UN\u0130CEF\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocuklarda obezite hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. \u00d6te yandan, sadece zengin \u00fclkelerdeki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen obezitenin \u015fimdi gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkelere de s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu (UNICEF), \u00e7ocuklarda k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmeye ili\u015fkin son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 k\u00fcresel de\u011ferlendirme raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde, \u00f6zellikle alt ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ocuklukta g\u00f6r\u00fclen obezite oranlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Rapor, \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili karma\u015f\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcmser bir tablo \u00e7iziyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle her 3 \u00e7ocuktan 1\u2019inin ya yetersiz beslendi\u011fi veya fazla kilolu oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Yetersiz beslenmenin de, Afrika ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019daki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015flar\u0131 5 ila 19 aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen en az 340 milyon ergen ile 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki 40 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu olduklar\u0131 ortaya koyuldu. En b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fckseli\u015f ise 5-19 ya\u015f grubu aras\u0131nda kaydedildi. Bu grupta k\u00fcresel kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10.3 ilen 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 18.4\u2019e y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Obezitedeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgeler ise Kuzey Amerika, Do\u011fu Avrupa, Orta Do\u011fu ve Pasifik Adalar\u0131 oldu. Bu da eskiden sadece zengin \u00fclkelerdeki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen obezitenin \u015fimdi gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkelere de s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun temel nedeninin ise i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da ve i\u00e7eceklerin ucuzlamas\u0131 ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
UN\u0130CEF\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydeden Obezite Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Tufan Ergen\u00e7, “D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ocukluk ve ergenlikteki obezite oranlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece kayg\u0131 verici bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. K\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo ve obezitedeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz; ancak gelir d\u00fczeyinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi insanlar\u0131 mecburi olarak bu tip beslenmeye itiyor. Bu noktada t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ve kurumlar\u0131n bir arada ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenleyerek obeziteyi \u00f6nleyici ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortadad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UN\u0130CEF\u2019\u0130N ARA\u015eTIRMASININ \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNU KAYDEDEN OBEZ\u0130TE CERRAH\u0130S\u0130 UZMANI OP. DR. TUFAN ERGEN\u00c7, “D\u00dcNYA \u00c7APINDA \u00c7OCUKLUK VE ERGENL\u0130KTEK\u0130 OBEZ\u0130TE ORANLARINDAK\u0130 ARTI\u015e GELECEK A\u00c7ISINDAN SON DERECE KAYGI VER\u0130C\u0130 B\u0130R DURUMA \u0130\u015eARET ED\u0130YOR. K\u00d6T\u00dc BESLENMEN\u0130N A\u015eIRI K\u0130LO VE OBEZ\u0130TEDEK\u0130 ROL\u00dcN\u00dc B\u0130L\u0130YORUZ ANCAK GEL\u0130R D\u00dcZEY\u0130N\u0130N D\u00dc\u015eMES\u0130 \u0130NSANLARI MECBUR\u0130 OLARAK BU T\u0130P BESLENMEYE \u0130T\u0130YOR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":232670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4778,4552,7305,11501],"class_list":["post-232669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-obezite","tag-artiyor","tag-cocuklarda","tag-tehlikesi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cocuklarda-obezite-tehlikesi-artiyor_ab4cbed.jpg?fit=1000%2C694","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-YwJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}