Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Re\u015fit M\u0131st\u0131k, HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn cinsel yolun haricinde gebelikte anneden bebe\u011fe ve emzirmeyle de bula\u015fabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130nsan imm\u00fcn yetmezlik vir\u00fcs\u00fc” veya daha bilinen ad\u0131yla HIV\u2019in kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezlik sendromuna (AIDS) yol a\u00e7an vir\u00fcs oldu\u011funu belirten Medicana Bursa Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Re\u015fit M\u0131st\u0131k, “Hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu tip 1 ile enfektedir. Vir\u00fcs CD4 denen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k h\u00fccresine girerek y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bu h\u00fccrenin azalmas\u0131na, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine (AIDS) ve sonunda mikroorganizmalar ile daha kolay hastalanmas\u0131na ve daha fazla kansere sebep olarak \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7ar. Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ve hastal\u0131k bulgusu veya f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayanlara HIV pozitif denmektedir. Tedavi edilmeyen ve te\u015fhisi ge\u00e7 konanlar da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve hastal\u0131kla ilgili bir klinik bulgu (f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 enfeksiyon) tespit edilenlere ise AIDS denmektedir. Vir\u00fcs, enfeksiyonun her a\u015famas\u0131nda enfekte olmu\u015f, ama hi\u00e7bir \u015fik\u00e2yeti bulunmayan ki\u015filerden de bula\u015fabilmektedir. HIV\u2019in as\u0131l bula\u015f yolu cinsel yoldur. Ancak, kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle veya gebelikte anneden bebe\u011fe, emzirme, meni ve vajinal salg\u0131larla da bula\u015fabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36,9 milyon HIV pozitif hasta oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n 2 milyonunun 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011funu ifade eden M\u0131st\u0131k, “Afrika\u2019da bu olgular\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar toplam 35 milyonun \u00fczerinde AIDS\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar sebebiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1,8 milyon yeni te\u015fhis HIV (+) vakas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi Afrika\u2019dan bildirilmektedir. Yine ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7in 940 bin \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 2017 sonuna kadar do\u011frulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 17 binin \u00fczerinde HIV (+) ve iki binin \u00fczerinde AIDS olgusu rapor edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizde 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 2 bin 470 yeni tan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olgu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
HIV\u2019in bula\u015fmas\u0131ndan korunman\u0131n temelinin g\u00fcvenli cinsel ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu belirten M\u0131st\u0131k, “\u00d6zellikle HIV pozitif olgular\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu Afrika\u2019da anneden \u00e7ocu\u011fa bula\u015f HIV\u2019in \u00e7ocuklara bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n yoludur. HIV, HIV (+) insanlarla ayn\u0131 yerde yemek yemek, ayn\u0131 evi, oday\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, tuvaleti payla\u015fmak, tokala\u015farak veya onlara sar\u0131larak, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 tabaklar\u0131, klozet kapaklar\u0131 veya kap\u0131 kolu gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131na dokunarak bula\u015fmaz. HIV, hava yoluyla, kene, sivrisinek ya da di\u011fer b\u00f6cek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131yla da bula\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. HIV enfeksiyonu tedavisinde vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden antiretroviral tedavi (ART) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ART, HIV\u2019in \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve v\u00fccuttaki vir\u00fcs miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak al\u0131n\u0131r. V\u00fccutta daha az vir\u00fcs y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin etkinli\u011finin kuvvetlenmesini ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n AIDS\u2019e ilerleyi\u015fin \u00f6nler. HIV (+) olan bireylerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tedaviye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 gerekmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CANA BURSA HASTANES\u0130 ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE KL\u0130N\u0130K M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. RE\u015e\u0130T MISTIK, HIV V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dcN\u00dcN C\u0130NSEL YOLUN HAR\u0130C\u0130NDE GEBEL\u0130KTE ANNEDEN BEBE\u011eE VE EMZ\u0130RMEYLE DE BULA\u015eAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5582,59154,59153,22430,23503,47013],"class_list":["post-235459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-anne","tag-bulasiyor","tag-emzirmeyle","tag-karninda","tag-veya","tag-virus"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bu-virus-anne-karninda-veya-emzirmeyle-de-bulasiyor_c61acd0.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ZfJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}