Op. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Kapu, obezitenin D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan sigaradan sonra \u00f6nlenebilir en \u00f6nemli ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini belirterek, “Obezite cerrahisi estetik bir cerrahi de\u011fildir. Obezite cerrahisinde ama\u00e7 hastay\u0131 ideal kilosuyla beraber sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de obezite oran\u0131 resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re, erkeklerde y\u00fczde 20,5, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 41,0 olup toplamda y\u00fczde 30,3 olarak bulunuyor. Toplamda fazla kilolu olanlar y\u00fczde 34,6, fazla kilolu ve \u015fi\u015fman olanlar y\u00fczde 64,9, \u00e7ok \u015fi\u015fman olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2,9 olarak hesapland\u0131. Medicana Avc\u0131lar Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Kapu, obezite, obezite cerrahisi ve iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci ile ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Obezitenin v\u00fccuttaki ya\u011f dokusunun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fazlala\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri ya\u015famas\u0131na neden olan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Op. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Kapu, “Obezite \u00fclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. Obezite hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n boyutu ise boy ve kilo de\u011ferleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan V\u00fccut Kitle \u0130ndeksiyle hesaplan\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen oranlara g\u00f6re; V\u00fccut Kitle \u0130ndeksi 30 \u00fczeri olanlar obez, 40 \u00fczeri olanlar morbid obez, 50 \u00fczeri olanlar ise s\u00fcper obez olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Obezite, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan sigaradan sonra \u00f6nlenebilir en \u00f6nemli ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Obezitenin derecesine g\u00f6reyse cerrahi ya da cerrahi olmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kullan\u0131lan cerrahi y\u00f6ntemler<\/p>\n
Op. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Kapu, obezitenin tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: “T\u00fcp mide ameliyat\u0131, mide balonu, gastrit bypass, revizyon cerrahisi, mide botoksu ve metabolik cerrahi obezite tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Obezite cerrahisinde hangi y\u00f6ntemlerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131na gerekli analizler ve testlerden sonra karar verilir.”<\/p>\n
Ameliyat sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci<\/p>\n
Op. Dr. Kapu, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ameliyatla tedavisi sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: “Obezite cerrahilerinden sonra hastalar genellikle 3 gece hastanede kal\u0131rlar. Ameliyatlar laparoskopik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in ameliyat sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar minimum seviyededir. Obezite cerrahilerinden sonra ilk aylarda hastalar \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo verirler, \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcp mide ve gastrit bypass ameliyatlar\u0131ndan sonraki ilk 6 ay i\u00e7erisinde fazla kilolar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verebilmektedirler.”<\/p>\n
“Obezite cerrahisi estetik bir cerrahi de\u011fildir”<\/p>\n
Obezite cerrahisinin estetik bir cerrahi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Op. Dr. Kapu, “Obezite cerrahisinde ama\u00e7 hastay\u0131 ideal kilosuyla beraber sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden iyile\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde varsa diyabet, uyku apnesi, hipertansiyon, refl\u00fc gibi hastal\u0131klarda da iyile\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OP. DR. H\u00dcSEY\u0130N KAPU, OBEZ\u0130TEN\u0130N D\u00dcNYA SA\u011eLIK \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc (DS\u00d6) TARAFINDAN S\u0130GARADAN SONRA \u00d6NLENEB\u0130L\u0130R EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 \u00d6L\u00dcM NEDEN\u0130 OLARAK DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEREK, “OBEZ\u0130TE CERRAH\u0130S\u0130 ESTET\u0130K B\u0130R CERRAH\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. OBEZ\u0130TE CERRAH\u0130S\u0130NDE AMA\u00c7 HASTAYI \u0130DEAL K\u0130LOSUYLA BERABER SA\u011eLI\u011eINA KAVU\u015eTURMAKTIR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":234288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4778,125,10188,1128,3932,5734],"class_list":["post-234287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-obezite","tag-bir","tag-cerrahi","tag-cerrahisi","tag-degildir","tag-estetik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/obezite-cerrahisi-estetik-bir-cerrahi-degildir_a75f4ce.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-YWP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/234288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}