Gaziantep\u2019in \u0130slahiye il\u00e7esinde Tahtak\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Hamamlar H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda tarihi bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 12 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurtarmak i\u00e7in kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Merkeze 35 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Tahtak\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019nda bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce sular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla Hamamlar H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Gaziantep \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Atilla Engin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 30 ki\u015filik ekiple y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bu yerle\u015fim yerinin en az 12 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile ilgili bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Atilla Engin, “Buras\u0131 Hamamlar H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. \u0130slahiye yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Yesemek\u2019in 4 kilometre bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan h\u00f6y\u00fck yerle\u015fkesi 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tahtak\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlan\u0131nca sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ancak yak\u0131n zamanda baraj g\u00f6vdesinin y\u00fckseltme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeni ile sular b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00f6y\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z incelemede \u00f6zellikle an\u0131tsal b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lara ait izler g\u00f6rmemiz nedeni ile tekrar su alt\u0131nda kalmadan \u00f6nce burada ivedilikle kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131na karar verdik. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n izni ile Gaziantep M\u00fczesi, Gaziantep \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n amac\u0131 tabii k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n el verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde burada \u00f6nemli arkeolojik bilgi ve bulgular\u0131 elde etmek. \u015euanki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z M.\u00d6. 10 binlere dayanan ilk yerle\u015fim evresini temsil eden<\/p>\n
d\u00f6nemden itibaren en az 12 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k yerle\u015fim s\u00fcreklili\u011fini ortaya koymakta” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131llarca su alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle tahrip oldu\u011funu anlatan Engin, “Tabii h\u00f6y\u00fck uzun y\u0131llar sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle \u00fcst tabakalar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eriyerek tahrip olmu\u015f, yok olmu\u015f. Bu \u015fekilde h\u00f6y\u00fcklerin su alt\u0131nda korunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hamamlar \u00fczerinden belgelenmi\u015f olmakta. \u00d6zellikle en erken yerle\u015fim evresinde tabii h\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7evresindeki bazalt y\u00fckseltilerin ayn\u0131 zamanda birer k\u00fclt alan\u0131 gibi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. Bu alanlarda ana kaya d\u00fczeltilerek yar\u0131m daire ya da yuvarlak k\u00f6\u015feli mekanlar olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu, ana kaya taban\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131ra\u015flanarak d\u00fczeltildi\u011fi ve steller de dikildi\u011fini tespit ettik. Bu bulgular asl\u0131nda biraz \u00fcnik, daha \u00e7ok Do\u011fu Akdeniz natufyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar g\u00f6steren pariotik \u00f6zellikler sergiliyor. Ama \u015fuanki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z bunu anlamaya y\u00f6nelik olarak devam etmekte\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
H\u00f6y\u00fck yeniden sular alt\u0131nda kalacak<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131na kadar tamamlamay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof. Dr. Engin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n sular\u0131n yeniden y\u00fckselmesi ile birlikte su alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Engin, “Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hava \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilece\u011fiz. Tahtak\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda bitirilmesi planlanan y\u00fckseltme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan baraj sular\u0131 y\u00fckselecek ve buras\u0131 yeniden sular alt\u0131nda kalacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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