\u2018S\u00fcper insan\u2019a ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bilim insanlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda beyne tak\u0131lan implatlar ile yollanan elektrik sinyalleri, haf\u0131zan\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 ila y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusu nedeniyle hastal\u0131klar \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131, Parkinson ve Alzheimer hastalar\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zihinsel ve bedensel fonksiyon kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 minimuma indirmeyi ama\u00e7layarak geli\u015ftirdikleri beyin imptlantlar\u0131n\u0131n depresyon, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, otizm, epilepsi ve konu\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan hastal\u0131klara da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilece\u011fini ke\u015ffetti. Dahas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek sinir h\u00fccreleri gibi davranan yapay sinir h\u00fccreleri geli\u015ftirildi ve bu yenili\u011fin yak\u0131n bir gelecekte omurilik yaralanmalar\u0131 ve Alzheimer i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan bilim insanlar\u0131 beyne tak\u0131lan implantlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yollanan elektrik sinyallerinin, haf\u0131zan\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 ila y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Hatta ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda Elon Musk\u2019\u0131n teknoloji \u015firketi Neuralink do\u011frudan beyne tak\u0131lan bir implant ile sinir h\u00fccrelerine elektrik sinyalleri g\u00f6ndererek bozulan fonksiyonlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi vaat etmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerle insanlar\u0131n bili\u015fsel yeteneklerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u2018S\u00fcper insan\u2019a ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m<\/p>\n
Bu implant ve iskelet destek sistemlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u00fcper insana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in genetik bilimi de ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla yol al\u0131yor. \u0130nsan Genomu Projesi genlere m\u00fcdahale edilerek, daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131, daha zeki ve daha yetenekli bebeklerin d\u00fcnyaya getirilebilece\u011fini payla\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 15-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde net sonu\u00e7lara verebilece\u011fini vaat etti. Ahlaki endi\u015felerle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lsa da bilim \u00e7evreleri kansere kesin \u00e7are bulunmas\u0131 ve hasar g\u00f6ren organlar\u0131n yeniden \u00fcretilmesi gibi hayati konular nedeniyle projeyi savunmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n gelecekte geneti\u011fe m\u00fcdahale beklenmiyor<\/p>\n
Konuya ili\u015fkin olarak, \u201cTeknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile biyolojik sistemlerimizin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015feklini \u00e7ok daha iyi anlad\u0131k\u201d diyen Disiplinler Aras\u0131 Beyin Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Korkut Ulucan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAc\u0131ya ve yorgunlu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 asker\u2019 ya da \u2018\u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel \u00e7al\u0131m atan futbolcu yap\u0131labilir mi?\u2019 konular\u0131 \u00fczerine y\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dctopya gibiydi fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla bunlar k\u0131smen de olsa yap\u0131labilir hale geldi. As\u0131l korku ise ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u2018bunlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u2019 derken bug\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Genetik olarak da m\u00fcdahale endi\u015fesi var fakat bunu \u00e7ok yak\u0131n gelecekte m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Bizim bir gene m\u00fcdahalede bulunabilmemiz i\u00e7in o genin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi biliyor olmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Tek gen hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama s\u00fcper zeki veya uzun boylu \u00e7ocuklar gibi \u00e7oklu etki i\u00e7eren sonu\u00e7lara k\u0131sa vadede ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. N\u00f6robilim Kongresi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek<\/p>\n
Genetik ile ilgili konular\u0131n bilim \u00e7evreleri i\u00e7in hem endi\u015fe hem de umut konusu oldu\u011funu kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Korkut Ulucan, \u201cBu t\u00fcr konular\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde de en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde konu\u015fup tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. 14-15 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenleyece\u011fimiz 3. N\u00f6robilim Kongresi\u2019nde de gelece\u011fin beyni, teknoloji ve beyin, genetik hastal\u0131klar ve n\u00f6robilim gibi konular\u0131 \u2018Farkl\u0131 Disiplinlerde Ayn\u0131 Beyin\u2019 temas\u0131yla 39 panel, 8 kurs ve 40 konferansta, 120 de\u011ferli akademisyenden dinleyece\u011fiz. Gelecek geldi, ge\u00e7 kalmamak ad\u0131na bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artarak devam etmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2018S\u00dcPER \u0130NSAN\u2019A ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u0130L\u0130M \u0130NSANLARI \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINI HIZLA S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcYOR. YAPILAN \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR KAPSAMINDA BEYNE TAKILAN \u0130MPLATLAR \u0130LE YOLLANAN ELEKTR\u0130K S\u0130NYALLER\u0130, HAFIZANIN Y\u00dcZDE 15 \u0130LA Y\u00dcZDE 20 ORANINDA ARTTI\u011eI KANITLANDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":239249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[622,4054,59874,59873,3480],"class_list":["post-239248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-arttiriyor","tag-beyin","tag-hafizayi","tag-implantlari","tag-yuzde"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/beyin-implantlari-hafizayi-yuzde-20-arttiriyor_1141fd3.jpg?fit=1000%2C636","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-10eQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}