Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Selim Top\u00e7u, kalp krizinin kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almadan \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizinin, kalbin besleyici damarlar\u0131 olan koroner arterlerde t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k sonucu kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn beslenememesine ba\u011fl\u0131 meydana gelen hasar olarak tarif edildi\u011fini ifade eden Medicana Bursa Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Selim Top\u00e7u, kalp krizinin en \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131n\u0131n ani geli\u015fmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kalp krizinin tek bir sebebi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemenin zor olsa da iyi tarif edilmi\u015f risk belirtilerinden bahsetmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirten Top\u00e7u, “Birinci derece akrabalardan erkekte 55, kad\u0131nda 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kalp krizi ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmas\u0131, sigara i\u00e7iyor olmas\u0131, hipertansiyon hastas\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u015feker hastas\u0131 olmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck belirtilerdir. Normal kalp damar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi kan\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak h\u00fccrelerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z risk belirtileri olan ki\u015filerde bu h\u00fccre y\u00fczeyi hasarlanarak h\u00fccre tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kolesterol birikintileri olu\u015fabilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde stres, gerginlik, tansiyon y\u00fckselmesi, a\u011f\u0131r bir yemek, spor veya efor sonras\u0131 plaklarda olu\u015fan y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar veya \u00e7atlamalar kalp krizini ba\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Plaklarda olu\u015fan bu y\u0131rt\u0131klar damar\u0131n o b\u00f6lgesinde p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olarak kalp damar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131na ve kalbin oksijensiz kalmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizinin ana belirtisi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmakla birlikte nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve bay\u0131lma, kusma, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, so\u011fuk terleme, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 halsizlik belirtilerinin e\u015flik etti\u011fini ifade eden Top\u00e7u, “Bask\u0131 tarz\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hisseden birisinin akl\u0131na ilk gelecek durum kalp krizidir. Kalp krizi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir durum \u00f6rne\u011fin, kas ve mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi akla gelecek durumlar hastan\u0131n de\u011fil doktorun te\u015fhis koyarken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken durumlard\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastan\u0131n doktora gitmesini engelleyecek \u00f6nerilerden kesinlikle uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Birden fazla risk belirtileri olan birisinin kalp krizi ge\u00e7irme ihtimali daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu riski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kalp krizini kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almadan \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, a\u011f\u0131r bir yemek sonras\u0131 veya stres sonras\u0131 meydana gelen g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 kalp krizinin kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrebilir. Hele istirahat halinde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayan birisinde kalp krizinin daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Hastada sol kola, boyna, \u00e7eneye ve s\u0131rta yay\u0131lan \u015fiddetli bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 devam ediyorsa art\u0131k kalp krizi kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7alm\u0131\u015f demektir. Hemen, hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden birisinin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile en yak\u0131n acil servisine veya 112\u2019ye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekir” \u015feklinde uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KARD\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DO\u00c7. DR. SEL\u0130M TOP\u00c7U, KALP KR\u0130Z\u0130N\u0130N KAPIYI \u00c7ALMADAN \u00d6NLEM ALINMASI GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2696,60030,2120,17246,2121,1481],"class_list":["post-240101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-alin","tag-calmadan","tag-kalp","tag-kapiyi","tag-krizi","tag-onlem"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kalp-krizi-kapiyi-calmadan-onlem-alin_8b4053d.jpg?fit=1000%2C682","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-10sB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}