Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi G\u0131da \u0130\u015fleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ev sahipli\u011finde, \u2019Ba\u015faktan Bu\u011fdaya, Undan Ekme\u011fe: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim i\u00e7in Tah\u0131l Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019 isimli panel d\u00fczenlendi. Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) G\u0131da M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Emekli \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Salim Sezgin \u00dcnal, “G\u00fcnde en fazla 2 dilim yenen ekmek, kesinlikle \u015fi\u015fmanlatmaz. \u2018Ekmek \u015fekerdir\u2019 tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f. Esmer ekmek olarak tabir etti\u011fimiz belirli oranda \u00e7avdar ve yulaf kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ekmekler ise ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k K\u00fclt\u00fcr Spor M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m Toplulu\u011funun katk\u0131lar\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen \u2019Ba\u015faktan Bu\u011fdaya, Undan Ekme\u011fe: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim i\u00e7in Tah\u0131l Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019 isimli panel ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Panelin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi MYO G\u0131da \u0130\u015fleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ruhan A\u015fk\u0131n Uzel ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Akademisyenli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131lar Federasyonu dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinde de bulunan emekli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Salim Sezgin \u00dcnal, \u00fclkemizde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 adet un fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“G\u00fcnde en fazla 2 dilim yenen ekmek ki\u015fileri kesinlikle \u015fi\u015fmanlatmaz”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yenilen ekme\u011fin besleyici de\u011ferinin yeterli oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal, “G\u00fcnde en fazla 2 dilim yenen ekmek ki\u015fileri kesinlikle \u015fi\u015fmanlatmaz. \u2018Ekmek \u015fekerdir\u2019 tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam bu\u011fday unu ekmek t\u00fcketilsin diye bir kampanya ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi bunu yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirildi. Esmer ekmek olarak tabir etti\u011fimiz belirli oranda \u00e7avdar ve yulaf kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ekmekler ise \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131. Yani esmer ekmek, ba\u011f\u0131rsak fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, mineral ve vitamin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha zengin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lara tavsiye edilen bir ekmek t\u00fcr\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcketilen hem beyaz hem de esmer ekme\u011fin besleyici de\u011feri yeterli. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ekmekle ilgili yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm olumsuz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar spek\u00fclasyondan ibaret. Ekmek israf\u0131n\u0131 ise ruhsats\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan f\u0131r\u0131nlar daha da tetikliyor. Bunlar\u0131n denetimi \u015fart. \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketiciler de dikkat etmeli ve ekme\u011fin buzdolab\u0131nda muhafaza edilebilece\u011fini bilmeli. Ekmek, bir kereye mahsus buzdolab\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman tekrar tazele\u015fen bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Tah\u0131l sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gelecekte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj sa\u011flayacak”<\/p>\n
Gaziantep \u00dcniversitesi G\u0131da M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa Bayram da g\u0131da teknolojisindeki yeni geli\u015fmeleri ve bunun tah\u0131l sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ece\u011fine, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n beslenmesine ili\u015fkin g\u0131dalar\u0131n pop\u00fcler hale gelece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Bayram, “ABD\u2019de 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana halk\u0131n evde yemek i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yemek i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret oran\u0131 e\u015fit hale geldi. Modern ya\u015famda art\u0131k insanlar evde yemek yapmak istemiyor. Yak\u0131n gelecekte robot \u015fefler ve 3D yaz\u0131c\u0131 \u015fefler mutfaklarda yerini almaya ba\u015flayacak. \u00d6te yandan Uzak Do\u011fulular da bu\u011fday \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle \u00c7in ve Japonya gibi \u00fclkeler de tah\u0131l sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en etkin pazarlar\u0131ndan biri haline gelecek. Yeni \u0130pek Yolu d\u00fcnyada yeni bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yeni \u0130pek Yolu, Kazakistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u011frafyalarda \u00fcretilen bu\u011fday\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir stratejik yol anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu nedenle de \u00fclkemizdeki tah\u0131l sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gelecekte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj sa\u011flayacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Fenni maya kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmeli”<\/p>\n
Bir un fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ahmet Duran ise bu\u011fdaydan neden hibrit tohumluk elde edilmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Duran, “T\u00fcrkiye, yeterli d\u00fczeyde bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n olumsuz iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kalite ve \u00fcretim problemleri neticesinde zaman zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bu\u011fday\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor ve ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bu\u011fday t\u00fcketimi ortalama 182 kilogram civar\u0131nda. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var ama geli\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k bir sekt\u00f6r. Ciddi bir AR-GE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 var, yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle gen\u00e7lerin bu i\u015fi iyi de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekiyor. Hibrit tohum ise bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten bu\u011fday\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, kilosu 1 lira 75 kuru\u015f. Bu kadar de\u011ferli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de uluslararas\u0131 karteller bunun geneti\u011fi ile oynamaya tenezz\u00fcl bile etmiyor. \u00dclkemizde bu\u011fday teknolojisi \u00fcst safhada; unlar \u00e7ok hijyenik ko\u015fullarda \u00fcretiliyor; ama nihai \u00fcreticide durum farkl\u0131 olabiliyor. F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00e7ok iyi kalitede halka hizmet etmesi gerekiyor. Ek\u015fi mayalar\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme. Fenni maya kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmeli” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fletme sahibi Serkan Aky\u0131lmaz ise ekmek \u00fcretim teknolojisi ve f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckselen trendleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sundu. Aky\u0131lmaz, \u201cBir f\u0131r\u0131n i\u015fletmesi ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 lojisti\u011fi iyi kullanarak, do\u011fru elemanlar ve do\u011fru tedarik\u00e7i ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ve en \u00f6nemlisi hijyene dikkat ederek elde edebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 GIDA \u0130\u015eLEME B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcN\u00dcN EV SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE, ‘BA\u015eAKTAN BU\u011eDAYA, UNDAN EKME\u011eE: S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130R \u00dcRET\u0130M \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TAHIL SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcN DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130’ \u0130S\u0130ML\u0130 PANEL D\u00dcZENLEND\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":247067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[8112,619,58286,3012,15350],"class_list":["post-247066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bilinen","tag-dogru","tag-ekmekle","tag-ilgili","tag-yanlislar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ekmekle-ilgili-dogru-bilinen-yanlislar_cbbf4cc.jpg?fit=1000%2C999","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-12gW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/247067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}