Manisa\u2019da, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerine konferans veren tarih\u00e7i yazar Prof. Dr. Ahmet \u015eim\u015firgil, Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki okuma-yazma oran\u0131yla ilgili olarak, “Osmanl\u0131\u2019da 15., 16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda okuma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019d\u0131\u2019 desem bana itiraz edecek bir adam \u00e7\u0131kamaz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kredi ve Yurtlar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitim faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim hayatlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince bireysel ve akademik geli\u015fimlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla organize edilen “\u00c7\u0131naralt\u0131 Gen\u00e7lik S\u00f6yle\u015fileri” devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda Tarih\u00e7i Yazar Prof. Dr Ahmet \u015eim\u015firgil, Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi S\u00fcleyman Demirel Konferans Salonunda “Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Odur Ki” konferans\u0131 ile Kredi ve Yurtlar Kurumu (KYK) \u00f6\u011frencileriyle bir araya geldi. Yo\u011fun bir kat\u0131l\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen programda \u015eim\u015firgil, Osmanl\u0131 tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00f6nemli bilgiler aktard\u0131. \u015eim\u015firgil, “D\u00fcnya co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnya tarihi i\u00e7erisinde bizim en b\u00fcy\u00fck eserimiz Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019dir ama gen\u00e7lerimize anlatamad\u0131k. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn onun en dahi padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndan birini Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit Han\u2019\u0131 ben \u2019K\u0131z\u0131l Sultan\u2019 diye okudum. \u2019Vahidettin Han vatan\u0131 satt\u0131, gitti. \u015eu padi\u015fah avdan gelmedi. Bu padi\u015fah i\u00e7ki masas\u0131ndan kalkmad\u0131. Bu padi\u015fah saray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u2019 \u00d6yle bir devlet b\u0131rak 622\u2019yi, 6 sene bile ayakta duramaz. Kimi aldat\u0131yorsun. Sen d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc 5 bin kilometrekareden ba\u015flayacak, 22 milyona \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bana s\u00f6ylesene, b\u00f6yle ikinci bir devlet var m\u0131! D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en muazzam eserlerini verecek, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle, medeniyetiyle \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7acak, \u2019Osmanl\u0131 gitti, huzur bitti\u2019 dedirtecek, hangi konuyu ele al\u0131rsan al orada zirveye \u00e7\u0131kacak b\u00f6yle bir devlet var m\u0131, yok. Ama bunu bile \u00f6\u011frenemedik biz, \u00f6\u011fretmediler. Zira bu millet tarihini bilmesin, tarihini bilirse bu milletin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durulmaz. Bu milleti mankurt yapamazs\u0131n. O sebeple tarihini bilmesin diye her yol denendi” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Birbirimize d\u00fc\u015fmeyelim”<\/p>\n
Birlik ve beraberli\u011fin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015firgil, konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bu devlet Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019nun bir adac\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etliye s\u00fctl\u00fcye kar\u0131\u015fmadan ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir devlet de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zor co\u011frafyalar\u0131n\u0131 Balkanlar\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019y\u0131, Filistin\u2019i Orta Do\u011fu\u2019yu 22 milyon kilometrekareyi, 3 k\u0131tay\u0131, 7 iklimi ve 72 milleti idare etmi\u015f bir devlettir. \u00d6yle kolay de\u011fildir, idare etmek. Ben Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc tam 400 sene idare ettim. Benden alan \u0130ngiliz ka\u00e7 sene idare edebildi? 1917\u2019de ald\u0131, 1948\u2019de arkas\u0131na bakmadan ka\u00e7t\u0131. Hadi idare etsene g\u00f6reyim ben seni. 1922\u2019de, 1926\u2019da, 1932\u2019de, 1938\u2019de kan g\u00f6vdeyi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc Filistin\u2019de. O Filistin\u2019i ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019i Filistinlilerindi, \u015fimdi y\u00fczde 2\u2019si onlar\u0131n. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesidir Kud\u00fcs. Bir yer bizim elimizdeyse rahat ve huzur i\u00e7erisindeyiz. Bir yer bizim elimizdeyse ibadetimizi rahat\u00e7a yap\u0131yoruz. Bir yer bizim de\u011filse arkada\u015flar, bu millete, bu \u00fcmmete hayat hakk\u0131 yok! Onun i\u00e7in de birli\u011fimizi, dirli\u011fimizi, muhabbetimizi aman iyi koruyal\u0131m. Bu Frans\u0131z\u2019\u0131n, \u0130ngiliz\u2019in, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n bize ac\u0131mas\u0131 olmaz. Birbirimizin k\u0131ymetini bilelim. Fikren m\u00fccadelemizi yapar\u0131z o ayr\u0131 konu ama birbirimizin k\u0131ymetini bilelim. Ba\u015fkas\u0131 ac\u0131maz bize. Birbirimize d\u00fc\u015fmeyelim. Tarihini bilen insan, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131n bu millete neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen insan, nas\u0131l birbirine d\u00fc\u015fer, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc! Onun i\u00e7in de bu tarih okumas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
“Osmanl\u0131\u2019da okuma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019d\u0131”<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki okuma yazma oranlar\u0131yla ilgili s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fan \u015eim\u015firgil, “Ge\u00e7enlerde \u2019Osmanl\u0131larda okuma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3\u2019t\u00fc, y\u00fczde 5\u2019ti\u2019 diye tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p duruyorlard\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yalanlar\u0131ndan biri de bu. Sak\u0131n aldanma! 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda anket mi yapt\u0131n karde\u015fim, \u015funun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ben de g\u00f6reyim. O \u00fcniversiteye gidenlerin oran\u0131d\u0131r. Yani medreseye gidenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3 veya 5\u2019tir, okuma yazma oran\u0131 de\u011fil. Hele okuma oran\u0131 hi\u00e7 de\u011fil. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da 15., 16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda okuma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019d\u0131 desem bana itiraz edecek bir adam \u00e7\u0131kamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131byan mektepleri var. 5 ila 10 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131z ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 s\u0131byan mektebine gidiyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, tekkeler, dergahlar,camiler ve mescitler s\u0131byan mektebiydi. 5 ile 10 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar oraya giderdi, bir ay i\u00e7erisinde Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e ge\u00e7erdi. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e ge\u00e7en bir talebe T\u00fcrk\u00e7e harflerini de \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde bir ay, iki ay i\u00e7erisinde de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi \u00e7\u00f6zerdi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi \u00f6\u011fretirdi, Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i \u00f6\u011fretirdi, ahlak\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretirdi, f\u0131k\u0131h\u0131 ve matemati\u011fi \u00f6\u011fretirdi, itikad\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretirdi daha ne” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konferans\u0131n sonunda Prof. Dr. \u015eim\u015firgil\u2019e \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve Manisa\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc hediye paketi takdim edilirken, \u00f6\u011frenciler de \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i ile bol bol foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GEN\u00c7L\u0130K VE SPOR BAKANLI\u011eI KRED\u0130 VE YURTLAR GENEL M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dcN E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M FAAL\u0130YETLER\u0130 ARASINDA YER ALAN VE \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130LER\u0130N Y\u00dcKSEK\u00d6\u011eREN\u0130M HAYATLARI S\u00dcRES\u0130NCE B\u0130REYSEL VE AKADEM\u0130K GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER\u0130NE KATKI SA\u011eLAMAK AMACIYLA ORGAN\u0130ZE ED\u0130LEN “\u00c7INARALTI GEN\u00c7L\u0130K S\u00d6YLE\u015e\u0130LER\u0130” DEVAM ED\u0130YOR. BU KAPSAMDA TAR\u0130H\u00c7\u0130 YAZAR PROF. DR AHMET \u015e\u0130M\u015e\u0130RG\u0130L, MAN\u0130SA CELAL BAYAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 S\u00dcLEYMAN DEM\u0130REL KONFERANS SALONUNDA “GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e ZAMAN ODUR K\u0130” KONFERANSI \u0130LE KRED\u0130 VE YURTLAR KURUMU (KYK) \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130LER\u0130YLE B\u0130R ARAYA GELD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":241602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[16899,8185,5796,60329,279,3620,4233,39821,2750,14096,6050,5590,3480,30148],"class_list":["post-241601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-16899","tag-8185","tag-5796","tag-90di","tag-dr","tag-okuma","tag-orani","tag-osmanlida","tag-prof","tag-simsirgil","tag-tarihci","tag-unlu","tag-yuzde","tag-yuzyilda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/unlu-tarihci-prof-dr-simsirgil-osmanlida-15-16-ve-17-yuzyilda-okuma-orani-yuzde-90di_446802a.jpg?fit=1000%2C679","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-10QN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}