fland\u0131ktan 5 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6ks\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. 10 y\u0131l sonra ise; t\u0131kanma, balgam, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, merdiven \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca t\u0131kanmalar olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. KOAH\u2019a yakalanmada ikinci neden ise hava kirlili\u011fi. Bu y\u00fczden soludu\u011fumuz hava \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019a yakalanmamak i\u00e7in sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen El Jundi, \u201cYapmam\u0131z gereken bir di\u011fer nokta ise egzersiz. KOAH hastalar\u0131, ben hareket edemem, zaten akci\u011ferim k\u00f6t\u00fc evde kalmam gerekiyor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f. KOAH hastas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden bir tanesi de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da gezmek, egzersiz ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak. E\u011fer yapabiliyor ise hafif ko\u015fu yapmakt\u0131r. Bu egzersizlerle birlikte g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesinde ki kaslar hareket etmi\u015f oluyor. B\u00f6ylelikle daha fazla nefes al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte KOAH\u2019a yakalanmamak i\u00e7in beslenmeye de dikkat etmeleri gerekir. Proteinden zengin besinleri t\u00fcketmeleri gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kas kitlesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0130GARA KULLANIMININ SON YILLARDA HIZLI B\u0130R \u015eEK\u0130LDE ARTTI\u011eINI VE KULLANIMININ \u00c7OK ERKEN YA\u015eLARA D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc BEL\u0130RTEN G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. OSMAN EL JUND\u0130, \u201cESK\u0130DEN KOAH 40 YA\u015eINDAN SONRA G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcRD\u00dc, \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 \u0130SE 20-25 YA\u015eLARINDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEKTED\u0130R. KOAH\u2019IN G\u00d6R\u00dcLME SIKLI\u011eINDA C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R ARTI\u015e VAR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1613,58103,51980,23245],"class_list":["post-230655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dustu","tag-koaha","tag-yakalanma","tag-yasi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/koaha-yakalanma-yasi-dustu_030ba12.jpg?fit=627%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Y0f","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}