TRABZON (\u0130HA) \u2013 Karadeniz\u2019de bir zamanlar avlanan baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri giderek azal\u0131yor. K\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 ve 30 santimetre boyundaki istavritlere art\u0131k rastlanmazken, bunun nedeni tam olarak bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz\u2019de bir zamanlar avlanan k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7, kofana ve 30-40 santimetre boyundaki istavritlere hemen hemen rastlanmazken, Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Cemal Din\u00e7er bunun nedeninin tam olarak belirlenemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Karadeniz\u2019in di\u011fer denizlerden farkl\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131 bir ekolojiye sahip oldu\u011funu kaydeden Din\u00e7er, Karadeniz\u2019in \u00f6zellikle k\u0131y\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok hassas dengeler \u00fczerinde durdu\u011funu belirtti. Eskiden Karadeniz\u2019de farkl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin avland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcn ise bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa pek rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Din\u00e7er, \u201cT\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimiz maalesef azald\u0131 ama bunun nedenini \u00e7ok net olarak bilebilmi\u015f de\u011filiz. Belki bu t\u00fcrlere \u00e7ok ender olarak rastlan\u0131yor ancak onlar da kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7emeyebilir. Eskiden Karadeniz\u2019de l\u00fcferin \u00e7e\u015fitleri olan kofana, 30-40 santimlik istavrit vard\u0131, biz hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedik. Ancak literat\u00fcrden hem de ya\u015fayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan bunlar\u0131 biliyoruz. \u015eu anda t\u00fcr olarak pek rastlanmayan bal\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z var. En az\u0131ndan kefalleri biliyoruz. \u00c7e\u015fitli kefal t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131 \u015fimdi kefal bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hemen hemen tezgahlarda g\u00f6rememekteyiz. Bunlarda yak\u0131n tarihimizin bal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 hi\u00e7 yok, izmarit de azald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok hassas dengeler \u00fczerinde duruyor. Bunun \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131 gerekir. Okyanus gibi derin deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi de\u011fil bunlar \u00e7ok hassas bir ekolojik dengesi var. Ayr\u0131ca Karadeniz\u2019in di\u011fer denizlerden farkl\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131 bir ekolojisi vard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Deniz dolgusu baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini olumsuz etkiliyor”<\/p>\n
Sahillere yap\u0131lan dolgu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle dip bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Din\u00e7er, \u201cDolgu alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 etkilememesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle diplerde ya\u015fayan barbun, kalkan, kaya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131n hem ya\u015fam alan\u0131 hem de \u00e7o\u011funun da \u00fcreme faaliyetlerini cereyan etti\u011fi bir yerdir. Elbette onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok etkiler ama pelajik bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok etkilemeyebilir. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn ekolojik dengeyi \u00e7evreyi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde belirli oranlarda her parametrenin di\u011feri \u00fczerinde etkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 esnaflar\u0131 da uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r tezgahlar\u0131nda ne k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne de 30-40 santimetre boyundaki istavritleri hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmediklerini belirterek, izmarit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KARADEN\u0130Z\u2019DE B\u0130R ZAMANLAR AVLANAN KIRLANGI\u00c7, KOFANA, 30-40 SANT\u0130METRE BOYUNDAK\u0130 \u0130STAVR\u0130TLERE HEMEN HEMEN RASTLANMAZKEN KARADEN\u0130Z TEKN\u0130K \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (KT\u00dc) DEN\u0130Z B\u0130L\u0130MLER\u0130 VE TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 ENST\u0130T\u00dcS\u00dc M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc PROF. DR. CEMAL D\u0130N\u00c7ER, BUNUN NEDEN\u0130N\u0130N TAM OLARAK BEL\u0130RLENEMED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2058,26816,60530,9089,57567,60531,32195],"class_list":["post-242589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-artik","tag-boyundaki","tag-istavritlere","tag-karadenizde","tag-kirlangic","tag-rastlanmiyor","tag-santimetre"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/karadenizde-kirlangic-ve-30-santimetre-boyundaki-istavritlere-artik-rastlanmiyor_653fea1.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-116J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}