D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ve nesli tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunan Kara Akbaba, g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken Erzincan\u2019da mola verdi.<\/p>\n
\u2019Do\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 olarak bilinen ve d\u00fcnyada nesli tehdit alt\u0131nda olan Kara Akbaba, Erzincan\u2019\u0131n Tatl\u0131su k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda mola verirken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr k\u0131sa mesafe u\u00e7u\u015f yap\u0131p uzun s\u00fcre yerde dinlendi\u011fi fark edilen Kara Akbaba, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kara Akbaba\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n neden u\u00e7up gitmedi\u011fi ise Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar (DKMP) ekibinin gelmesiyle anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
DKMP ekipleri belirli mesafeden Kara Akbaba\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u00fcre g\u00f6zlemledi. Akbaba\u2019n\u0131n yaral\u0131 veya hasta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunda mola verdi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n
DKMP ekipleri, Erzincan Sansa Bo\u011faz\u0131, Munzur ve Ke\u015fi\u015f Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Kara Akbabalar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu ifade ederek dinlenmek i\u00e7in 2- 3 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yere indiklerini ve daha sonra tekrar yollar\u0131na devam ettiklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kara Akbaba<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve \u00fclkemizde say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla azalan Kara Akbaba, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca \u00f6zenle korunan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Boynunu \u00e7evreleyen geni\u015f yakas\u0131 ve v\u00fccudunu kaplayan uzun koyu kahverengi t\u00fcyleriyle t\u0131pk\u0131 Orta \u00c7a\u011f ke\u015fi\u015flerini and\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kara Akbaba, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n en irisidir. Koyu kahverengi t\u00fcy deseni ile di\u011fer Akbaba t\u00fcrlerinden kolayl\u0131kla ayr\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki 15 Akbaba t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olan Kara Akbaba\u2019n\u0131n ortalama kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 erkek bireyde 255 santimetre, di\u015fi bireyde 295 santimetre, ortalama uzunluk (gaga – kuyruk) erkek bireyde 100 santimetre, di\u015fi bireyde 110 santimetre ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ise erkek bireyin 7 -11,5 kilogram, di\u015fi bireyin 7,5 -12,5 kilogramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019dan sonra Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kara Akbaba pop\u00fclasyonu 50-200 \u00e7ift ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dedir ve bilinen t\u00fcm koloniler Orta-Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019dad\u0131r. Kara Akbaba\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck pop\u00fclasyonu ise 22 – 27 \u00e7ift ile Eski\u015fehir T\u00fcrkmenbaba Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndad\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam Ormanlar\u0131\u2019nda So\u011fuksu Milli Park\u0131 ve Kara Akbaba Yaban Hayat\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Sahas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 7-10 \u00e7ift ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 30 y\u0131l civar\u0131nda olan ve tek e\u015fli bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Kara Akbabalar, 5 ile 6 ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fcremeye ba\u015flarlar. Yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle \u00e7am(kara\u00e7am), me\u015fe veya ard\u0131\u00e7 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tepelerinde kuran Akbabalar, tek yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yuvas\u0131nda 55 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7irirler. Her iki ebeveyn de kulu\u00e7kaya yatar. Yavru bireyler yakla\u015f\u0131k 3- 4 ay\u0131 yuvas\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdikten ve u\u00e7ma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra yuvadan ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e7ift Akbaban\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k besin ihtiyac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 kilogramd\u0131r. Akbabalar genellikle le\u015fle beslenir. Nadir de olsa kendi avlad\u0131klar\u0131 kurba\u011fa, fare gibi besinlerle de beslendikleri bilinmektedir. T\u00fcnemek ve yuvalamak i\u00e7in geni\u015f kald\u0131rma kuvveti olan hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sayesinde ini\u015fin ve kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131n kolay oldu\u011fu yerleri tercih ederler, havaland\u0131ktan sonra ise uzun mesafeler ve y\u00fcksek irtifalarda hava hakimiyetini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131kla kullan\u0131rlar. Yerdeki hareketleri de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r fakat \u00e7o\u011funlukla a\u00e7\u0131k ve serbest alanlar\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan Kara Akbabalar i\u00e7in son y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ankara K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam\u2019da Kara Akbabalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla bin 469 hektar alan Kara Akbaba Yaban Hayat\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Sahas\u0131 (YHGS) olarak ilan edildi. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok proje geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYANIN EN TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 YIRTICILARINDAN OLAN VE NESL\u0130 TEHD\u0130T ALTINDA BULUNAN KARA AKBABA, G\u00d6\u00c7 EDERKEN ERZ\u0130NCAN\u2019DA MOLA VERD\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":231793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[9875,3114,11430,3732,3622,2053,786,9872,572,8131,386],"class_list":["post-231792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-akbaba","tag-altinda","tag-ederken","tag-erzincanda","tag-goc","tag-kara","tag-mola","tag-nesli","tag-olan","tag-tehlike","tag-verdi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/nesli-tehlike-altinda-olan-kara-akbaba-goc-ederken-erzincanda-mola-verdi_03b0761.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-YiA","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}