\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi Temel Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK destekli \u2018Sahil kumunda mikro ve makro plastikler\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda Adana ve Hatay\u2019daki 13 sahilde 1 kilometrekarelik alanda ortalama 12 bu\u00e7uk kilogram plasti\u011fe rastland\u0131, bu miktar 50 kilograma kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1 metrekarelik alanda ise bin ila bin 600 adet mikro plasti\u011fe rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Plastik kirlili\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelinde h\u0131zla artan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet taraf\u0131ndan gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor ancak yine de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yetersiz kal\u0131yor. Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinden denize at\u0131lan bir \u00e7\u00f6p, denizin dinamik olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir s\u00fcre sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sahillerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de at\u0131lan bir \u00e7\u00f6pte ba\u015fka \u00fclkenin sahilinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Plastik kirlili\u011fiyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi Temel Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK deste\u011finde ge\u00e7en May\u0131s 2018 ile Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019de \u2018Sahil kumunda mikro ve makro plastikler\u2019 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda Adana ve Hatay\u2019da bulunan 13 sahilin, Akdeniz sahillerinde yap\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardaki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde plastik kirlili\u011fine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda \u0130HA muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Do\u00e7. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinden \u00e7\u00f6plerin de deniz yoluyla geldi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cOrtaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 plastiklere, a\u011f par\u00e7alar\u0131na, sera po\u015fetlerine, oyuncaklar, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pet \u015fi\u015fe kapaklar\u0131na, Suriye, Filistin, L\u00fcbnan ve M\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fclkelerden gelen plastik \u00e7\u00f6plerle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ham plastik \u00e7ok<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ham plasti\u011fin de tespit edilmesinin zor oldu\u011funu anlatan Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, \u201cHatay\u2019\u0131n D\u00f6rtyol ile Erzin, Adana\u2019n\u0131n ise Karata\u015f, Akyatan ve BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki sahillerde olduk\u00e7a fazla mikro plastik bulduk. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ise ham plastik kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu ham plastikler, plastik e\u015fya \u00fcreten fabrikalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere petrolden \u00fcretiliyor. Boncuk \u015feklinde ve \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. G\u00f6zle tespit edilmesi sahil kumuna benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in neredeyse imkans\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Yasaklama ve vergi<\/p>\n
Sahil temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n plastik kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemede yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, \u201cPlasti\u011fi kayna\u011f\u0131nda engellememiz laz\u0131m. Engellemezsek o sahiller tekrar kirlenmeye devam edecek. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k oyuncak alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 terk etmemiz laz\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7erisinden oyuncak \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ikolatalar\u0131 almamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Pet \u015fi\u015fe su t\u00fcketimimiz y\u0131ll\u0131k 350 \u015fi\u015feye varm\u0131\u015f durumda. O y\u00fczden \u00e7e\u015fmeden i\u00e7ilebilir su sa\u011flamak pet \u015fi\u015fe kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecektir. Plastik po\u015fet vergilendirme uygulamas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi di\u011fer t\u00fcm tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalajlarda yasaklama, k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve vergilendirme uygulamas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir avu\u00e7 kumdaki<\/p>\n
1 metrekarede yakla\u015f\u0131k bin ila bin 600 adet aras\u0131nda mikro plasti\u011fe rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi Temel Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, daha \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201c1 avu\u00e7 sahil kumunda 100 ila 400 adet aras\u0131nda mikro plastik oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. Bu \u00e7ok ciddi bir say\u0131. Metrekare alan\u0131na vurdu\u011funuz zamanda bin ila bin 600 adete denk geliyor. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan makro plastiklere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise 1 kilometrekarelik alanda ortalama 12 bu\u00e7uk kilogram plastik oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. En y\u00fcksek de\u011fer Hatay\u2019\u0131n D\u00f6rtyol il\u00e7esindeki sahilde 50 kilograma kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lge ciddi bir plastik kirlili\u011fi tehlikesi alt\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, plastik kirlili\u011finin b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde de olumsuz etkileri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ADANA VE HATAY\u2019DAK\u0130 13 SAH\u0130LDEK\u0130 1 K\u0130LOMETREKAREL\u0130K ALANDA ORTALAMA 12 BU\u00c7UK K\u0130LOGRAM PLAST\u0130\u011eE RASTLANDI, BU M\u0130KTAR 50 K\u0130LOGRAMA KADAR \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[18745,3156,33685],"class_list":["post-242947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-coplugu","tag-plastik","tag-sahiller"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sahiller-plastik-coplugu_966fd8f.jpg?fit=1000%2C650","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-11cv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}