Giresun \u00dcniversitesi Prof. Dr. A. \u0130lhan \u00d6zdemir E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Doktor Hayriye Bekta\u015f Aksoy, Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pasif olarak sigara duman\u0131na maruziyetin de KOAH geli\u015fme riskini, hi\u00e7 sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere oranla belirgin olarak artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
OAH, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan yeterince bilinmeyen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Aksoy, KOAH\u2019n\u0131n tam olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olmayan, ilerleyici hava ak\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ile karakterize bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinlerde y\u00fczde 15-20 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Aksoy, \u201cBir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle toplumumuzda 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinde KOAH vard\u0131r. Oysa 10 KOAH hastas\u0131n\u0131n sadece biri doktora ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve do\u011fru tan\u0131 alabilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda, \u00fclkemizde bulunan 3,5 milyona yak\u0131n KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastan\u0131n sadece 300 ile 500 bini kendisinde hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel Hastal\u0131k Y\u00fck\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, KOAH y\u0131lda 2,9 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olmakta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Aksoy, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 3. \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni haline gelen KOAH, t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin de y\u00fczde 5,5\u2019inden sorumludur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 3. \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir ve bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 61,5\u2019i KOAH nedeniyledir. Toplumun KOAH konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmamas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve etkin tedavisini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSigara i\u00e7enler, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re, daha fazla solunumsal \u015fikayetlere, daha fazla solunum fonksiyon kayb\u0131na ve daha y\u00fcksek KOAH \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na sahiptirler\u201d diyen Dr. Aksoy, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cPasif olarak sigara duman\u0131na maruziyetin de KOAH geli\u015fme riskini, hi\u00e7 sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere oranla belirgin olarak artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Haftada 40 saatten fazla ve 5 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcreli sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinin KOAH geli\u015fme riskini y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, bireyler aktif olarak sigara i\u00e7meseler dahi yo\u011fun sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, basit ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir test olan \u201cnefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi\u201d ile kolayca konulabildi\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. Aksoy, \u201cErken tan\u0131s\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc, sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f ya da i\u00e7mekte olan veya meslek icab\u0131 ya da \u00e7evresel ortam gere\u011fi tozlu ortamlarda bulunan ki\u015filerde m\u00fczmin seyirli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan en az birinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde ki\u015finin bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp \u201dnefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testini\u201d yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir. KOAH ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0130RESUN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 PROF. DR. A. \u0130LHAN \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE ARA\u015eTIRMA HASTANES\u0130 G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DOKTOR HAYR\u0130YE BEKTA\u015e AKSOY: \u201cKOAH HASTALI\u011eI S\u0130GARA DUMANINA MARUZ KALAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LERDE BEL\u0130RG\u0130N ORANLA ATTI\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":233516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2929,58727,5688,4233,29089,1070],"class_list":["post-233515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-artti","tag-icicilerinde","tag-koah","tag-orani","tag-pasif","tag-sigara"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pasif-sigara-icicilerinde-koah-orani-artti_4fdc76f.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-YKn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}