\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Patoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim \u00d6ztek ve \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Eda Yetimo\u011flu, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere anlatarak gen\u00e7lerin k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan uzak durmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Patoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim \u00d6ztek ve \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Eda Yetimo\u011flu, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde adeta sigaraya sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6ztek ve Yetimo\u011flu, di\u011fer \u00fcniversitelerde de bunun ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve gerekirse konferans vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya Uyu\u015fturucu ile M\u00fccadele Eden Sporcular Federasyonu Onursal Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Sigara Alkol Uyu\u015fturucu ve Spor Platformu\u2019nun Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u0130brahim \u00d6ztek, \u201cSigara ile ba\u015flayan uyu\u015fturucu, insan eli ile \u00fcretilen, insan\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan eden, insan\u0131n masumiyetini yok eden, insan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, h\u00fcr iradesini, insani y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerini ve erdemlerini elinden alan en ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve kahredici bir canavard\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanserinin bir numaral\u0131 nedeni sigara duman\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7imize \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz bu duman\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan radyoaktif madde de i\u00e7eren binlerce zehirli madde \u00f6nce solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip ediyor. Sonra tahrip etti\u011fi bu alanlara zehirli maddelerini s\u0131vazl\u0131yor. Bu zehirli maddelerin alt\u0131ndaki h\u00fccreler yava\u015f yava\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nde \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle h\u00fccreler kanser h\u00fccresi halini al\u0131yor ve buradan b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler olu\u015fturuyor. E\u011fer zaman zaman geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 t\u0131bbi muayenelerden ge\u00e7miyorsak, bu k\u00f6t\u00fc t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hi\u00e7bir bulgu vermeden portakal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131yor ve tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman da art\u0131k i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f oluyor. G\u00fcnde bir paket sigara i\u00e7en insan, hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7meyenlere oranla en az on misli akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sigara duman\u0131 ile temas etmeyen pankreas, karaci\u011fer ve idrar kesesi gibi organlarda da sigaran\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu kanserlere s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigara i\u00e7imine erken ya\u015fta ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler en \u00e7ok ortalama 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor” diyen \u00d6ztek, “Geli\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde ise en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcm 60-65 ya\u015flar\u0131nda oluyor. Ge\u00e7 tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de hastalar ameliyat \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yine \u00fclkemizde sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011fer kanseri ile sigaran\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz elli bin ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Amerika\u2019da bu rakam\u0131n iki y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Sigara i\u00e7en annelerde, sigara etkisi ile bebe\u011fe giden damarlar daral\u0131yor. \u00d6yle olunca da bebe\u011fe az miktarda oksijen ve az miktarda hayati besinler ula\u015fabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bebek zekaca geri, yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 eksik ve hatta sakat olarak d\u00fcnyaya geliyor. Emziren anne sigara i\u00e7iyorsa nikotin s\u00fctten \u00e7ocu\u011fa ge\u00e7iyor ve s\u00fct emme ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bebek sigara tiryakisi oluyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27\u2019sinin 7-13 ya\u015f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 37\u2019sinin ise 14-16 ya\u015f\u0131nda sigaray\u0131 denedi\u011fini belirten \u00d6ztek, “Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i, 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 29\u2019u ise 14-16 ya\u015f\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7icisi oluyor. Ortaokul ve lise \u00f6\u011frencileri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan resmi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise korkun\u00e7; 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 18\u2019i, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 25\u2019i sigara i\u00e7iyor. Her y\u0131l yedi y\u00fcz bine yak\u0131n \u00e7ocuk sigaraya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bir nargile ise k\u0131rk sigara zarar\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fu gibi marpu\u00e7 denilen tutucusu i\u00e7indeki mikrobu yok etmek ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Elektronik sigara ise sadece avutma arac\u0131d\u0131r. Normal sigaradan hi\u00e7bir fark\u0131 yoktur. Sigara en k\u00f6t\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapan bir maddedir. Ki\u015finin \u00f6zellikle merkezi sinir sistemini, yani beynini etkiler. Beyinde kimyasal olaylara neden olur. Bir iki saat sigara i\u00e7emeyen tiryaki \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131racak gibi olur. Oru\u00e7 tutan bir sigara tiryakisi on sekiz saat kendini tutar ama iftar eder etmez sigara yakar. Bunun psikolojik etkisi irade ile yenilebilir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcSK\u00dcDAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 PATOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. \u0130BRAH\u0130M \u00d6ZTEK VE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130 EDA YET\u0130MO\u011eLU, \u00dcSK\u00dcDAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130’NDE S\u0130GARANIN ZARARLARINI \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130LERE ANLATARAK GEN\u00c7LER\u0130N K\u00d6T\u00dc ALI\u015eKANLIKLARDAN UZAK DURMASINA YARDIMCI OLUYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":243335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[657],"tags":[51796,7213,1889,16372,7439],"class_list":["post-243334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-anlatiliyor","tag-sigaranin","tag-universitesinde","tag-uskudar","tag-zararlari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/uskudar-universitesinde-sigaranin-zararlari-anlatiliyor_d7fbadf.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-11iK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/243335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}