Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alim Murathan, Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00e7evre illerde hissedilen depremin ard\u0131ndan \u0130zmir ile ilgili yine korkutan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131. 1998-1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan master plan\u0131na de\u011finen ve yeni bir master plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Murathan, “\u0130zmir\u2019de deprem riski tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi. 6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde 98 tarihli raporda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 400 bin ki\u015finin 13 il\u00e7ede, metropol il\u00e7elerde evsiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu binlerce binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130zmir\u2019de master deprem plan\u0131n hep yenilenmesini talep ettik” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de meydana gelen depremler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yine deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini tekrar hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. \u00c7evre illerde hissedilen depremin ard\u0131ndan herkes, “T\u00fcrkiye depreme ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131y\u0131z?” sorusunu sordu.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zler ise yine \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7evrildi. Daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla konu\u015fulan Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alim Murathan, yine korkutan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6kdelenlere dikkat \u00e7ekti: “6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem senaryosu var”<\/p>\n
Kentin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde g\u00f6kdelenlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bulmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Murathan, g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir zemin \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Alim Murathan, “\u00d6zellikle kentin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde Bayrakl\u0131 gibi yerlerde biz g\u00f6kdelen t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bulmuyoruz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130zmir\u2019in bu kesimleri s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma riski olan, delta ortamlar\u0131 ve bir deprem an\u0131ndan siz zemini ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirseniz g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin bu delta ortam\u0131nda bu m\u00fchendislik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etkilenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Nitekim \u0130zmir\u2019deki deprem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fil. 6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem senaryosu var. \u0130zmir\u2019deki depremlerin baz\u0131 aktif faylar\u0131n \u0130zmir fay\u0131 gibi 7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem \u00fcretece\u011fi konusunda bir\u00e7ok bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 var. Bu \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor; ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihli kay\u0131tlardan \u0130zmir\u2019de tsunami bile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f; ancak \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir fay \u0130zmir fay\u0131n\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi bir \u015fey. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6kdelenlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde Bayrakl\u0131\u2019da \u00e7ok do\u011fru bulmuyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131nlanan master plan\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu, 500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde aktif fay hatt\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Murathan, “Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentte bu riski ya\u015fayan kentler aras\u0131nda; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz bunlar\u0131 do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015fey var; bu depremler \u015fiddeti ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcrse \u00e7ok y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Bunlara y\u00f6nelik ne t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda halk\u0131 bilgilendirici ve neler yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda planlanm\u0131\u015f, raporlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f master planlar\u0131 biz g\u00f6remiyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunu do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yoruz. \u015eimdi en son \u0130stanbul depremi sonras\u0131 i\u015fte \u0130zmir\u2019de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme geldi bu konu. Biz \u0130zmir\u2019de master deprem plan\u0131n hep yenilenmesini talep ettik. En son 1998 ve 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rapor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Raporda binlerce binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
1998-1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan master plan\u0131n\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 rapor oldu\u011funu ifade eden Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alim Murathan, “Bu rapor, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonunda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f. Bir deprem olursa ne olur, bir senaryo yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kentin o d\u00f6nemin ko\u015fullar\u0131nda zemin ve binalar incelenmi\u015f; bir tak\u0131m \u00f6nlemler \u00f6nerilmi\u015f. Bunlar kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini; bu haberle\u015fmeden tutun, havaliman\u0131, at\u0131k su tesislerine kadar, i\u00e7me suyu tesisleri, gaz, elektrik tesisine kadar trafo vb. \u015feylerin hep g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. O rapor bir senaryo \u00fczerine kuruluyor. 6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem olursa \u0130zmir\u2019de ne kadar binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fini. 6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde 98 tarihli raporda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 400 bin ki\u015finin 13 il\u00e7ede, metropol il\u00e7elerde evsiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu binlerce binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Her yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir zemin \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz”<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli bir depremde kentin ana kanallar\u0131n\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve etkilenece\u011fine vurgu yapan Murathan, “\u0130zmir ayn\u0131 zamanda bir heyelan b\u00f6lgesi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z afetler bir deprem an\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019in belirli heyelan b\u00f6lgelerinde ciddi toprak kaymalar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bunlar raporlara yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Bal\u00e7ova baraj\u0131 depreme ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131? Depreme g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131? Bunun i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131 al\u0131nmad\u0131 m\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Bu t\u00fcr raporlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekiyor” diye aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Murathan son olarak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Depreme kar\u015f\u0131 korunakl\u0131 olmam\u0131z i\u00e7in en do\u011fru yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015flerden bir tanesi oturdu\u011fumuz binan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok yasa ve y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. En son i\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye deprem binalarla ilgili y\u00f6netmelik tekrar revize edildi. \u015eunu s\u00f6ylemek istiyorum; her bina bir zemin \u00fczerine oturuyor. O zeminin bir tak\u0131m m\u00fchendislik parametreleri ta\u015f\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc oturma g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma analizleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra bu bina statik projesi bu m\u00fchendislik \u00fcyeleri \u00fczerine in\u015fa ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir yap\u0131 denetim sistemi kuruldu. Bu denetim sistemlerin \u015fu anda \u00f6zel \u015firketler kamu ad\u0131na denetliyor. Bu bir yasa kamu ad\u0131na denetliyor; fakat biz bu denetim sistemlerinde ciddi eksiklik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bizim en \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir zemin \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Bu nedenle etkin bir yap\u0131 denetim kamu sisteminin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
JEOLOJ\u0130 M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI \u0130ZM\u0130R \u015eUBE BA\u015eKANI AL\u0130M MURATHAN, BALIKES\u0130R VE \u00c7EVRE \u0130LLERDE H\u0130SSED\u0130LEN DEPREM\u0130N ARDINDAN \u0130ZM\u0130R \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 Y\u0130NE KORKUTAN A\u00c7IKLAMALAR YAPTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":241550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13925,20970,45027,3012,2702,60316,842,1169],"class_list":["post-241549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-depremiyle","tag-felaket","tag-hatirlatti","tag-ilgili","tag-izmir","tag-senaryosunu","tag-tekrar","tag-uyardi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/izmir-depremiyle-ilgili-o-felaket-senaryosunu-hatirlatti-tekrar-uyardi_e31dac8.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-10PX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}