So\u011fu\u011fun etkisini g\u00f6stermesiyle birlikte evlerini \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in elektrikli cihazlar\u0131 tercih eden vatanda\u015flar\u0131 uyaran Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n klimalara g\u00f6re 3-4 kat fazla enerji harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Elektrikli cihazlarla \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in ekonomik olmasa da temiz ve zahmetsiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edildi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, \u201cElektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131larla \u0131s\u0131nmak, enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam bir felaket. Elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 her 1 kW elektrik enerjisi i\u00e7in, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lacak alana en fazla 1 kW \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi yayar. Bu cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem b\u00fct\u00e7emiz hem de enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 iyi de\u011fildir. Klimalar veya \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131nma tercih ediliyorsa, mutlaka alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z cihaz\u0131n COP yani \u2018performans (etki) katsay\u0131s\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen de\u011ferine bakman\u0131z gerekir. COP de\u011feri, bize o cihaz\u0131n 1 birim enerjiyle ka\u00e7 birim \u0131s\u0131 de\u011feri \u00fcretti\u011fini ifade eder. Is\u0131 pompas\u0131 teknolojisini kullanan A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 klimalarda, COP de\u011feri 3,60 ve \u00fczeridir. A enerji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda da COP de\u011feri 3,60\u2019\u0131n ne kadar \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karsa, kliman\u0131z o kadar az elektrik harcayarak daha \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131tma sa\u011flayacak demektir. K\u0131sacas\u0131, A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 klimalarla k\u0131yaslay\u0131nca, elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 miktardaki \u0131s\u0131 enerjisini elde etmek i\u00e7in 3-4 misli daha fazla elektrik enerjisine gereksinim duyacaklar\u0131 ortada. Klima pahal\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, ancak \u00f6deyece\u011finiz faturay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde uzun s\u00fcrede elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6re hem kendini amorti edecektir hem de elektri\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ithal kaynaklarla \u00fcreten \u00fclkemizde, enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha ekonomik<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcketilen enerjinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 konut olan binalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve binalarda kullan\u0131lan enerjinin de y\u00fczde 85\u2019i \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma harcamalar\u0131na gidiyor. T\u00fcrkiye, enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 10 milyarca dolar kaynak harc\u0131yor. Bu nedenle enerji verimli\u011finin ve bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketimin, \u00f6zellikle enerji verimlili\u011finin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, bu aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki rakamlara g\u00f6re konutlarda 1000 kcal \u0131s\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan toplam yak\u0131t maliyet de\u011ferlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n; yerli linyit kullan\u0131m\u0131na oranla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 45, elektrik enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re de 3,4 kat daha ekonomik oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Prof. Dr. Hepba\u015fl\u0131, \u201cMutfaktaki pi\u015firme ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma ile banyo ve mutfak i\u00e7in s\u0131cak kullan\u0131m suyunu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde konutlarda toplam yak\u0131t maliyet de\u011ferleri do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131nda di\u011fer yak\u0131tlara k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli miktarlarda d\u00fc\u015fmekte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Enerji verimlili\u011fini bilmiyoruz”<\/p>\n
Enerji verimlili\u011finin, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan maalesef tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fini, daha az enerjinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7an herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f olan enerji tasarrufuyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cEnerji verimlili\u011fi, daha az enerjiyle daha iyi kaliteli enerji hizmetleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ileri ve en son teknolojileri kullanmak, her birim enerjiden en y\u00fcksek \u00fcretkenli\u011fin elde edilmesi, daha az enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131, daha az hava kirlili\u011fi ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toplam maliyetle arzu edilen enerji hizmetlerinin (konforlu evler, kazan\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015fler, uygun ula\u015ft\u0131rma) al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, enerjinin ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullan\u0131m\u0131, enerji israf\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak hat\u0131rlatmaya ihtiya\u00e7 olmadan enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in teknolojinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 demektir.”<\/p>\n
Yal\u0131t\u0131mla ciddi tasarruf m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerlerden birinin de yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z binalar oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Hepba\u015fl\u0131, \u201c\u00d6zellikle \u0131s\u0131tma konusunda bu konu \u00e7ok hassas. Yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z binalarda \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma yaparken yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 binalara g\u00f6re iki kat enerji harc\u0131yoruz. En temiz, ucuz, yerli ve milli enerji, israf edilmeyen, verimli kullan\u0131lan enerjidir. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck detaylara dikkat ederek, baz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan vazge\u00e7erek, binalar\u0131m\u0131za \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yaparak, do\u011fru cihazlar\u0131 kullanarak, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek ciddi tasarruf elde etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar, enerji verimlili\u011fine gereken \u00f6nemi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz takdirde, enerji harcamalar\u0131m\u0131zda en az y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda tasarruf olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SO\u011eU\u011eUN ETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6STERMES\u0130YLE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE EVLER\u0130N\u0130 ISITMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ELEKTR\u0130KL\u0130 C\u0130HAZLARI TERC\u0130H EDEN VATANDA\u015eLARI UYARAN YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 S\u0130STEMLER\u0130 M\u00dcHEND\u0130SL\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 PROF. DR. AR\u0130F HEPBA\u015eLI, ELEKTR\u0130KL\u0130 ISITICILARIN KL\u0130MALARA G\u00d6RE 3-4 KAT FAZLA ENERJ\u0130 HARCADI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[22706,2039,12184,4104,18510,29450,11003,11898],"class_list":["post-242901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-3te","tag-degil","tag-edin","tag-elektrikli","tag-klima","tag-kullanin","tag-soba","tag-tasarruf"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/elektrikli-soba-degil-klima-kullanin-3te-2-tasarruf-edin_030ba12.jpg?fit=1000%2C753","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-11bL","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}