Fransa\u2019da milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i, Emmanuel Macron h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emeklilik reformunu protesto etmek i\u00e7in greve ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da emeklilik reformuna kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin greve ba\u015flamas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131mda ciddi aksakl\u0131klara neden oldu. Emmanuel Macron h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan puan tabanl\u0131 emeklilik sistemine kar\u015f\u0131 sendikalar greve ba\u015flad\u0131. Okul personeli, ula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler ve hastane personeli, polisler, temizlik i\u015f\u00e7ileri, elektrik \u015firketi personeli, postane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, avukatlar, hastane ve havaalan\u0131 personelleri greve kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Christophe Castaner grev \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclke genelinde farkl\u0131 noktalarda 250 g\u00f6steri yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini ifade etti. Castaner a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cBu protestolara \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve riskleri biliyoruz. Ayaklanma veya \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda derhal g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re grevleri halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 69\u2019u destekliyor. Grevleri en \u00e7ok destekleyenlerin ise 18-34 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kesim oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6sterilere ayr\u0131ca \u201cSar\u0131 yeleklilerin\u201d de kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin eylemlerinin bug\u00fcnden sonra da devam etmesi bekleniyor. Baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n liderleri, Macron emeklilik sistemi plan\u0131ndan \u2018vazge\u00e7ene\u2019 kadar eylemlerine devam edeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenleri sendikas\u0131, \u00fclkedeki her 10 okuldan 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn kapal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin greve kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Orta okul veya liseleri temsil eden sendikalar ise, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n greve gidece\u011fini belirtti. \u00dclkedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli maa\u015f\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131nda yere alan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ise bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek grevlere kat\u0131lmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Ula\u015f\u0131mda b\u00fcy\u00fck aksakl\u0131klar ya\u015fanacak<\/p>\n
Ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 temsil eden sendikalar\u0131n da greve gideceklerine a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 nedeniyle ula\u015f\u0131mda aksakl\u0131klar ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Frans\u0131z Ulusal Demiryolu \u0130daresi (SNCF) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn \u015fehirleraras\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 TGV trenlerinin sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019u \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Paris Metrosu (RATP), yolcular\u0131 g\u00fcn boyunca ya\u015fanacak ciddi aksamalar konusunda uyard\u0131. Grev nedeniyle Paris\u2019teki 16 metro hatt\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca 5\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Havaalan\u0131 personellerinin de greve gitmesi sonucu Air France\u2019\u0131n yurti\u00e7i u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019u, EasyJet\u2019in ise 200\u2019den fazla u\u00e7u\u015fu iptal edildi.<\/p>\n
Macron\u2019un emeklilik reformu<\/p>\n
Fransa \u015fu anda emeklilikle ilgili farkl\u0131 sistemlere sahip, Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron ise birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir sistem olu\u015fturmak istiyor. Yeni emeklilik plan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in puan toplanmas\u0131 ve bu puanlara g\u00f6re emeklilik maa\u015f\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Puan tabanl\u0131 emeklilik sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f, bir \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in en avantajl\u0131 emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olacak.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 60\u2019tan 62\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re ise 64 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce emekli olanlar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alacak. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli olan biri ki\u015fi y\u00fczde 5 daha az maa\u015f alacak. Bu nedenle sendikalar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f almamak i\u00e7in daha uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalmalar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
FRANSA\u2019DA M\u0130LYONLARCA \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130, EMMANUEL MARON H\u00dcK\u00dcMET\u0130N\u0130N HAZIRLADI\u011eI EMEKL\u0130L\u0130K REFORMUNU PROTESTO ETMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N GREVE BA\u015eLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":237490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[55,300,901,903,2541,17627,51426],"class_list":["post-237489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-basladi","tag-emeklilik","tag-fransada","tag-grev","tag-karsi","tag-protestolar","tag-reformuna"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fransada-emeklilik-reformuna-karsi-grev-ve-protestolar-basladi_1aaaba5.jpg?fit=920%2C613","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ZMt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}