K\u0131r\u0131kkale\u2019de k\u0131\u015f mevsimi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131kkale\u2019de 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapan emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen Hanefi Liman (65), ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yat\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce dondurucu so\u011fuktan korumak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun mesai harc\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgede hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda eksi 15 dereceleri buluyor. Bu nedenle kovanlar dondurucu so\u011fuk, ya\u011fmur ve kardan etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli aparatlarlar ile \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131yor. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmemesi i\u00e7inde kovanlara yeterli miktarda bal konuluyor.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 kolonilerinin s\u00f6nmesine ve bal \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli derecede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere neden olan, halk aras\u0131nda “ar\u0131 kenesi” olarak bilinen “varroa” parazitine kar\u015f\u0131 kovan i\u00e7i \u201cbayvarol \u015ferit\u201d verme i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n
“Yavrular\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131rlar”<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f mevsiminin gelmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Liman, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cAr\u0131lar hava durumuna g\u00f6re k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatacak mecburen. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 10 derece ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131na indi\u011fi zaman ar\u0131 salk\u0131ma girer. Yani ne yapar? Mesela bir kovanda 7 \u00e7\u0131ta ar\u0131 varsa, kovalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n alt b\u00f6lgesine yumak halinde toplan\u0131rlar, birbirlerini \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rlar, beslenmelerine yard\u0131m ederler, yavru varsa yavruyu koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131rlar bu vaziyette k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. K\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu vaziyette ge\u00e7irebilmek i\u00e7in yeterli stok olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Stok olmazsa ne olur? O salk\u0131mdaki ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131tan\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131na kadar olan stoku t\u00fcketti\u011finde e\u011fer eksi 10 ile eksi 15\u2019lerde olursa yan tarafta bal olursa o \u00e7\u0131talara ge\u00e7emez. O \u00e7\u0131talara ge\u00e7emeyince a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcr mecburen. O y\u00fczden k\u0131\u015fa girmeden \u00f6nce ar\u0131n\u0131n stok miktar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak gerekiyor. Bunun da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc hemen hemen \u015f\u00f6yle oluyor; 7 \u00e7\u0131ta ar\u0131 varsa 7 \u00e7\u0131ta ar\u0131da 2,5 kilo bal alan \u00e7\u0131talar olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. En az 15-16 kilo bal olacak ki o ar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahat\u00e7a ge\u00e7irebilsin. Ar\u0131lar \u00fcst seviyeye gelmeden k\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bahara yeti\u015fmeleri gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
“\u00c7ok bal yedi\u011fi i\u00e7inde stoklar\u0131 t\u00fcketme ihtimali oluyor”<\/p>\n
Liman, \u201cAr\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczeri ya\u011fmur ve kardan etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli aparatlarla kapat\u0131yoruz. Kapak alt\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor s\u0131cak tutuluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kovan i\u00e7erisinde \u0131s\u0131nan hava y\u00fckseliyor y\u00fckseldi\u011fi i\u00e7in ar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak alttaki salk\u0131m yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunu sa\u011flamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00dczerinde hava sirk\u00fclasyonu olursa kapak i\u00e7erisinde ar\u0131n\u0131n oray\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Daha \u00e7ok enerji harcamak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok bal yiyor, daha \u00e7ok bal yedi\u011fi i\u00e7inde stoklar\u0131 t\u00fcketme ihtimali oluyor. Onun i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli madde stok\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ar\u0131n\u0131n nemli kovanda dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok zay\u0131f”<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131n\u0131n nemli kovanda dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu dile getiren Liman, \u201cVarroa m\u00fccadelesini de yapt\u0131ysak k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nem almayacak \u015fekilde tedbirimizi ald\u0131ysak birde alttan da havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 olacak. Alttan havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu\u011fun da nem de olmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan birisi daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledim mi bilmiyorum ama bir\u00e7ok \u015fey sayd\u0131k ama nemi saymad\u0131k. Ar\u0131n\u0131n nemli kovanda dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok zay\u0131f. Hemen \u00f6lebiliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc petekler nemleniyor sulan\u0131yor. O nem ar\u0131n\u0131n kanatlar\u0131na bula\u015f\u0131yor. Kanatlar\u0131na bula\u015f\u0131nca birbirini \u0131s\u0131tamad\u0131k\u00e7a ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015febiliyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KIRIKKALE\u2019DE KI\u015e MEVS\u0130M\u0130 DOLAYISIYLA BAL ARILARI KI\u015e UYKUSUNA YATIRILIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4158,1806,59674,18667],"class_list":["post-238467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-arilar","tag-kis","tag-uykusuna","tag-yatiriliyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/arilar-kis-uykusuna-yatiriliyor_916108f.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-102f","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}