UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer alan Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Safranbolu il\u00e7esinde 3. Selim\u2019in sadrazamlar\u0131ndan \u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1796\u2019da yapt\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda aradan ge\u00e7en 223 y\u0131lda sadece 4 demirci ustas\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma han, hamam, cami, konak, \u00e7e\u015fme ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcleriyle adeta a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesini and\u0131ran Safranbolu\u2019daki Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda demirci ustalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yerlerini tek tek kapatmas\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca 4 usta kald\u0131. Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeyinden ge\u00e7en Asya-Avrupa ana ticaret yolunu Karadeniz\u2019e ba\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli ba\u011flant\u0131lardan biri olan Gerede-Sinop kervan yolu \u00fczerinde yer alan tarihi il\u00e7ede Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde demircilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, semercilik, sara\u00e7l\u0131k, yemenicilik gibi zanaat kollar\u0131nda lonca d\u00fczenine uygun \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar kuruldu. 223 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kuruldu\u011funda 40 demirci d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1924\u2019te 105 d\u00fckkana \u00e7\u0131kan Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndaki ustalar, \u015fu anda ise yeti\u015ftirecek ve mesle\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek eleman bulam\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Safranbolu konaklar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere k\u0131rsaldaki geleneksel evlerin kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131, kilitleri ve demir s\u00fcslemelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 tarihini anlatan filmlerde kullan\u0131lan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, kalkan, mi\u011ffer gibi de\u011fi\u015fik malzemeleri de yapan ustalar, teknolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veriyor.<\/p>\n
“\u015eu anda can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor”<\/p>\n
Kent \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ve kitaplar\u0131 bulunan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Aytekin Ku\u015f, \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Safranbolu\u2019nun ya\u015fayan en eski lonca \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. 1796\u2019da \u0130zzet Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan camiyi yapt\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra demircilerin burada \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ku\u015f, “S\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk demirci, 1831 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki say\u0131mlarda 40 demircinin burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda say\u0131 105\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 20 tane de sobac\u0131 var. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece 5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eu anda can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. Buras\u0131 Safranbolu\u2019nun belle\u011fi, geleneksel evlerin de k\u0131rsal kesimlerde hem s\u0131cak hem so\u011fuk demir i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6rnekleri burada \u00fcretilebiliyor. Ancak metal d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin piyasaya egemen olmas\u0131, bu mesle\u011fe merakl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin bulunamay\u0131\u015f\u0131 Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in bir handikap” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tarihi d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n restore edilerek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortam kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ku\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Temennimiz buradaki \u00e7\u0131rak ve mesle\u011fin s\u00fcrmesinde zorluklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda yerel ve m\u00fclki idarenin katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 olmal\u0131. Safranbolu\u2019ya gelen konuklar eski ya\u015fam\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri alt\u0131n bilezikli hem\u015fehrilerimizi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019na gelirler. \u015eu anda 4 tane aktif d\u00fckkan var.”<\/p>\n
“K\u0131ymetli ve de\u011ferli bir arastayd\u0131”<\/p>\n
41 y\u0131l \u00f6nce demircilik mesle\u011fine ba\u015flayan H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zdemir, a\u015fama a\u015fama kalfal\u0131k, ustal\u0131k ve sonras\u0131nda kendi i\u015fini kurdu\u011funu belirtti. 1978\u2019de Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndaki t\u00fcm d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n dolu oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6zdemir, “Ak\u015fam sat\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131ksa sabah sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyette k\u0131ymetli ve de\u011ferli bir arastayd\u0131. \u015eu anda bence ondan daha fazla de\u011ferli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o zamanlar di\u011fer il ve il\u00e7elerde de bu mesle\u011fi yapanlar vard\u0131. Fakat \u015fu an il ve il\u00e7elere yak\u0131n olan bir yerde bunlar kalmad\u0131. Sadece merkezi buras\u0131 oldu. Orijinalli\u011fini koruyan Safranbolu\u2019daki tek \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131. Amac\u0131na uygun olarak ya\u015fayan bir yer. Buralar eskidi\u011fi zaman restore yap\u0131l\u0131yor” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca 4 d\u00fckkan ve 4 usta kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00d6zdemir, “Burada ileriye y\u00f6nelik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fiz. Herkesin belirli bir \u00f6mr\u00fc var. Bu \u00f6m\u00fcr hak baki buldu\u011fu zaman herkes d\u00fckkan\u0131 teker teker kapatacak. Halbuki bizim i\u015fimiz zor bir i\u015f de\u011fil. \u015eu anda bir delikanl\u0131 gelip \u2018Ustam bana bu i\u015fi \u00f6\u011fret, ben bu i\u015fe merakl\u0131y\u0131m\u2019 derse 3-5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kendi i\u015finin patronu olacak ve kendi kendini y\u00f6netecek. Bir delikanl\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda asgari \u00fccrete talim edece\u011fine b\u00f6yle bir zanaatkar yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa kendi i\u015finin patronu olup kendini y\u00f6netecek. \u00dcmit kesilmez, in\u015fallah delikanl\u0131lar gelir de \u2018Ustam bize de bunu \u00f6\u011fret de bu eserleri ya\u015fatal\u0131m\u2019 der” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNESCO D\u00dcNYA M\u0130RAS L\u0130STES\u0130’NDE YER ALAN, OSMANLI M\u0130MAR\u0130S\u0130, \u015eEH\u0130R HAYATI VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc YANSITMASI DOLAYISIYLA “OSMANLI’NIN PARMAK \u0130Z\u0130” OLARAK ADLANDIRILAN KARAB\u00dcK’\u00dcN SAFRANBOLU \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE, 3. SEL\u0130M’\u0130N SADRAZAMLARINDAN \u0130ZZET MEHMET PA\u015eA TARAFINDAN 1796’DA YAPTIRILAN TAR\u0130H\u0130 DEM\u0130RC\u0130LER \u00c7AR\u015eISI’NDA ARADAN GE\u00c7EN 223 YILDA SADECE 4 DEM\u0130RC\u0130 USTASI KALDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[1073,45758,10515,45759,1853,1258,6026,710],"class_list":["post-235409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ozel","tag-45758","tag-carsisinda","tag-demirciler","tag-kaldi","tag-usta","tag-yalnizca","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ozel-223-yillik-demirciler-carsisinda-yalnizca-4-usta-kaldi_15416f7.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ZeV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}