\u0130lerleyen ya\u015f ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmelerde bulunan Prof. Dr. Banu Acar, \u201cAferez y\u00f6ntemi ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi yava\u015flat\u0131labilir ya da durdurulabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lerleyen ya\u015f ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (makula dejenerasyonu) tedavi edilmez ise g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na kadar gidebiliyor. Retina i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn keskin ve renkli g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flayan sar\u0131 nokta (makula,) zamanla y\u0131pran\u0131r ve i\u015flevini yerine getirememeye ba\u015flar. Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte merkezi g\u00f6rme kaybolur ve hastalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki \u00f6nemli i\u015flerini yerine getiremez. Erken te\u015fhis ve tedavinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Biruni \u00dcniversite Hastanesi G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Banu Acar, hastal\u0131kla ilgili bilgi verirken ayn\u0131 zamanda uygulanan tedaviler hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cHastalar y\u00fczleri tan\u0131yam\u0131yor, kitap okuyam\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle hastal\u0131k ile ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgilendirmelerde bulunan Prof. Dr. Banu Acar ayr\u0131ca hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara da dikkat \u00e7ekerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti; \u201cG\u00f6z\u00fcn arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan ve merkezi g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu olan makula ki\u015finin okuma, y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma, araba kullanma gibi detaylar\u0131 alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan b\u00f6lgedir. Makula sayesinde y\u00fczleri tan\u0131r, okuyabilir, yazabiliriz. Ancak ya\u015f ile birlikte makula i\u00e7erisinde bulunan h\u00fccreler y\u0131pran\u0131r ve dejenere olur. Bunun sonucunda ki\u015filer merkezi g\u00f6rmeyi giderek kaybederek, karanl\u0131k ve bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flar. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, yetersiz beslenme de bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. 60 ya\u015f sonras\u0131 ki\u015filerde s\u0131k rastlanan makula dejenerasyonunun kuru ve ya\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 tipi vard\u0131r. Kuru tip makula dejenerasyonu, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fide rastlanan ve ya\u015flanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yava\u015f ilerleme g\u00f6steren retina bozuklu\u011fu tipidir. Ya\u015f tipi makula dejenerasyonu ise, g\u00f6z\u00fcn arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda geli\u015fen anormal damarlanmalar sonucunda meydana gelen s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 ve kanamalar ile belirti veren bozukluk tipidir. Kuru tip sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerleyen safhalarda ya\u015f tipe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu belirtilere dikkat<\/p>\n
Erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in belirtilere \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Banu Acar, \u201cSar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde farkl\u0131 belirtiler ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fczleri tan\u0131mada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, renkleri soluk g\u00f6rme, baz\u0131 kelimeleri okurken bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, lo\u015f ortamlara adapte olmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekme, bir ya da her iki g\u00f6zde merkezi g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gibi belirtiler sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Genetik fakt\u00f6rler ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n
Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc var\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerine devam eden Acar, \u201cYa\u015f art\u0131k\u00e7a hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 artar. \u00d6zellikle 60 ya\u015f \u00fczeri bireyler risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumlu bir\u00e7ok gen ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdir. Bu nedenle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131tsal \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca sigara i\u00e7mek ya da sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmak sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Obezitenin de sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda beslenme yetersizli\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle de antioksidandan zay\u0131f beslenme de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131 ve tedavi<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminden bahsederek tavsiyelerine devam eden Acar, \u201cKuru tip makula dejenerasyonunda, b\u00f6lgesel kay\u0131plara skotom ad\u0131 verilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi ile h\u00fccre ve doku kayb\u0131 daha geni\u015f alanlara yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu duruma \u2018co\u011frafik atrofi\u2019 denir ve merkezi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc etkileyen k\u00f6rl\u00fck geli\u015febilir. Bu nedenle hastal\u0131kta erken tan\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durdurabilmek amac\u0131yla erken ba\u015flanan tedavi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n takibinde detayl\u0131 retina muayenesinin yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rme fonksiyonunun \u2018kareli ka\u011f\u0131t\u2019 testiyle de takibi \u00f6nemlidir. Orijinal ad\u0131 \u2019Amsler Grid\u2019 olan bu kartla hastalar d\u00fczenli olarak merkezi g\u00f6rmelerini takip ederler. Karttaki karelerde k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131, eksik veya e\u011fik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda doktorlar\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirirler\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aferez y\u00f6ntemi ile g\u00fcncel ve etkin tedavi<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etkili ve g\u00fcncel tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri olan aferez y\u00f6ntemi hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmelerde bulunan Acar, \u201cAferez tedavisi sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etkili ve g\u00fcncel tedavi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hasta ya da ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131dan al\u0131nan kan cihaz yard\u0131m\u0131yla ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olan toksik maddeler kandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan temiz kan tekrar hastaya verilerek ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan k\u0131sm\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131p geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tekrar hastaya enjekte edilir. B\u00f6ylece hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine e\u015flik eden risk fakt\u00f6rleri, hastan\u0131n kan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi yava\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r ya da durdurulmu\u015f olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Antioksidandan zengin beslenme koruyor<\/p>\n
Son olarak da hastal\u0131ktan korunma olarak tavsiyelerde bulunan Acar, \u201cHer ne kadar ya\u015f ve genetik fakt\u00f6rler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana gelmesinde etkili olsa da h\u00fccreleri yenileme \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 antioksidan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin de koruyucu \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011fu ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle antioksidan i\u00e7eri\u011fi zengin meyve ve sebzeler ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenme program\u0131nda mutlaka yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda yaban mersini, brokoli, enginar, lahana gibi yer al\u0131r\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130LERLEYEN YA\u015e \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE ORTAYA \u00c7IKAN SARI NOKTA HASTALI\u011eI HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130LEND\u0130RMELERDE BULUNAN PROF. DR. BANU ACAR, \u201cAFEREZ Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130 \u0130LE HASTALI\u011eIN \u0130LERLEMES\u0130 YAVA\u015eLATILAB\u0130L\u0130R YA DA DURDURULAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":237010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[59478,59479,13970,192,14733,7698,5839],"class_list":["post-237009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-aferez","tag-durdurulabiliyor","tag-hastaligi","tag-ile","tag-nokta","tag-sari","tag-yontemi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-aferez-yontemi-ile-durdurulabiliyor_b4bb284.jpg?fit=664%2C354","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ZEJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}