Gaziantep\u2019in Nizip il\u00e7esindeki Zeugma Muzalar Evi kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zeugma\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer alan ve antik kentin en iyi korunmu\u015f Roma konut \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Muzalar Evi\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2012\u2019den itibaren destek verdi\u011fi kaz\u0131lar, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil Tarih ve Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Kutalm\u0131\u015f G\u00f6rkay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ekip taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 2012-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Gaziantep Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne 938 eser kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin \u00fczerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iki kent \u015feklinde konumlanm\u0131\u015f ve 20 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazi \u00fczerinde bulunan Zeugma Antik Kenti, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczelerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Muzalar Evi, zengin mimari dekorasyonu, mozaikleri ve duvar freskleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Zengin mimari dekorasyonu, mozaikleri ve duvar freskleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken Muzalar Evi ad\u0131n\u0131; bir odas\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131nda bulunan mozaik \u00fczerinde, Klasik Yunan e\u011fitiminin vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131 olan lirik \u015fiir, tarih, m\u00fczik, astronomi ve felsefe gibi konular\u0131n esin perileri say\u0131lan dokuz Muza betiminden alm\u0131\u015f. Bu mozai\u011fin ortas\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck madalyon \u00fczerinde ba\u015f Muza ve epik \u015fiirin ustas\u0131 Kalliope yer al\u0131yor. Dokuz Muzadan Kleio tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, Euterpe \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n, Elegiak \u015fiirin, Erato lirik \u015fiirin, Melpomene tragedyan\u0131n, Polyhmnia ilahilerin, Terpsikhore dans\u0131n, Thalia komedyan\u0131n, Urania da astronominin esin perisi.<\/p>\n
\u201cArkeolojik zenginliklerimiz turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 Kurumsal \u0130leti\u015fim M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc B\u00fclent Yumu\u015faker, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131yla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00e7ok de\u011ferli k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, korunmas\u0131 ve toplumda arkeoloji bilincinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yumu\u015faker, turizm potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan arkeolojik zenginliklerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli kalk\u0131nma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu da ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Zeugma Antik Kenti\u2019ne ilk olarak 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yumu\u015faker, Muzalar Evi kaz\u0131s\u0131na ise 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 deste\u011fin, arkeoloji alan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, “T\u00fcm bu kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak olan arkeolojik de\u011ferlerimizin hem medeniyet tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Zeugma Antik Kenti<\/p>\n
Belk\u0131s\/Zeugma; Gaziantep\u2019in Nizip il\u00e7esinin 10 km do\u011fusunda, tepeler \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir kenttir. F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin \u00fczerinde yer alan stratejik \u00f6neme sahip bir ge\u00e7it noktas\u0131nda bulunan Zeugma, Seleukos Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait \u00f6nemli bir askeri ve ticari merkezdir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iki kent \u015feklinde konumlanm\u0131\u015f olan Zeugma, Helenistik d\u00f6nemde Seleukeia (bug\u00fcn F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda su \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kent) ve Apamea (F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve bug\u00fcn baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olan kent) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kent, M\u00d6 31\u2019den itibaren Roma\u2019ya ba\u011flanarak ad\u0131 ge\u00e7it-k\u00f6pr\u00fc anlam\u0131nda \u201cZeugma\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Roma d\u00f6neminde kent alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MS 256 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sasani Kral\u0131 I. \u015eapur, Zeugma\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonra Zeugma bir daha eski ihti\u015fam\u0131na ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zeugma, \u00f6zellikle Roma d\u00f6neminde, sanat alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok ilerlemi\u015f, zengin villalar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen mozaik d\u00f6\u015femeler d\u00fcnya \u00f6rnekleri ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgenin sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mozaikler, Zeugma\u2019n\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla bir mozaik kenti oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Zeugma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131lan ve bu alanda bir \u201cd\u00fcnya rekorunu\u201d Gaziantep\u2019e ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kazand\u0131ran bullalar (M\u00fch\u00fcr Bask\u0131) da Belk\u0131s\/Zeugma\u2019y\u0131 e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zeugma\u2019n\u0131n konut alanlar\u0131, kozmopolit yap\u0131ya sahip kent sakinlerinin \u00f6zel ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili bilgilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, etnik ve sosyal kimliklerinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan mek\u00e2nlard\u0131r. Zeugma\u2019n\u0131n konutlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131na kadar olan bir d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve planlar\u0131 bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ufak m\u00fcdahalelerle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bulunduklar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n iklimine uygun hale getirilmi\u015f, Yunan ve Roma ev tiplerinin bir harman\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Zeugma evleri, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, yaz\u0131n s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan korunmaya g\u00f6re planlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok konut, Belk\u0131s Tepe\u2019den F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne do\u011fru uzanan bir yama\u00e7ta, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 kayalar \u00fczerine basamak \u015feklinde oyulmu\u015f kaya yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, manzaraya do\u011fru ve \u00f6zellikle kuzeyden gelen serin r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriye alacak \u015fekilde konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Muzalar Evi<\/p>\n
Zeugma\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda yer alan Muzalar Evi de Zeugma\u2019daki farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin izlerini bize yans\u0131tan g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerden bir di\u011feridir. 2007 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Dionysos ve Danae evleri korugan yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda, Birecik Baraj\u0131 rezervuar\u0131n\u0131n hemen kenar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Muzalar Evi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12mx30m boyutlar\u0131nda dikd\u00f6rtgen bir plan g\u00f6sterir. Bir odas\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131nda bulunan mozaik \u00fczerinde, Klasik Yunan e\u011fitiminin (paideia) vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131 olan lirik \u015fiir, tarih, m\u00fczik, astronomi ve felsefe gibi konular\u0131n esin perileri say\u0131lan dokuz Muza betiminden dolay\u0131 bu konut arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201cMuzalar Evi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GAZ\u0130ANTEP\u2019\u0130N N\u0130Z\u0130P \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDEK\u0130 ZEUGMA MUZALAR EV\u0130 KAZI \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI TAMAMLANDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":231322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[30052,2019,244,18872,58277],"class_list":["post-231321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-zeugma","tag-evi","tag-gordu","tag-isigi","tag-muzalar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/zeugma-muzalar-evi-isigi-gordu_c7f88eb.jpg?fit=1000%2C668","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-YaZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}