\u20181 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya AIDS G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rlanan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n HIV pozitif bireylerin i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel te\u015fkil etti\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar sayesinde evlenmesinde, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmas\u0131nda, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0131bben ve hukuken bir engeli bulunmayan HIV pozitif bireyler, damgalanma, \u00f6nyarg\u0131 gibi nedenlerle sosyal ya\u015famdan uzakla\u015fabiliyor. Bu konuda Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Durmu\u015f \u00d6zdemir, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi \u0130zmir Bozyaka E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesinden Do\u00e7. Dr. Selma Tosun, Uzm. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00d6zkan \u00d6zdemir ve Ege \u00dcniversitesinden Elif Korkmaz taraf\u0131ndan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018HIV pozitif bireylerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istihdam edilebilirli\u011fi\u2019 konulu ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin (ABD) \u00f6nde gelen bilimsel dergilerinden Amerikan End\u00fcstriyel T\u0131p Dergisi\u2019nde (American Journal of Industrial Medicine) de yay\u0131mland\u0131. HIV pozitif ki\u015filerin te\u015fhis sonras\u0131 i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n incelendi\u011fi akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bu ki\u015filerin tan\u0131 ve takip s\u00fcrecinde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan sosyoekonomik ve demografik verileri de de\u011ferlendirildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 87\u2019si erkek, y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015ftu. Y\u00fczde 27\u2019si \u00fcniversite mezunu, y\u00fczde 35\u2019i lise, y\u00fczde 38\u2019i ise ilkokul ve ortaokul mezunu olan HIV pozitif bireylerin y\u00fczde 72\u2019si bekar oldu\u011funu beyan etti. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin i\u015fsiz, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ise \u00e7o\u011funun gelir d\u00fczeyi asgari \u00fccret ve alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n dikkat \u00e7eken sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de y\u00fcksek gelire sahip olan HIV pozitif bireylerin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip olanlara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Te\u015fhis sonras\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019u i\u015fini kaybetti<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k ekonomisi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Durmu\u015f \u00d6zdemir, \u201cEkonomik durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc olan HIV pozitif gen\u00e7ler i\u015f bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi mevcut i\u015flerini de kaybediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin HIV pozitif te\u015fhisi konulan bireylerin y\u00fczde 30\u2019u te\u015fhis sonras\u0131 i\u015fini kaybetmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca ya\u015f artt\u0131k\u00e7a HIV pozitif bireylerin i\u015f bulma oranlar\u0131 daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. HIV pozitif bireyleri t\u0131bbi anlamda kontrol edebilmek olduk\u00e7a kolay. Zaten bu ki\u015filerin ila\u00e7lar\u0131 devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz bir \u015fekilde temin ediliyor. Ancak \u00e7ok bariz bir damgalanma sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u0130\u015f bulamamak ve d\u0131\u015flanmak bu ki\u015fileri toplumdan daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu konuda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fart. \u0130\u015fverenlere ve i\u015f yerlerine konuyla ilgili d\u00fczenli olarak bilgilendirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
HIV ve AIDS nedir?<\/p>\n
HIV, \u0130ngilizce \u2018Human Immunodeficiency Virus\u2019 kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u2018\u0130nsan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetmezli\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr\u2019. HIV, di\u011fer t\u00fcm vir\u00fcsler gibi konak\u00e7\u0131 bir h\u00fccreye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Canl\u0131 bir h\u00fccreyi kullanmadan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez ve kendisini \u00e7o\u011faltamaz. Mevcut ila\u00e7lar HIV\u2019i kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmada son derece etkilidir fakat HIV\u2019i v\u00fccuttan tamamen atacak bir tedavi hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HIV, tedavi al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flat\u0131r ve v\u00fccudu hastal\u0131klara a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi art\u0131k v\u00fccudu savunamaz hale geldi\u011finde \u00e7ok ciddi ve genellikle de ki\u015fiyi \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcren enfeksiyonlar ve kanserler geli\u015febilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu evresine AIDS denir. Ancak HIV pozitif bireyler, do\u011fru zamanda tedaviye ba\u015flayarak AIDS tablosu g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden ya\u015famlar\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam edebilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 EKONOM\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. DURMU\u015e \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R, \u201cEKONOM\u0130K DURUMU K\u00d6T\u00dc OLAN HIV POZ\u0130T\u0130F GEN\u00c7LER \u0130\u015e BULAMADIKLARI G\u0130B\u0130 MEVCUT \u0130\u015eLER\u0130N\u0130 DE KAYBED\u0130YOR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[16468,738,432,14631,59132,59133],"class_list":["post-235339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ayrimcilik","tag-hiv","tag-is","tag-negatif","tag-pozitiflilere","tag-yasaminda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hiv-pozitiflilere-is-yasaminda-negatif-ayrimcilik_8443367.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ZdN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}