Trabzon Ticaret Borsas\u0131 (TTB) taraf\u0131ndan \u201cKaradeniz\u2019de S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u201cSen Anlat Hamsi\u201d panelinde hamsinin durumu masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Faroz Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki bir gezi gemisinde d\u00fczenlenen panele Trabzon Valisi \u0130smail Ustao\u011flu, Trabzon B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan Vekili Atilla Ataman, Trabzon Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cahit G\u00fclbay, TTB Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sebahattin Arslant\u00fcrk, TTB Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eyy\u00fcp Ergan, TTSO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Suat Hac\u0131saliho\u011flu, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hizmet veren firmalar\u0131n temsilcileri kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalarda, hamsinin ihracat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6viz girdisi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken KT\u00dc S\u00fcrmene Deniz Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Teknolojisi M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Ertu\u011f D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f de, Karadeniz\u2019e eskiden nehirlerden gelen besin tuzlar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hamsinin farkl\u0131 sulara g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Plankton miktar\u0131ndaki azalma hamsinin beslenmesini etkiledi\u011fini belirten D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f, \u201cHamsinin durumuna bakacak olursak, denize nehirlerden eskisi gibi zengin besin tuzlar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmuyor. Bu tuz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellendi\u011finden sadece gelen besin tuzlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilecek yeni t\u00fcrler kendisini g\u00f6steriyor. Mesela uzay foto\u011fraflar\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z bu foto\u011fraflarda ye\u015fil rengi sa\u011flayan organizmalar var. Eskiden hamsinin besini plankton t\u00fcrleri idi. Bug\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yerini bakterilerden gelen ye\u015fil renk olu\u015fturuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hamsiyi besleyen zoo-plankton uygun ortam\u0131 bulam\u0131yor. Plankton miktar\u0131ndaki azalma hamsinin beslenmesini etkiliyor. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k hamsi yoksa, ba\u015fka bal\u0131k da yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc farkl\u0131 nedenlerle \u00fcreme, beslenmek \u00fczere Karadeniz\u2019e gelen t\u00fcm bal\u0131klar hamsi ile besleniyor. Hamsi varsa palamut var, hamsi varsa torik var, hamsi varsa l\u00fcfer var. Hamsi yoksa bunlarda yok. Bunlar kendi i\u00e7inde zaman zaman dalgalanmalar g\u00f6sterebilir do\u011fald\u0131r. Palamut \u00e7ok fazla olursa o sene hamsi az oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc palamut hamsiyi yiyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Evsel at\u0131klar canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
Evsel at\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecek canl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f, \u201cBu konuda belediyelerimizin bir kusuru var. Derin de\u015farj sistemi uyguluyoruz. Evsel at\u0131klar toplanarak denize b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan denize kar\u0131\u015fan evsel at\u0131klar denizde ya\u015fayan, bizim g\u00f6zle g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimiz organizmalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ya\u011f dokusunu par\u00e7alayarak \u00f6lmelerine neden oluyor. Hamsinin bir dili olsa anlatabilse neler s\u00f6yleyecek. Hamside bizden \u015fikayet\u00e7i\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck av filosu Karadeniz\u2019de<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck av filosunun Karadeniz\u2019de oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f, bal\u0131k miktar\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a daha fazla taviz beklenir hale geldi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBizler elimizdeki imkanlar\u0131 sonuna kadar kullanmak suretiyle avlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Her canl\u0131n\u0131n kendini yenileme h\u0131z\u0131, \u00f6zelli\u011fi var. \u015eayet yenilenmesine izin vermezsek; gelecek y\u0131llarda yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hamsi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, bal\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131ndan bizim daha ihtiyatl\u0131 yakla\u015fmam\u0131z gerekir. Bu s\u00fcreyi maalesef T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayam\u0131yoruz. \u00d6yle bir alt yap\u0131m\u0131z var ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck av filosu Karadeniz\u2019de. Trol, hatta say\u0131 itibariyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri. Nedense bal\u0131k miktar\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a daha fazla taviz beklenir hale geldi. Bu \u015fu anlama geliyor, yakaca\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var, ne yapal\u0131m ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz yok; \u00f6nce par\u00e7a par\u00e7a kesti\u011fimiz orman\u0131 tamam\u0131yla keselim. B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yok. Bunu yaparsan\u0131z bir kez yararlan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bizler diyoruz ki; yararlan\u0131c\u0131larla, kullan\u0131c\u0131larla, y\u00f6neticilerle beraber hareket edelim s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirelim. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmenin en \u00f6nemli yolu payda\u015flarla beraber ortak ak\u0131l kullanmak suretiyle y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirmek. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek. Hi\u00e7bir zaman denizde do\u011fmu\u015f, denizde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, deneyimli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 karde\u015flerimizin tecr\u00fcbelerini inkar etmiyoruz. Onlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek bu hale gelmelerinden zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor iseler kamu y\u00f6netiminin \u015fayet onlar\u0131n aleyhine bir karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde zarar\u0131n\u0131n tanzim etmesini istiyoruz. \u015eu anda uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine de uygun\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Hamside operasyon say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Hamsi avlanma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f, \u201cKaradeniz\u2019de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u0131rg\u0131r g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Mevcut hamsi stoklar\u0131 bu g\u00fcc\u00fc tatmin etmeye yetmiyor. Av sezonu 4 ay s\u00fcrerken art\u0131k 2 ay bile s\u00fcrmeden sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 terk eden hamsiler nedeniyle zarar\u0131m\u0131z oluyor. O zaman ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z; bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za avlanma dersek, avlanmamakla olabilecek kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunday\u0131z. Veya her g\u00fcn her ak\u015fam birka\u00e7 operasyon yerine operasyon say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131z. Tarihsel av kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re o tekne ne kadar av yap\u0131yorsa onu devletimiz kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Bir s\u00fcre bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Hamside biz uygun bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6netimi geli\u015ftirirsek Karadeniz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini \u00e7\u00f6zebiliriz. Hamsi \u00fczerinde uygun y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirebilirsek bu tazmin olay\u0131ndan sonra bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da memnun olur, do\u011fada memnun olur, o zaman hamsi bize daima g\u00fczel \u015feyler anlatabilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Hamsi, \u015fu an ba\u015fka sularda mutluluk ar\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
Hamsinin \u015fu an ba\u015fka sularda mutluluk arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f, \u201c\u015eu anda hamsi a\u011fl\u0131yor. Dinleyen olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 erken terk ediyor ba\u015fka sularda mutluluk ar\u0131yor. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a gitti\u011fi zaman yine hamsiyi a\u011flatan biz oluyoruz, bizim gemilerimiz oluyor. \u015eu anda herhangi bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 liman\u0131na gidin ba\u015fta Batum olmak \u00fczere bal\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f yerlerini gezin. Bizde y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6rmedi\u011finiz, unuttu\u011funuz b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bal\u0131klar\u0131 istavriti, mezgiti orada g\u00f6receksiniz \u015fa\u015f\u0131racaks\u0131n\u0131z. Niye orada var da bizde yok. Oralarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da koruma alan\u0131 var. Toplam 200 kilometrelik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine sahip olan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da veya Acaristan\u2019da koruma tedbirleri al\u0131n\u0131rken neden bizim Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131zda bu tip koruma alanlar\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KT\u00dc S\u00dcRMENE DEN\u0130Z B\u0130L\u0130MLER\u0130 FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 BALIK\u00c7ILIK TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 M\u00dcHEND\u0130SL\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYELER\u0130NDEN PROF. DR. ERTU\u011e D\u00dcZG\u00dcNE\u015e, KARADEN\u0130Z\u2019E ESK\u0130DEN NEH\u0130RLERDEN GELEN BES\u0130N TUZLARININ AZLI\u011eI Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNDEN HAMS\u0130N\u0130N FARKLI SULARA G\u00d6\u00c7 ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7388,52990,8398,7901,248],"class_list":["post-238918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-sen","tag-anlat","tag-hamsi","tag-paneli","tag-trabzonda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/trabzonda-sen-anlat-hamsi-paneli_04d189d.jpg?fit=1000%2C926","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-109w","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}